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61.
Sevan R. Oungoulian Kristin E. Hehir Kaicen Zhu Callen E. Willis Anca G. Marinescu Natasha Merali Christopher S. Ahmad Clark T. Hung Gerard A. Ateshian 《Journal of biomechanics》2014
This study examined functional properties and biocompatibility of glutaraldehyde-fixed bovine articular cartilage over several weeks of incubation at body temperature to investigate its potential use as a resurfacing material in joint arthroplasty. In the first experiment, treated cartilage disks were fixed using 0.02, 0.20 and 0.60% glutaraldehyde for 24 h then incubated, along with an untreated control group, in saline for up to 28 d at 37 °C. Both the equilibrium compressive and tensile moduli increased nearly twofold in treated samples compared to day 0 control, and remained at that level from day 1 to 28; the equilibrium friction coefficient against glass rose nearly twofold immediately after fixation (day 1) but returned to control values after day 7. Live explants co-cultured with fixed explants showed no quantitative difference in cell viability over 28 d. In general, no significant differences were observed between 0.20 and 0.60% groups, so 0.20% was deemed sufficient for complete fixation. In the second experiment, cartilage-on-cartilage frictional measurements were performed under a migrating contact configuration. In the treated group, one explant was fixed using 0.20% glutaraldehyde while the apposing explant was left untreated; in the control group both explants were left untreated. From day 1 to 28, the treated group exhibited either no significant difference or slightly lower friction coefficient than the untreated group. These results suggest that a properly titrated glutaraldehyde treatment can reproduce the desired functional properties of native articular cartilage and maintain these properties for at least 28 d at body temperature. 相似文献
62.
63.
In vivo fluorescence imaging uses a sensitive camera to detect fluorescence emission from fluorophores in whole-body living small animals. To overcome the photon attenuation in living tissue, fluorophores with long emission at the near-infrared (NIR) region are generally preferred, including widely used small indocarbocyanine dyes. The list of NIR probes continues to grow with the recent addition of fluorescent organic, inorganic and biological nanoparticles. Recent advances in imaging strategies and reporter techniques for in vivo fluorescence imaging include novel approaches to improve the specificity and affinity of the probes and to modulate and amplify the signal at target sites for enhanced sensitivity. Further emerging developments are aiming to achieve high-resolution, multimodality and lifetime-based in vivo fluorescence imaging. 相似文献
64.
Constantin Munteanu Mariana Rotariu Marius-Alexandru Turnea Aurelian Anghelescu Irina Albadi Gabriela Dogaru Sînziana Calina Siliteanu Elena Valentina Ionescu Florentina Carmen Firan Anca Mirela Ionescu Carmen Oprea Gelu Onose 《Current issues in molecular biology》2022,44(8):3378
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a frequent medical problem, affecting more than 4% of the population in most countries. In the context of diabetes, the vascular endothelium can play a crucial pathophysiological role. If a healthy endothelium—which is a dynamic endocrine organ with autocrine and paracrine activity—regulates vascular tone and permeability and assures a proper balance between coagulation and fibrinolysis, and vasodilation and vasoconstriction, then, in contrast, a dysfunctional endothelium has received increasing attention as a potential contributor to the pathogenesis of vascular disease in diabetes. Hyperglycemia is indicated to be the major causative factor in the development of endothelial dysfunction. Furthermore, many shreds of evidence suggest that the progression of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes is parallel to the advancement of endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis. To present the state-of-the-art data regarding endothelial dysfunction in diabetic micro- and macroangiopathy, we constructed this literature review based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We interrogated five medical databases: Elsevier, PubMed, PMC, PEDro, and ISI Web of Science. 相似文献
65.
Miruna Carmen Barbu Mat Harris Xueyi Shen Stolicyn Aleks Claire Green Carmen Amador Rosie Walker Stewart Morris Mark Adams Anca Sandu Christopher McNeil Gordon Waiter Kathryn Evans Archie Campbell Joanna Wardlaw Douglas Steele Alison Murray David Porteous Andrew McIntosh Heather Whalley 《Epigenetics》2022,17(10):1143
66.
It has previously been established that, in threatening situations, animals use alarm pheromones to communicate danger. There is emerging evidence of analogous chemosensory “stress” cues in humans. For this study, we collected alarm and exercise sweat from “donors,” extracted it, pooled it and presented it to 16 unrelated “detector” subjects undergoing fMRI. The fMRI protocol consisted of four stimulus runs, with each combination of stimulus condition and donor gender represented four times. Because olfactory stimuli do not follow the canonical hemodynamic response, we used a model-free approach. We performed minimal preprocessing and worked directly with block-average time series and step-function estimates. We found that, while male stress sweat produced a comparably strong emotional response in both detector genders, female stress sweat produced a markedly stronger arousal in female than in male detectors. Our statistical tests pinpointed this gender-specificity to the right amygdala (strongest in the superficial nuclei). When comparing the olfactory bulb responses to the corresponding stimuli, we found no significant differences between male and female detectors. These imaging results complement existing behavioral evidence, by identifying whether gender differences in response to alarm chemosignals are initiated at the perceptual versus emotional level. Since we found no significant differences in the olfactory bulb (primary processing site for chemosensory signals in mammals), we infer that the specificity in responding to female fear is likely based on processing meaning, rather than strength, of chemosensory cues from each gender. 相似文献
67.
Catalina Petrareanu Alina Macovei Izabela Sokolowska Alisa G. Woods Catalin Lazar Gabriel L. Radu Costel C. Darie Norica Branza-Nichita 《PloS one》2013,8(8)
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a human pathogen causing severe liver disease and eventually death. Despite important progress in deciphering HBV internalization, the early virus-cell interactions leading to infection are not known. HepaRG is a human bipotent liver cell line bearing the unique ability to differentiate towards a mixture of hepatocyte- and biliary-like cells. In addition to expressing metabolic functions normally found in liver, differentiated HepaRG cells support HBV infection in vitro, thus resembling cultured primary hepatocytes more than other hepatoma cells. Therefore, extensive characterization of the plasma membrane proteome from HepaRG cells would allow the identification of new cellular factors potentially involved in infection. Here we analyzed the plasma membranes of non-differentiated and differentiated HepaRG cells using nanoliquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to identify the differences between the proteomes and the changes that lead to differentiation of these cells. We followed up on differentially-regulated proteins in hepatocytes- and biliary-like cells, focusing on Cathepsins D and K, Cyclophilin A, Annexin 1/A1, PDI and PDI A4/ERp72. Major differences between the two proteomes were found, including differentially regulated proteins, protein-protein interactions and intracellular localizations following differentiation. The results advance our current understanding of HepaRG differentiation and the unique properties of these cells. 相似文献
68.
Rhinolophus mehelyi (Mehely's horseshoe bat) is a vulnerable species with an increasingly fragmented distribution. In Romania, populations of
R. mehelyi have experienced a dramatic decline over the past 50 years, and the current population size is estimated at only 100 adult
individuals inhabiting almost exclusively the Limanu cave. In the present study, we investigated the genetic consequences
of population decline for the viability of the remaining population of R. mehelyi in Romania. We sequenced and analyzed a 359-bp fragment of the mitochondrial control region from the only known Romanian
population and compared it with two geographically close colonies from Bulgaria. A single haplotype was found in the Romanian
population compared to 10 in the Bulgarian population, suggesting genetic isolation. 相似文献
69.
SunCHem: an integrated process for the hydrothermal production of methane from microalgae and CO2 mitigation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anca G. Haiduc Martin Brandenberger Sébastien Suquet Frédéric Vogel Rizlan Bernier-Latmani Christian Ludwig 《Journal of applied phycology》2009,21(5):529-541
We describe a potential novel process (SunCHem) for the production of bio-methane via hydrothermal gasification of microalgae,
envisioned as a closed-loop system, where the nutrients, water, and CO2 produced are recycled. The influence on the growth of microalgae of nickel, a trace contaminant that might accumulate upon
effluent recycling, was investigated. For all microalgae tested, the growth was adversely affected by the nickel present (1,
5, and 10 ppm). At 25 ppm Ni, complete inhibition of cell division occurred. Successful hydrothermal gasification of the microalgae
Phaeodactylum tricornutum to a methane-rich gas with high carbon gasification efficiency (68–74%) and C1–C3 hydrocarbon yields of 0.2 gC1–C3/gDM (DM, dry matter) was demonstrated. The biomass-released sulfur was shown to adversely affect Ru/C catalyst performance. Liquefaction
of P. tricornutum at short residence times around 360°C was possible without coke formation. 相似文献
70.
Anca Raˇdulescu 《Journal of theoretical biology》2009,259(2):269-279
We discuss the possibility of multiple underlying etiologies of the condition currently labeled as schizophrenia. We support this hypothesis with a theoretical model of the prefrontal-limbic system.We show how the dynamical behavior of this model depends on an entire set of physiological parameters, representing synaptic strengths, vulnerability to stress-induced cortisol, dopamine regulation and rates of autoantibody production. Malfunction of such different parameters produces similar outward dysregulation of the system, which may readily lead to diagnostic difficulties for a clinician.Techniques that provide a spectrum/profile of neural and steroid functions may be helpful in clarifying these diagnostic dilemmas. 相似文献