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111.
The TCN2 variant of rs9606756 [Ile23Val] acts as risk loci for obesity‐related traits and mediates by interacting with Apo‐A1 下载免费PDF全文
112.
Deniz B. Temel Kaushik Dutta Sébastien Alphonse Julien Nourikyan Christophe Grangeasse Ranajeet Ghose 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2013,288(21):15212-15228
The cyclic process of autophosphorylation of the C-terminal tyrosine cluster (YC) of a bacterial tyrosine kinase and its subsequent dephosphorylation following interactions with a counteracting tyrosine phosphatase regulates diverse physiological processes, including the biosynthesis and export of polysaccharides responsible for the formation of biofilms or virulence-determining capsules. We provide here the first detailed insight into this hitherto uncharacterized regulatory interaction at residue-specific resolution using Escherichia coli Wzc, a canonical bacterial tyrosine kinase, and its opposing tyrosine phosphatase, Wzb. The phosphatase Wzb utilizes a surface distal to the catalytic elements of the kinase, Wzc, to dock onto its catalytic domain (WzcCD). WzcCD binds in a largely YC-independent fashion near the Wzb catalytic site, inducing allosteric changes therein. YC dephosphorylation is proximity-mediated and reliant on the elevated concentration of phosphorylated YC near the Wzb active site resulting from WzcCD docking. Wzb principally recognizes the phosphate of its phosphotyrosine substrate and further stabilizes the tyrosine moiety through ring stacking interactions with a conserved active site tyrosine. 相似文献
113.
Background
Previous studies established that PP1 is a target for Bcl-2 proteins and an important regulator of apoptosis. The two distinct functional PP1 consensus docking motifs, R/Kx(0,1)V/IxF and FxxR/KxR/K, involved in PP1 binding and cell death were previously characterized in the BH1 and BH3 domains of some Bcl-2 proteins.Principal Findings
In this study, we demonstrate that DPT-AIF1, a peptide containing the AIF562–571 sequence located in a c-terminal domain of AIF, is a new PP1 interacting and cell penetrating molecule. We also showed that DPT-AIF1 provoked apoptosis in several human cell lines. Furthermore, DPT-APAF1 a bi-partite cell penetrating peptide containing APAF-1122–131, a non penetrating sequence from APAF-1 protein, linked to our previously described DPT-sh1 peptide shuttle, is also a PP1-interacting death molecule. Both AIF562–571 and APAF-1122–131 sequences contain a common R/Kx(0,1)V/IxFxxR/KxR/K motif, shared by several proteins involved in control of cell survival pathways. This motif combines the two distinct PP1c consensus docking motifs initially identified in some Bcl-2 proteins. Interestingly DPT-AIF2 and DPT-APAF2 that carry a F to A mutation within this combinatorial motif, no longer exhibited any PP1c binding or apoptotic effects. Moreover the F to A mutation in DPT-AIF2 also suppressed cell penetration.Conclusion
These results indicate that the combinatorial PP1c docking motif R/Kx(0,1)V/IxFxxR/KxR/K, deduced from AIF562–571 and APAF-1122–131 sequences, is a new PP1c-dependent Apoptotic Signature. This motif is also a new tool for drug design that could be used to characterize potential anti-tumour molecules. 相似文献114.
115.
An assemblage of seven gymnotiform fishes in Venezuela was compared with an assemblage of six mormyriform fishes in Zambia to test the assumption of convergent evolution in the two groups of very distantly related, weakly electric, noctournal fishes. Both assemblages occur in strongly seasonal floodplain habitats, but the upper Zambezi floodplain in Zambia covers a much larger area. The two assemblages had broad diet overlap but relatively narrow overlap of morphological attributes associated with feeding. The gymnotiform assemblage had greater morphological variation, but mormyriforms had more dietary variation. There was ample evidence of evolutionary convergence based on both morphology and diet, and this was despite the fact that species pairwise morphological similarity and dietary similarity were uncorrelated in this dataset. For the most part, the two groups have diversified in a convergent fashion within the confines of their broader niche as nocturnal invertebrate feeders. Both assemblages contain midwater planktivores, microphagous vegetation-dwellers, macrophagous benthic foragers, and long-snouted benthic probers. The gymnotiform assemblage has one piscivore, a niche not represented in the upper Zambezi mormyriform assemblage, but present in the form of Mormyrops deliciousus in the lower Zambezi and many other regions of Africa. 相似文献
116.
Glycosidases of apple fruit: A multi-functional β-galactosidase 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Extraction of Spartan apple ( Malus domestica ) fruit acetone powder and fractionation of the extract on DEAE-agarose allowed detection and quantification of 10 glycosidases active toward 4-methylumbelliferyl glycosides. Hydrolysis was measured fluorimetrically. The predominant activity, a β- d -galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23), labile upon purification, was stabilized by soluble PVP. Molecular weights, measured by gel permeation HPLC, pH optima and Km values were obtained for most glycosidase activities. Multiple forms of several activities were found. The major α- d - and β- d -galactosidases were resolved on phosphocellulose. The β- d -galactosidase so obtained had associated α- l -arabinopyranosidase and β- d -fucosidase activities which were retained upon GP-HPLC. Mixed substrate kinetic analysis and inhibition analysis of this fraction indicated that the enzyme has 3 catalytic sites, 1 for each substrate, whose substrates mutually influence each other's activity positively. 相似文献
117.
Septal apertures of the humerus are rare in wild and domesticated rats but their occurrence is more frequent in females than in males and on the left than on the right side. Septal apertures can be produced experimentally by hypophysectomy due to an extreme reduction of the thickness of the septal wall. Other endocrine ablations, starvation and unilateral front leg paralysis do not produce a sufficient reduction of septal wall thickness to cause septal apertures. Their occurrence is also not correlated with total humeral robusticity. Thus, the manifestations of septal apertures in a non-specialized mammal such as the rat do not differ from those in higher primates. 相似文献
118.
Peter Nsubuga John L Johnson Alphonse Okwera Roy D Mugerwa Jerrold J Ellner Christopher C Whalen 《BMC pulmonary medicine》2002,2(1):4-7
Background
Tuberculosis is responsible for more female deaths around the earth than any other infectious disease. Reports have suggested that responses to tuberculosis may differ between men and women. We investigated gender related differences in the presentation and one year outcomes of HIV-infected adults with initial episodes of pulmonary tuberculosis in Uganda. 相似文献119.
Durand E Alphonse S Brochier-Armanet C Ball G Douzi B Filloux A Bernard C Voulhoux R 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2011,286(27):24407-24416
In gram-negative bacteria, type II secretion systems assemble a piston-like structure, called pseudopilus, which expels exoproteins out of the cell. The pseudopilus is constituted by a major pseudopilin that when overproduced multimerizes into a long cell surface structure named hyper-pseudopilus. Pseudomonas aeruginosa possesses two type II secretion systems, Xcp and Hxc. Although major pseudopilins are exchangeable among type II secretion systems, we show that XcpT and HxcT are not. We demonstrate that HxcT does not form a hyper-pseudopilus and is different in amino acid sequence and multimerization properties. Using structure-based mutagenesis, we observe that five mutations are sufficient to revert HxcT into a functional XcpT-like protein, which also becomes capable of forming a hyper-pseudopilus. Phylogenetic and experimental analysis showed that the whole Hxc system was acquired by P. aeruginosa PAO1 and other Pseudomonas species through horizontal gene transfer. We thus identified a new type II secretion subfamily, of which the P. aeruginosa Hxc system is the archetype. This finding demonstrates how similar bacterial machineries evolve toward distinct mechanisms that may contribute specific functions. 相似文献
120.
Alphonse Ouédraogo Alfred B. Tiono Amidou Diarra Souleymane Sanon Jean Baptiste Yaro Esperance Ouedraogo Edith C. Bougouma Issiaka Soulama Adama Gansané Amathe Ouedraogo Amadou T. Konate Issa Nebie Nora L. Watson Megan Sanza Tina J. T. Dube Sodiomon Bienvenu Sirima 《PloS one》2013,8(1)