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991.
Potentially, non-spherical prey can be re-oriented in a flowfield and impact on the predator's feeding structures in a non-randommanner. Herein, we quantify a process whereby this passive reorientationoccurs, and present a model that predicts the orientation ofa spheroidal prey as a function of its shape, size and the characteristicsof the fluid flow. For a radial flow field, elongated prey tendto align with their long axis parallel to streamlines. Thistheory is well supported by our results from a laboratory studyof cylindrical particles in a siphon flow. The model is extendedto a more realistic representation of copepod feeding currents.In this context, the spatial scale over which this process isactive is proportional to 相似文献
992.
Andre Foriers Christian Wuilmart Nathan Sharon A. Donny Strosberg 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1977,75(4):980-986
The first twenty five residues of the amino terminal sequence of the β chains from lentil and pea lectins, of soybean and peanut agglutinins, and of the R and L subunits of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) were compared. Extensive homologies were found, ranging from near identity in the case of the β chains of lentil and pea lectins, to 24% identity between soybean agglutinin and L-PHA (assuming two deletions in the latter). Despite different sugar binding specificities, a common ancestry for the genes coding for leguminous lectins appears to be very likely. 相似文献
993.
Methods were devised to standardize cardiopulmonary radiographs of infants and children. With these techniques, films can be taken either at the end of inspiration and in systole, or at the end of inspiration alone. A statistical evaluation of these two methods demonstrated their superiority over the usual procedure. The use of these techniques is strongly recommended in patients of the pediatric age group. 相似文献
994.
T N Andre?chuk T I Karu T P Riabykh 《Biulleten' eksperimental'no? biologii i meditsiny》1992,114(8):153-155
Chemiluminescence (CL) of splenocytes of A/Sn mice (1.5-9-month old) was recorded after irradiation of the cells with lambda semiconductor laser at 820 nm (dose 1.1 x 10(3) J/m2, pulse repetition rate 292 Hz). Laser radiation was found to stimulate or suppress the spontaneous CL (SCL) of splenocytes, the amplitude and its sign depending on cellular composition of the spleen. Direct correlations between effect of laser radiation (per cent in changes in SCL) and per cent of plasmatic cells (r = 0.743, p < 0.001), neutrophils (r = 0.650, p < 0.001) and myelocytes and metamyelocytes (r = 0.507, p < 0.01) were established. The correlation with per cent of lymphocytes (r = -0.590, p < 0.001) was found to be a reverse one. 相似文献
995.
Arielle Click Chandni H Savaliya Simone Kienle Matthias Herrmann Andre Pires-daSilva 《BMC evolutionary biology》2009,9(1):75
Background
Evolution of selfing can be associated with an increase in fixation of deleterious mutations, which in certain conditions can lead to species extinction. In nematodes, a few species evolved self-fertilization independently, making them excellent model systems to study the evolutionary consequences of this type of mating system. 相似文献996.
Background
Genotyping of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) is a fundamental technology in modern genetics. The SNPlex™ mid-throughput genotyping system (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) enables the multiplexed genotyping of up to 48 SNPs simultaneously in a single DNA sample. The high level of automation and the large amount of data produced in a high-throughput laboratory require advanced software tools for quality control and workflow management. 相似文献997.
998.
999.
Daniela Herrera Moro Chao Wouter W. Kallemeijn Andre R. A. Marques Marie Orre Roelof Ottenhoff Cindy van Roomen Ewout Foppen Maria C. Renner Martina Moeton Marco van Eijk Rolf G. Boot Willem Kamphuis Elly M. Hol Jan Aten Hermen S. Overkleeft Andries Kalsbeek Johannes M. F. G. Aerts 《PloS one》2015,10(9)
Gaucher disease is characterized by lysosomal accumulation of glucosylceramide due to deficient activity of lysosomal glucocerebrosidase (GBA). In cells, glucosylceramide is also degraded outside lysosomes by the enzyme glucosylceramidase 2 (GBA2) of which inherited deficiency is associated with ataxias. The interest in GBA and glucosylceramide metabolism in the brain has grown following the notion that mutations in the GBA gene impose a risk factor for motor disorders such as α-synucleinopathies. We earlier developed a β-glucopyranosyl-configured cyclophellitol-epoxide type activity based probe (ABP) allowing in vivo and in vitro visualization of active molecules of GBA with high spatial resolution. Labeling occurs through covalent linkage of the ABP to the catalytic nucleophile residue in the enzyme pocket. Here, we describe a method to visualize active GBA molecules in rat brain slices using in vivo labeling. Brain areas related to motor control, like the basal ganglia and motor related structures in the brainstem, show a high content of active GBA. We also developed a β-glucopyranosyl cyclophellitol-aziridine ABP allowing in situ labeling of GBA2. Labeled GBA2 in brain areas can be identified and quantified upon gel electrophoresis. The distribution of active GBA2 markedly differs from that of GBA, being highest in the cerebellar cortex. The histological findings with ABP labeling were confirmed by biochemical analysis of isolated brain areas. In conclusion, ABPs offer sensitive tools to visualize active GBA and to study the distribution of GBA2 in the brain and thus may find application to establish the role of these enzymes in neurodegenerative disease conditions such as α-synucleinopathies and cerebellar ataxia. 相似文献
1000.
Jasper H. Kappen Carolina Medina-Gomez P. Martin van Hagen Lisette Stolk Karol Estrada Fernando Rivadeneira Andre G. Uitterlinden Miles R. Stanford Eldat Ben-Chetrit Graham R. Wallace Merih Soylu Jan A.M. van Laar 《PloS one》2015,10(3)