全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1464篇 |
免费 | 125篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 72篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 88篇 |
2014年 | 115篇 |
2013年 | 109篇 |
2012年 | 119篇 |
2011年 | 125篇 |
2010年 | 81篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 76篇 |
2006年 | 75篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 51篇 |
2003年 | 57篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1946年 | 1篇 |
1943年 | 2篇 |
1926年 | 1篇 |
1924年 | 1篇 |
1923年 | 1篇 |
1909年 | 1篇 |
1902年 | 2篇 |
1862年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1590条查询结果,搜索用时 209 毫秒
11.
Robert F. Whitcomb Joseph G. Tully David L. Rose Edward B. Stephens Alexis Smith Randolph E. McCoy Michael F. Barile 《Current microbiology》1982,7(5):285-290
Four spiroplasma strains and eleven isolates tentatively identified as acholeplasmas were obtained from fall flowers in Colorado, Nebraska, Illinois, and Maryland. Although the acholeplasma isolates were heterogeneous, all showed antigenic sharing with a group of unnamed organisms (L1 and related strains) isolated in othe studies from flowers in Florida. The W20 and W24 isolates from Nebraska were partially related to the L1 group by DNA-DNA homology and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) analyses. A Colorado spiroplasma (W13) was identifed as a new strain of group IV complex. Three spiroplasma strains from flowers in Maryland old fields represent a new serovar with closest affinity to subgroup I-4 and to the LB12 and N525 serovars of group I. Widespread occurrence of acholeplasmas on flowers in this study, and on plant surfaces in general, suggests that, like spiroplasmas they probably will be found to reside in arthropods. 相似文献
12.
13.
Mycopathologia - Se estudiaron los resultados comparativos de las reacciones intradérmicas a la Tuberculina, Histoplasmina y Coccidioidina, practicadas simultáneamente a 644 enfermos... 相似文献
14.
Syed Muhammad Hamid Mevlut Citir Erdem Murat Terzi Ismail Cimen Zehra Yildirim Asli Ekin Dogan Begum Kocaturk Umut Inci Onat Moshe Arditi Christian Weber Alexis TraynorKaplan Carsten Schultz Ebru Erbay 《EMBO reports》2020,21(12)
The ER‐bound kinase/endoribonuclease (RNase), inositol‐requiring enzyme‐1 (IRE1), regulates the phylogenetically most conserved arm of the unfolded protein response (UPR). However, the complex biology and pathology regulated by mammalian IRE1 cannot be fully explained by IRE1’s one known, specific RNA target, X box‐binding protein‐1 (XBP1) or the RNA substrates of IRE1‐dependent RNA degradation (RIDD) activity. Investigating other specific substrates of IRE1 kinase and RNase activities may illuminate how it performs these diverse functions in mammalian cells. We report that macrophage IRE1 plays an unprecedented role in regulating phosphatidylinositide‐derived signaling lipid metabolites and has profound impact on the downstream signaling mediated by the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). This cross‐talk between UPR and mTOR pathways occurs through the unconventional maturation of microRNA (miR) 2137 by IRE1’s RNase activity. Furthermore, phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5) phosphate (PI(3,4,5)P3) 5‐phosphatase‐2 (INPPL1) is a direct target of miR‐2137, which controls PI(3,4,5)P3 levels in macrophages. The modulation of cellular PI(3,4,5)P3/PIP2 ratio and anabolic mTOR signaling by the IRE1‐induced miR‐2137 demonstrates how the ER can provide a critical input into cell growth decisions. 相似文献
15.
Fabrizio Gianni Vesna Ma
i Fabrizio Bartolini Alexis Pey Mathieu Laurent Luisa Mangialajo 《Restoration Ecology》2020,28(4):750-756
The role of herbivorous fish in threatening marine forests of temperate seas has been generally overlooked. Only recently, the scientific community has highlighted that high fish herbivory can lead to regime shifts from canopy‐forming algae to less complex turf communities. Here, we present an innovative herbivorous fish deterrent device (DeFish), which can be used for conservation and restoration of marine forests. Compared to most traditional fish exclusion systems, such as cages, the DeFish system does not need regular cleaning and maintenance, making it more cost‐efficient. Resistance of DeFish was tested by installing prototypes at different depths in the French Riviera and in Montenegro: more than 60% of the devices endured several years without maintenance, even if most of them were slightly damaged in the exposed site in Montenegro. The efficacy of DeFish in limiting fish herbivory was tested by an exclusion experiment on Cystoseira amentacea in the French Riviera. In a few months, the number of fish bite marks on the seaweed was decreased, causing a consequent increase in algal length. The device here presented has been conceived for Mediterranean canopy‐forming algae, but the same concept can be applied to other species vulnerable to fish herbivory, such as kelps or seagrasses. In particular, the DeFish design could be improved using more robust and biodegradable materials. Innovative engineering systems, such as DeFish, are expected to become useful tools in the conservation and restoration of marine forests, to complement other practices including active reforestation, herbivore regulation, and regular monitoring of their status. 相似文献
16.
Sáenz-de la O Diana Cedillo-Jimenez Christopher Alexis García-Ortega Luis F. Martínez-Reséndiz Mariela Arné-Robles Diego Cruz-Hernandez Andrés Guevara-Gonzalez Ramón Gerardo 《Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants》2020,26(1):3-13
Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants - Transgenic tobacco (N. tabacum cv. Xanthi nc) expressing Capsicum chinense CchGLP gene that encodes an Mn-SOD, constitutively produces hydrogen... 相似文献
17.
Joshua G. Lynton‐Jenkins Aisha C. Bründl Maxime Cauchoix La A. Lejeune Louis Sall Alice C. Thiney Andrew F. Russell Alexis S. Chaine Camille Bonneaud 《Ecology and evolution》2020,10(12):6097-6111
Understanding the ecology and evolution of parasites is contingent on identifying the selection pressures they face across their infection landscape. Such a task is made challenging by the fact that these pressures will likely vary across time and space, as a result of seasonal and geographical differences in host susceptibility or transmission opportunities. Avian haemosporidian blood parasites are capable of infecting multiple co‐occurring hosts within their ranges, yet whether their distribution across time and space varies similarly in their different host species remains unclear. Here, we applied a new PCR method to detect avian haemosporidia (genera Haemoproteus, Leucocytozoon, and Plasmodium) and to determine parasite prevalence in two closely related and co‐occurring host species, blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus, N = 529) and great tits (Parus major, N = 443). Our samples were collected between autumn and spring, along an elevational gradient in the French Pyrenees and over a three‐year period. Most parasites were found to infect both host species, and while these generalist parasites displayed similar elevational patterns of prevalence in the two host species, this was not always the case for seasonal prevalence patterns. For example, Leucocytozoon group A parasites showed inverse seasonal prevalence when comparing between the two host species, being highest in winter and spring in blue tits but higher in autumn in great tits. While Plasmodium relictum prevalence was overall lower in spring relative to winter or autumn in both species, spring prevalence was also lower in blue tits than in great tits. Together, these results reveal how generalist parasites can exhibit host‐specific epidemiology, which is likely to complicate predictions of host–parasite co‐evolution. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Viere Tobias Amor Ben Berger Nicolas Fanous Ruba Dolfing Arduin Rachel Horta Keller Regula Laurent Alexis Loubet Philippe Strothmann Philip Weyand Steffi Wright Laurie Sonnemann Guido 《The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment》2021,26(3):511-527
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment - Scientific Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) literature provides some examples of LCA teaching in higher education, but not a structured overview of... 相似文献