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901.
902.
903.
Huiyun Li Ye Liu Sumei Chen Jiafu Jiang Aiping Song Weimin Fang Fadi Chen 《Phyton》2020,89(4):851-859
Black spot disease, caused by the necrotrophic fungus Alternaria
tenuissima (Fr.) Wiltsh (A. tenuissima), is considered a highly destructive disease
of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.). A set of 17 accessions
of commercial chrysanthemum cultivars were evaluated for resistance to A.
tenuissima by seedling artificial inoculation. It was found that the reaction of
the accessions to artificial inoculation ranged from resistant to highly susceptible.
Five varieties of chrysanthemum (‘Zhongshan Taogui’, ‘Jinba’, ‘Zhongshan Jinguan’, ‘Jinling Wanhuang’ and ‘Jinling Yangguang’) were resistant; two varieties
of chrysanthemum (‘Zhongshan Xinggui’ and ‘Zhongshan Jinkui’) were moderately resistant; and others were susceptible to various degrees, four varieties of
chrysanthemum (‘Zhongshan Zihe’, ‘Zhongshan Jiuhong’, ‘Zaoyihong’ and ‘Jinling Jiaohuang’) were highly susceptible, especially. Some leaf morphological features of two resistant and two highly susceptible cultivars were further researched.
Trichome density, length, height, gland size and stomata density were found to be
associated with plant passive resistance. Resistant varieties that were identified in
present study will be promising germplasm for exploitation of breeding programmes aimed at developing A. tenuissima-resistant cultivars and increasing
genetic diversity. 相似文献
904.
Relationships between xylem anatomical traits and cavitation resistance have always been a major content of plant hydraulics. To know how plants cope with drought, it is extremely important to acquire detailed knowledge about xylem anatomical traits and assess the cavitation resistance accurately. This study aims to increase our knowledge in the methods determining cavitation resistance and xylem anatomical traits. We selected a semi-ring-porous species, Hippophae rhamnoides L., and a diffuse-porous species, Corylus heterophylla F., to clarify the reasons for the difference in cavitation resistance based on detailed xylem anatomical traits and reliable vulnerability curves (VCs). Both Cavitron and bench dehydration (BD) were used to construct VCs. Xylem anatomical traits, including pit membrane ultrastructure of these two species, were determined. The VCs obtained by the two different techniques were of different types for H. rhamnoides, its Cavitron VCs might be unreliable because of open-vessel artifacts. On the basis of BD VCs, H. rhamnoides showed higher cavitation resistance than C. heterophylla, and this is attributed to its low vessel connectivity as well as non-porous and thicker pit membranes. 相似文献
905.
Yang Xuefang He Yingying Song Xi’E Yuan Xiangyang Li Yongfeng Sun Dasheng 《Plant and Soil》2020,448(1-2):369-381
Plant and Soil - The incidence of herbicide-resistant blackgrass is escalating in wheat fields; the development of alternatives to traditional herbicides is crucial. Allelopathic wheat can suppress... 相似文献
906.
Microbiology - The mechanisms of microbial action on synthetic plastics are analyzed, with the focus on the most widespread polymers produced on an industrial scale. The effect of microbial enzymes... 相似文献
907.
Yang Z. T. Lu D. X. Hong E.-K. Zhang B. Y. Jiang M. C. Yang Y. J. Zhang D. J. 《Molecular Biology》2020,54(6):911-918
Molecular Biology - Brassica campestris L. is the important oil-bearing crop in China. Rapeseed cake is the main byproduct of rapeseed oil extraction. As the main active ingredient in rapeseed... 相似文献
908.
Kimberly Schmitt James Curlin Leila Remling-Mulder Ryan Moriarty Kelly Goff Shelby O’Connor Mark Stenglein Preston Marx Ramesh Akkina 《Journal of medical primatology》2020,49(5):284-287
HIV-1 evolved from SIV during cross-species transmission events, though viral genetic changes are not well understood. Here, we studied the evolution of SIVcpzLB715 into HIV-1 Group M using humanized mice. High viral loads, rapid CD4+ T-cell decline, and non-synonymous substitutions were identified throughout the viral genome suggesting viral adaptation. 相似文献
909.
Jiang Li Peng Li-Li Cao Yu-Yao Thakur Kiran Hu Fei Tang Shun-Ming Wei Zhao-Jun 《Biological trace element research》2020,193(1):271-281
Biological Trace Element Research - The effects of selenium (Se) on the growth and reproduction of the Lepidoptera insect, the silkworm, Bombyx mori L were investigated. Initially, the silkworms... 相似文献
910.
Jin Xu Junfeng Shi Weiwei Tang Peng Jiang Muhong Guo Bin Zhang Ge Ma 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2020,121(10):4142-4153
Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 (ROR2) is a tyrosine-protein kinase receptor highly implicated in the growth plate and cartilage development, which may be involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in breast cancer (BC) cells. Although ROR2 is known to promote the migration of BC cells, the detailed mechanism of this event is still not clear. Here, we found that ROR2 expression was significantly increased in BC lymphatic metastatic tissue as well as BC samples compared to normal adjacent breast tissues. A higher expression of ROR2 in MDA-MB-231 and a lower expression of ROR2 in MCF-7 cells were observed. MDA-MB-231-siROR2 cells with ROR2 knockdown inhibited MDA-MB-231 cell invasion, migration, and clonal formation, while MCF-7-OvROR2 cells with overexpression showed the opposite results. The underlying mechanisms involved in ROR2-induced EMT in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells were further investigated. ROR2 may activate EMT progression in BC cells by altering MAPK kinase 3/6 (MKK3/6) expression. The expressions of transforming growth factor-β, matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), and MMP-9, which were related to tumor cell invasion activities, were notably increased in MCF-7-OvROR2 cells. The EMT markers, including snail, N-cadherin, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1, and vimentin, were significantly upregulated in MCF-7-OvROR2 cells. On the contrary, E-cadherin was obviously reduced expressed in MCF-7-OvROR2 cells. ROR2 may regulate the malignant phenotype of BC cells possibly via activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/p38 signaling pathway. Collectively, ROR2 promotes BC carcinogenesis by mediating the MAPK/p38 pathway, which is independent of Wnt5α. 相似文献