全文获取类型
收费全文 | 685篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 32篇 |
2012年 | 57篇 |
2011年 | 66篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 48篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有722条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Minarowski Ł Sands D Minarowska A Karwowska A Sulewska A Gacko M Chyczewska E 《Folia histochemica et cytobiologica / Polish Academy of Sciences, Polish Histochemical and Cytochemical Society》2008,46(2):245-246
Thiocyanates (SCN-) are ubiquitous in nature. There are indispensable part of host defense system that act as a substrate for lactoperoxidase (LPO). In our study we present initial data on SCN- concentration in saliva of CF patients in comparison to healthy non-smokers and healthy smokers. 5 ml of saliva was collected from each subject to a sterile tube and thiocyanate concentration was measured in each sample. The results of the measurements are presented on Fig. 1. Mean concentration of SCN- in saliva of CF patients was 0.031 +/- 0.0052 g/l, in healthy non-smokers 0.039 +/- 0.0048 g/l and in healthy smokers 0.048 +/- 0.0161 g/l. The differences between each group were statistically significant. Studies on larger group of patients and probably on different material (BALF or induced sputum) should present interesting data complementing the in vitro studies. 相似文献
102.
Minarowska A Gacko M Karwowska A Minarowski Ł 《Folia histochemica et cytobiologica / Polish Academy of Sciences, Polish Histochemical and Cytochemical Society》2008,46(1):23-38
A literature survey was performed of human cathepsin D gene, cathepsin D biosynthesis, posttranslatory modifications, transport within the cell, substrate specificity and catalytic effect. Methods used to determine the activity and level of this proteinase as well as its role in the biochemistry and pathobiochemistry of cells, tissues and organs were considered. 相似文献
103.
104.
Lymphoid organs of Gasterosteus aculeatus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
105.
The geometric and energetic characteristics of root surfaces of two wheat (Triticum L.) varieties, Al tolerant (Inia 66/16) and Al sensitive (Henika), were estimated from experimental water vapor adsorption–desorption data. Roots stressed for around 1 week at pH 4 without and with a toxic aluminium level (0.741 mol m–3) were studied at the tillering and shooting stages. Roots grown continuously at pH 7 were taken as control. The surface properties of the pH 4 stressed roots were apparently the same as those of the control roots whatever the root age. For the roots of both varieties, the surface area and total micropore volume increased markedly after aluminium treatment. The average micropore radius increased significantly for the sensitive wheat, whereas it increased only slightly for the resistant one. Under Al treatment the number of large pores increased while small pores were fewer for both plants, indicating a possible alteration of the build-up of root tissue. The root surface pores were fractal. The fractal dimension of the sensitive wheat roots decreased under Al treatment, whereas for the resistant wheat this remained apparently unchanged. The adsorption energy distribution functions had different shapes for the sensitive and the resistant wheat varieties: the sensitive variety had greater number of high energy adsorption centers, which implies that the root tolerance on Al stress may be connected with lower polarity of the surface. 相似文献
106.
Iwanowska Anna; Tykarska Teresa; Kuras Mieczyslaw; Zobel Alicja M. 《Annals of botany》1994,74(4):313-320
During embryogenesis and maturation of an embryo the tissuescovering it produce phenolic compounds the localization of whichchanges during maturation of the embryo. In the ovary containinga globular embryo, phenolics are located in the epidermis ofthe integumentum externum and the innermost layer of the integumentuminternum. In the ovule at the stage at which heart- and torpedo-shapedembryos are present, phenolic compounds are visible in the stellarcells, the innermost cells of the integumentum internum andthe endosperm. In hard, green seeds, after the integumentuminternum and layers over the stellar cells gradually disappear,the remaining tissue contains cell walls impregnated with phenolics.Mature, black seeds contain only one distinct layer of cellsstellarcells, which, like the other compressed cell walls, are impregnatedwith phenolics. In this way they constitute a barrier betweenthe embryo and its environment.Copyright 1994, 1999 AcademicPress Brassica napus, seed coat, integumentum, phenolic compounds 相似文献
107.
Elzbieta Sucajtys-Szulc Alicja Debska-Slizien Boleslaw Rutkowski Ryszard Milczarek Iwona Pelikant-Malecka Tomasz Sledzinski Julian Swierczynski Marek Szolkiewicz 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2018,439(1-2):11-18
Little is known about the effects of coffee that are not related to the presence of caffeine. The aim of the study was to analyse changes in kidney function and nucleotide metabolism related to high intake of decaffeinated coffee. Mice consumed decaffeinated coffee extract for two weeks. Activities of AMP deaminase, ecto5′-nucleotidase, adenosine deaminase, purine nucleoside phosphorylase were measured in kidney cortex and medulla by analysis of conversion of substrates into products using HPLC. Concentration of nucleotides in kidney cortex, kidney medulla and serum were estimated by HPLC. Activity of ecto5′-nucleotidase increased from 0.032 ± 0.006 to 0.049 ± 0.014 nmol/mg tissue/min in kidney cortex of mice administered high-dose decaffeinated coffee (HDC) together with increase in cortex adenosine concentration and decrease in plasma creatinine concentration. HDC leads to increased activity of ecto5′-nucleotidase in kidney cortex that translates to increase in concentration of adenosine. Surprisingly this caused improved kidney excretion function. 相似文献
108.
Zhijiang Yan Mathieu Delannoy Chen Ling Danielle Daee Fekret Osman Parameswary A. Muniandy Xi Shen Anneke B. Oostra Hansen Du Jurgen Steltenpool Ti Lin Beatrice Schuster Chantal Décaillet Andrzej Stasiak Alicja Z. Stasiak Stacie Stone Maureen E. Hoatlin Detlev Schindler Christopher L. Woodcock Hans Joenje Weidong Wang 《Molecular cell》2010,37(6):865-878
109.
110.
Jinbo Pang Alicja Bachmatiuk Yin Yin Barbara Trzebicka Liang Zhao Lei Fu Rafael G. Mendes Thomas Gemming Zhongfan Liu Mark H. Rummeli 《Liver Transplantation》2018,8(8)
The successful isolation of phosphorene (atomic layer thick black phosphorus) in 2014 has currently aroused the interest of 2D material researchers. In this review, first, the fundamentals of phosphorus allotropes, phosphorene, and black phosphorus, are briefly introduced, along with their structures, properties, and synthesis methods. Second, the readers are presented with an overview of their energy applications. Particularly in electrochemical energy storage, the large interlayer spacing (0.53 nm) in phosphorene allows the intercalation/deintercalation of larger ions as compared to its graphene counterpart. Therefore, phosphorene may possess greater potential for high electrochemical performance. In addition, the status of lithium ion batteries as well as secondary sodium ion batteries is reviewed. Next, each application for energy generation, conversion, and storage is described in detail with milestones as well as the challenges. These emerging applications include supercapacitors, photovoltaic devices, water splitting, photocatalytic hydrogenation, oxygen evolution, and thermoelectric generators. Finally the fast‐growing dynamic field of phosphorene research is summarized and perspectives on future possibilities are presented calling on the efforts of chemists, physicists, and material scientists 相似文献