流行性出血热病毒灭活后免疫原性的初步研究

本文用较高感染滴度的Vero-E6细胞和小白鼠乳鼠脑病毒,经56℃1小时加温或1:2,000福尔马林灭活后,免疫成年小白鼠、黑线姬鼠和长爪沙鼠。结果Vero-E6细胞培养的病毒均未使动物产生可测出的抗体,而小白鼠乳鼠脑病毒则获得良好的抗体阳转率(92％)。同时证明,热灭活较福尔马林灭活者好,加佐剂较不加佐剂好。     

耐盐产酯酵母No.8菌的生物学特性及其应用

耐盐产酯酵母主要生存于酱曲、酱菜、酱油、高糖食品和水果的表面,对提高白酒、酱油、酱菜和食醋的风味起一定的作用。目前,国内酿造工业很重视耐盐产酯酵母的研究。本文报道由酱菜中分离得到的一株耐高盐产酯酵母8号(以下简称No.8菌)的生物学特性及其在白酒和酱油生产中的应用。     

安徽大别台区虫生真菌区系的物种多样性研究

对安徽大别山区虫生真菌区系的物种多样性进行了研究。结果表明该地区虫生真菌资源十分丰富 ,共有虫生真菌 5 0种 ,隶属于 4目 4科 16属。科从大到小依次为麦角菌科 (Clavicipitaceae) (2 7种 ,占 5 4 % )、丝孢科 (Hy phomycetaceae) (15种 ,占 30 % )、虫霉科 (Entomophthoraceae) (5种 ,占 10 % )、束梗孢科 (Stilbellaceae) (3种 ,占 6 % )。含 3个种以上的优势属依次为虫草属 (Cordyceps) (2 6种 ,占 5 2 % )、拟青霉属 (Paecilomyces) (6种 ,占 12 % )、白僵菌属 (Beauveria) (3种 ,占 6 % ) ,共计 35种 ,占总种数的 70 % ;含 2个种的属为刺束梗孢属 (Akanthomyces)和虫瘟霉属 (Zoophthora) ;其余 11个属皆为单种属。优势种依次为粉拟青霉 (Paecilomycesfarinosus)、细脚拟青霉 (P .tenuipes)、下垂虫草 (Cordycepsnutans)、球孢白僵菌 (Beauveriabassiana)、金龟子绿僵菌小孢变种 (Metarhiziumanisopliaevar.anisopliae)。区系地理成分划分为 7大类型 :世界分布种 (42 .11% )、欧亚大陆分布种 (10 .5 3% )、亚热带—热带分布种 (5 .2 6 % )、东亚分布种 (7.89% )、东亚—新几内亚分布种 (5 .2 6 % )、中国—日本分布种 (5 .2 6 % )和特有成分 (2 3.6 8% ) ,表现出明显的东亚区系特征 ,而且本区及     

分枝杆菌L型诱导

作者在TSA-L培养基上,应用D-环丝氨酸50μg/ml和异烟肼1μg/ml成功地诱导出耻垢杆菌和结核杆菌L型。其L型与原菌相比,表现有形态学的改变和抗酸染色性的变化,并且发现可能是由于两种药物的作用机制不同,其诱导结果也不尽相同。同时实验证明,在分枝杆菌L型的培养和诱导过程中,平皿胶布封口培养可以代替目前常用的烛缸培养,能减少污染又便于观察。     

我国盘菌新记录属——舟皮盘菌属及其一新种

本文报道了我国斑痣盘菌科(Rhytismataceae)的新记录属——舟皮盘菌属(Ploiode-rma Daker)及其一新种,即华山松舟皮盘菌(Ploioderma pini-armandi C.L.Hou et S.Q.Liu sp.nov.)。对新种作了拉丁文和汉文的描述,并与该属的其他5个种进行了比较。     

金黄色葡萄球菌亚致死量的小鼠感染中L型致病性的实验研究

用亚致死量金黄色葡萄球菌静脉内注入感柒小鼠建立了动物模型,结果感染后1周内大部分(8/10)的小鼠肺脏中可分离出金葡菌 L 型;感染第2周时,肺中 L 型菌消失,肝、肾中出现 L型菌分别为5/10与8/10,在感染第4周金葡菌 L 型从肝脏中也消失,而在肾中从4周持续至12周仍有L 型菌(18/20),普通细菌型占2/10,说明 L 型菌在此处保存时间较长,在第12周时,L 型仍有15/20,从感染后4周时起至第12周组织学检查时,在4/5～1/2的肺、1/5～1/3的肝、3/4～5/5的肾脏器中表现有间质性炎症,提示金黄色葡萄球菌在机体内可转变为“L”型,并在肾内的高渗环境中长期存活,它能在小鼠中引起间质性炎症,这一病变,看来与无细胞壁的其它微生物(包括病毒、支原体等在内)具共同的致病特性有关。     

黑曲霉果胶酶的研究Ⅲ工厂试验及酶作用方式

通过实验室和工厂试验,证明603菌株培养条件简单,生产周期短、酶活性高,是一株有生产价值的菌株。用CM-Sephabex C-50 Sephadex G-75提纯果胶酶,得六个园盘电泳均一性组份。对四个组份进行了酶学性质的初步研究,它们的最适作用温度和pH为:4-G-1 60℃、pH4.0～4.2;4-G-2 50℃,pH4.4-4.6;2-GC-2 50℃,pH3.6;2-GC-3 40℃ pH4～4.4。Km值分别为:0.446;0.392,0.274,1.634。层析图谱证明:4-G-1和4-G-2是内切酶,2-GC-2和2-GC-3是外切酶。     

Male mate choice in Tibetan macaques Macaca thibetana at Mt. Huangshan, China

Though females are generally more selective in mate choice, males may also benefit from mate choice if male reproductive success is limited by factors other than simply the number of female mates, and if females differ in short-term reproductive potential. We studied male mate choice in a free-ranging troop of Tibetan macaques Macaca thibetana at Mt. Huangshan,China, from August 2007 to April 2008. We employed focal animal sampling and all occurrence sampling to record sexual related behaviors. Eight adult females were divided into three female quality categories according to the females' age, rank and parity.Using male mating effort as a proxy for male mate choice, we found that males do distinguish female quality and show time-variant mating strategies. Specifically, females with dominant rank, high fecundity, and middle age attracted significantly more males. Our results suggest that female short-term reproductive potential appears to be an important variable in determining male mating effort. Male Tibetan macaques do exercise mate choice for higher quality females as well as reduce useless reproductive cost, which is consistent with the direct benefits theory of mate choice.     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-aryl-4-indolyl-maleimides as potent mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 inhibitors

A series of 3-aryl-4-indolylmaleimide IDH1/R132H inhibitors with a novel structure was obtained by high-throughput screening and structure-based optimization. Most compounds such as 7a, 7d, 7h, 7i, 7k and 7o showed high inhibitory effects on IDH1/R132H and were highly selective against IDH1/WT, IDH2/WT, GDH, GK, and FBP. Evaluation of the biological activities and function at cellular level showed that compounds 7h, 7i and 7k could effectively suppress the production of 2-hydroxyglutaric acid in U87MG cells expressing IDH1/R132H. Additionally, 7h could reversed the differentiation block of the myeloid leukemic cell line, TF-1, caused by the overexpression of IDH1/R132H. We also explore the structure-activity relationship based on the experimental data, with an attempt to pave the way for future studies.     

基于16S rDNA序列探讨十种臂尾轮虫的系统关系和分类地位

通过对角突臂尾轮虫、尾突臂尾轮虫、裂足臂尾轮虫、剪形臂尾轮虫、方形臂尾轮虫、壶状臂尾轮虫、红臂尾轮虫、镰肜臂尾轮虫、萼花臂尾轮虫和十指臂尾轮虫等十种臂尾轮虫和大肚须足轮虫的线粒体16s rDNA进行扩增和序列测序,结合Genebank 中十指臂尾轮虫的16S rDNA序列,使用MAGE软件构建了NJ(neighbor-joining method)树,使用mrbayes软件构建了贝叶斯树,探讨了十种臂尾轮虫之间的系统关系.结果表明,本研究所涉及的轮虫16S rDNA序列差异百分比均值为14.6%,可作为分子标记应用于轮虫属内种间系统关系研究;系统树均支持将十指臂尾轮虫、裂足臂尾轮虫隶属于臂尾轮属;壶状臂尾轮虫和红臂尾轮虫是两个独立的种.此外,还依据16S rDNA序列变异百分比推测了十种臂尾轮虫的分化时间.