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61.
FM Gür S Timurkaan MH Yalcin A Girgin B Gençer Tarakçı 《Biotechnic & histochemistry》2017,92(4):245-251
Irisin was first identified in skeletal muscle cells. It is an exercise protein that is secreted into the circulation; it causes conversion of white adipose tissue to brown adipose tissue. We investigated irisin immunoreactivity in mole rat (Spalax leucodon) tissues. We examined cerebellum, pituitary, heart, liver, pancreas, spleen, uterus, kidney and striated muscle in female adult mole rats. Tissues were processed, embedded in paraffin, sectioned at 5 μm and stained immunohistochemically for irisin. Irisin immunostaining was detected in the cytoplasm of stained cells; the cytoplasm of Purkinje cells was unstained. We found that irisin may be synthesized in many tissues. The function of locally synthesized irisin currently is unknown. 相似文献
62.
Mehmet Küçükaycan Michiel Van Krugten Herman-Jan Pennings Tom WJ Huizinga Wim A Buurman Mieke A Dentener Emiel FM Wouters 《Respiratory research》2001,3(1):1-7
Pulmonary surfactant is a complex mixture of phospholipids and proteins, which is present in the alveolar lining fluid and is essential for normal lung function. Alterations in surfactant composition have been reported in several interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Furthermore, a mutation in the surfactant protein C gene that results in complete absence of the protein has been shown to be associated with familial ILD. The role of surfactant in lung disease is therefore drawing increasing attention following the elucidation of the genetic basis underlying its surface expression and the proof of surfactant abnormalities in ILD. 相似文献
63.
Lung Fung Tse Eugene TH Ek John L Slavin Stephen M Schlicht Peter FM Choong 《International Seminars in Surgical Oncology : ISSO》2008,5(1):10
Angiosarcoma of bone is an exceedingly rare primary bone malignancy that can present as an aggressive osteolytic lesion. Histological diagnosis can be extremely challenging, as the pathological features often resemble that of aneurysmal bone cysts. We report an interesting and peculiar case of an intraosseous angiosarcoma that presented as a diagnostic dilemma and discuss the relevant radiological and pathologic findings. 相似文献
64.
Ryosuke Kakinoki Ryosuke Ikeguchi Scott FM Dunkan Ken Nakayama Taiichi Matsumoto Soichi Ohta Takashi Nakamura 《Journal of brachial plexus and peripheral nerve injury》2010,5(1):1-9
The present study was designed to investigate the ameliorative potential of Ocimum sanctum and its saponin rich fraction in vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathic pain in rats. Peripheral neuropathy was induced in rats by administration of vincristine sulfate (50 μg/kg i.p.) for 10 consecutive days. The mechanical hyperalgesia, cold allodynia, paw heat hyperalgesia and cold tail hyperalgesia were assessed by performing the pinprick, acetone, hot plate and cold tail immersion tests, respectively. Biochemically, the tissue thio-barbituric acid reactive species (TBARS), super-oxide anion content (markers of oxidative stress) and total calcium levels were measured. Vincristine administration was associated with the development of mechanical hyperalgesia, cold allodynia, heat and cold hyperalgesia. Furthermore, vincristine administration was also associated with an increase in oxidative stress and calcium levels. However, administration of Ocimum sanctum (100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.) and its saponin rich fraction (100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.) for 14 days significantly attenuated vincristine-induced neuropathic pain along with decrease in oxidative stress and calcium levels. It may be concluded that Ocimum sanctum has ameliorative potential in attenuating chemotherapy induced-painful neuropathic state, which may be attributed to decrease in oxidative stress and calcium levels. Furthermore, saponin rich fraction of Ocimum sanctum may be responsible for its noted beneficial effect in neuropathic pain in rats. 相似文献
65.
Mohamed?FM?MitwallyEmail author Robert?F?Casper Michael?P?Diamond 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2005,3(1):54
Clinical utilization of ovulation stimulation to facilitate the ability of a couple to conceive has not only provided a valuable
therapeutic approach, but has also yielded extensive information on the physiology of ovarian follicular recruitment, endometrial
receptivity and early embryo competency. One of the consequences of the use of fertility enhancing agents for ovarian stimulation
has been the creation of a hyperestrogenic state, which may influence each of these parameters. Use of aromatase inhibitors
reduces hyperestrogenism inevitably attained during ovarian stimulation. In addition, the adjunct use of aromatase inhibitors
during ovarian stimulation reduces amount of gonadotropins required for optimum stimulation. The unique approach of reducing
hyperestrogenism, as well as lowering amount of gonadotropins without affecting the number of mature ovarian follicles is
an exciting strategy that could result in improvement in the treatment outcome by ameliorating the deleterious effects of
the ovarian stimulation on follicular development, endometrial receptivity, as well as oocyte and embryo quality. 相似文献
66.
Jonathan?CM?Clark Stuart?J?Galloway Stephen?M?Schlicht Ross?PV?McKellar Peter?FM?ChoongEmail author 《International Seminars in Surgical Oncology : ISSO》2009,6(1):15
Myoepitheliomas of the extremity are rare and usually benign, while a minority display malignant features. This case demonstrates the diagnosis and management of myoepithelioma within the carpal tunnel. Clinical and radiological tumour features were evaluated. Hematoxylin and eosin stained tumour sections were examined, and immunohistochemistry was performed. Histology revealed a nodular mass of epithelioid cells in clusters within a myxoid/chondroid stroma. No mitoses were noted. Cytokeratins, neuron-specific enolase, synaptophysin, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and S100 were positive on immunohistochemistry. A literature review revealed very few prior reports of myoepithelioma in the wrist, and limited data concerning any relationship between recurrence and quality of surgical margins. In this case, wide local excision would have significantly compromised dominant hand function, and therefore a marginal excision was deemed appropriate in the context of bland histological features. Surgical margins noted in future case reports will aid clinical decision making. 相似文献
67.
van der Woude H Boersma MG Alink GM Vervoort J Rietjens IM 《Chemico-biological interactions》2006,160(3):193-203
This study investigates the pro-oxidant activity of 3′- and 4′-O-methylquercetin, two relevant phase II metabolites of quercetin without a functional catechol moiety, which is generally thought to be important for the pro-oxidant activity of quercetin. Oxidation of 3′- and 4′-O-methylquercetin with horseradish peroxidase in the presence of glutathione yielded two major metabolites for each compound, identified as the 6- and 8-glutathionyl conjugates of 3′- and 4′-O-methylquercetin. Thus, catechol-O-methylation of quercetin does not eliminate its pro-oxidant chemistry. Furthermore, the formation of these A-ring glutathione conjugates of 3′- and 4′-O-methylquercetin indicates that quercetin o-quinone may not be an intermediate in the formation of covalent quercetin adducts with glutathione, protein and/or DNA. In additional studies, it was demonstrated that covalent DNA adduct formation by a mixture of [4-14C]-3′- and 4′-O-methylquercetin in HepG2 cells amounted to only 42% of the level of covalent adducts formed by a similar amount of [4-14C]-quercetin. Altogether, these results reveal the effect of methylation of the catechol moiety of quercetin on its pro-oxidant behavior. Methylation of quercetin does not eliminate but considerably attenuates the cellular implications of the pro-oxidant activity of quercetin, which might add to the mechanisms underlying the apparent lack of in vivo carcinogenicity of this genotoxic compound. The paper also presents a new mechanism for the pro-oxidant chemistry of quercetin, eliminating the requirement for formation of an o-quinone, and explaining why methylation of the catechol moiety does not fully abolish formation of reactive DNA binding metabolites. 相似文献
68.
Mutagenicity of food pellets from human diets in The Netherlands 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Food pellets from human diets, prepared according to mean consumption figures in The Netherlands, were assessed on mutagenicity and mutagens were identified. Three types of human meals were compared: raw (C), heated (D) and heated with vegetables and fruit (E, a complete meal). In addition 2 animal diets were tested: commercial control diet (A), and a control diet to which vegetables and fruit had been added (B). All human diets contained: 40.6 energy (E)% fat, 13.2 E% protein, 46.2 E% carbohydrate and 5.2% (w/w) fibre. For animal diets these figures were 21.6, 26.0, 52.4 and 10.7% respectively. After extraction samples were tested in the Salmonella-microsome test, tester strains TA1538, TA98 and TA100. Human diets with heated products (D, E) were both clearly mutagenic with approximately 300-500 revertants per gram. Food pellets from animal diets (A, B) displayed no mutagenic activity. HPLC-derived chromatographic fractions of diets D and E showed 3 large mutagenic areas identified as IQ (2-amino-3 methyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]quinoline) and MeIQx (2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline, DiMeIQx (2-amino-3,4,8-trimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline and PhIP (2-amino-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) and other mutagens not completely defined. This mutagen profile was similar to that found previously for fried beef. Mass estimates for these potent mutagens amounted to 15-20 micrograms/kg. Health implications of these findings are discussed. As IQ, MeIOx and DiMeIQx have been found to be weakly carcinogenic in rodents and many other initiating and modulating factors may be present in a complex human diet, a chronic toxicity study is indicated. 相似文献
69.
The mutagenic activation of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) after exposure to aorta smooth muscle cells of different origin was examined. Three test systems with different genetic endpoints--sister-chromatid exchange (SCE), gene mutation at the hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT) locus and unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS)--were used. Treatment of rat and rabbit aorta smooth muscle cells with BaP (1-6 micrograms/ml) resulted in a significant increase of SCEs, HGPRT mutations and UDS. So smooth muscle cells are capable of converting BaP to metabolites with a DNA-damaging action. In order to investigate the relation between the formation of mutagenic BaP metabolites and the susceptibility to atherosclerosis we compared the mutagenic potential of BaP using aorta smooth muscle cells of different species (rat, rabbit) and locations (thoracic and abdominal aorta). Rabbits and abdominal aortas are more susceptible to atherosclerosis than rats and thoracic aortas. The SCE, HGPRT and UDS assays revealed that smooth muscle cells of different origin possessed the same metabolic potential towards BaP. There was no correlation between the mutagenic potency of BaP metabolites and the susceptibility to atherosclerosis. As smooth muscle cells have a low metabolic capacity towards BaP, probably other factors in addition to the metabolic capacity of smooth muscle cells are responsible for species and tissue differences in susceptibility to atherosclerosis. 相似文献
70.
Yoony YJ Gent Karin Weijers Carla FM Molthoff Albert D Windhorst Marc C Huisman Desirée EC Smith Sumith A Kularatne Gerrit Jansen Philip S Low Adriaan A Lammertsma Conny J van der Laken 《Arthritis research & therapy》2013,15(2):R37