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101.
Morphogenesis and expression of the alpha and beta keratin polypeptides are controlled by epidermal-dermal interactions during development of avian skin derivatives. We have examined the relationship between morphogenesis of the embryonic feather and expression of the feather alpha and beta keratins by routine histology, indirect-immunofluorescence, and SDS-PAGE. Initially beta keratins are expressed only in the feather sheath. Following barb ridge morphogenesis beta keratins can be detected in the barb ridge, coincident with the differentiation of barb ridge cells into eight distinct morphological types. Beta keratinization occurs in gradients; from feather apex to base, and from periphery of the barb ridge to the interior. The onset of beta keratinization in the barb ridges is paralleled by an increase in the major feather beta keratin polypeptides, as detected by SDS-PAGE. The alpha keratins are present in both the periderm and feather sheath at early stages of feather development, but become greatly reduced after hatching, when the down feather emerges from the sheath. 相似文献
102.
Abstract Polysphondylium pallidum strain PPHU8 grown in association with bacteria contains aspartic and cysteine proteinases. When myxamoebae were grown in axenic medium the contribution of cysteine proteinases was much lower. The proteinase activity could be altered by addition of heat-killed bacteria to axenically growing cells. This was detected as an increase in the specific activity towards N -benzoyl-L-prolyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-arginine- p -nitroanilide, a cysteine proteinase substrate, and by the appearance of cysteine proteinase bands after electrophoretic analysis. The changes were inhibited by cycloheximide, azide and dinitrophenol. All the available evidence suggests that they are due to the de novo synthesis of cysteine proteinases. 相似文献
103.
Anne Grüneberg 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1984,288(6432):1763-1764
104.
105.
cAMP/theophylline exaggerates cell shape—whether the fibroblastic morphology of controls or the epithelioid shape of colchicine-treated cells. The ultrastructural basis is that cAMP/theophylline increases the number and linearity of microtubules and microfilament bundles, although where also treated with colchicine, the cells adopt a well-spread shape maintained by microfilament bundles alone. Since interference reflection microscopy shows that colchicine promotes the marked alignment of focal contacts (which terminate microfilament bundles) it is concluded that microtubules encourage angular cell form and modify the pattern of adhesions by influencing the directionality of microfilament bundle formation although they are inessential for the maintenance of the spread form or adhesion per se. 相似文献
106.
Cysteine metabolism has been thought to be important to the phenomenon of dimorphism inHistoplasma capsulatum. We sought mutants with genetic blocks in the metabolism of cysteine by selection of colonies resistant to the toxic analogue, selenocystine. The 22 resistant strains thus obtained were all deficient in uptake of cystine from the surrounding medium but were normally able to convert from mycelium to yeast and back again. Furthermore, they had normal quantities of NADH-dependent cystine reductase when this enzyme was measured. We conclude that mutants defective in cystine uptake can be readily obtained by selection of colonies resistant to selenocystine, and that a lesion in cystine-uptake does not appear to affect the phenomenon of dimorphism in this organism.Preliminary reports of this work were presented at the Second International Congress of Mycology, Tampa, 1977 and at the first International Conference on Histoplasmosis, Atlanta, 1978. 相似文献
107.
108.
Anne Dell Howard R. Morris 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1982,106(4):1456-1462
Using a combination of Fast Atom Bombardment lonisation and High Field Magnet — Mass Spectrometry we demonstrate here the ability to observe, for the first time, the accurate molecular weights of polypeptides or other important bioorganic substances up to 6000 Dalton in size. This claim is substantiated with data on intact unreduced Insulin and on the intact sweet protein Monellin, which consists of three polypeptide chains. 相似文献
109.
Anne T. Truesdale David A. Johnson Hendrick G. Bedigian Henry C. Outzen George A. Carlson 《Cellular immunology》1982,74(1):120-125
C57BL/6J-bgJ mice are reported to be less susceptible to tumor induction by threshold doses of Moloney murine sarcoma virus than their +/bg littermates, and there are no significant differences between and +/bg mice in which tumors were induced with respect to tumor latency, size, and regression rate. The difference in tumor frequency cannot be accounted for by M-MSV boosting of activity in mice or by depression of activity in +/bg animals. 相似文献
110.
Biogeographic comparisons of marine algal polyphenolics: evidence against a latitudinal trend 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
Nancy M. Targett Loren D. Coen Anne A. Boettcher Christopher E. Tanner 《Oecologia》1992,89(4):464-470
Summary Marine allelochemicals generally are present in greater quantity and diversity in tropical than in temperate regions. Marine algal polyphenolics have been reported as an apparent exception to this biogeographic trend, with literature values for phenolic concentrations significantly higher in temperate than in tropical brown algae. In contrast, our results, the first reported for Caribbean brown algae (orders Dictyotales and Fucales), show that many species have high phenolic levels. In addition, both our study and previous studies with north temperate and tropical species demonstrate that there is marked variation in algal phenolic levels within species from different locations. We conclude that high phenolic concentrations occur in species from both temperate and tropical regions, indicating that latitude alone is not a reasonable predictor of plant phenolic concentrations. 相似文献