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981.
Composition,acquisition, and distribution of the Vi exopolysaccharide-encoding Salmonella enterica pathogenicity island SPI-7 下载免费PDF全文
Pickard D Wain J Baker S Line A Chohan S Fookes M Barron A Gaora PO Chabalgoity JA Thanky N Scholes C Thomson N Quail M Parkhill J Dougan G 《Journal of bacteriology》2003,185(17):5055-5065
Vi capsular polysaccharide production is encoded by the viaB locus, which has a limited distribution in Salmonella enterica serovars. In S. enterica serovar Typhi, viaB is encoded on a 134-kb pathogenicity island known as SPI-7 that is located between partially duplicated tRNA(pheU) sites. Functional and bioinformatic analysis suggests that SPI-7 has a mosaic structure and may have evolved as a consequence of several independent insertion events. Analysis of viaB-associated DNA in Vi-positive S. enterica serovar Paratyphi C and S. enterica serovar Dublin isolates revealed the presence of similar SPI-7 islands. In S. enterica serovars Paratyphi C and Dublin, the SopE bacteriophage and a 15-kb fragment adjacent to the intact tRNA(pheU) site were absent. In S. enterica serovar Paratyphi C only, a region encoding a type IV pilus involved in the adherence of S. enterica serovar Typhi to host cells was missing. The remainder of the SPI-7 islands investigated exhibited over 99% DNA sequence identity in the three serovars. Of 30 other Salmonella serovars examined, 24 contained no insertions at the equivalent tRNA(pheU) site, 2 had a 3.7-kb insertion, and 4 showed sequence variation at the tRNA(pheU)-phoN junction, which was not analyzed further. Sequence analysis of the SPI-7 region from S. enterica serovar Typhi strain CT18 revealed significant synteny with clusters of genes from a variety of saprophytic bacteria and phytobacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri. This analysis suggested that SPI-7 may be a mobile element, such as a conjugative transposon or an integrated plasmid remnant. 相似文献
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Malo M Charrière-Bertrand C Chettaoui C Fabre-Guillevin E Maquerlot F Lackmy A Vallée B Delaplace F Barlovatz-Meimon G 《Comptes rendus biologies》2006,329(12):919-927
Cancer is a complex and dynamic process caused by a cellular dysfunction leading to a whole organ or even organism vital perturbation. To better understand this process, we need to study each one of the levels involved, which allows the scale change, and to integrate this knowledge. A matricellular protein, PAI-1, is able to induce in vitro cell behaviour modifications, morphological changes, and to promote cell migration. PAI-1 influences the mesenchymo-amaeboid transition. This matricellular protein should be considered as a potential 'launcher' of the metastatic process acting at the molecular, cellular, tissular levels and, as a consequence, at the organism's level. 相似文献
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R J Bain 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1985,290(6482):1624-1625
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Kristin B. Andersson Alexandra V. Finsen Cecilie Sjland Lisbeth H. Winer Ivar Sjaastad Annlaug
degaard William E. Louch Yibin Wang Ju Chen Kenneth R. Chien Ole M. Sejersted Geir Christensen 《Cell calcium》2009,46(3):219-225
Sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum calcium ATPases (SERCA) are cellular pumps that transport Ca2+ into the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). Serca2 is the most widely expressed gene family member. The very early embryonic lethality of Serca2null mouse embryos has precluded further evaluation of loss of Serca2 function in the context of organ physiology. We have generated mice carrying a conditional Serca2flox allele which allows disruption of the Serca2 gene in an organ-specific and/or inducible manner. The model was tested by mating Serca2flox mice with MLC-2vwt/Cre mice and with αMHC-Cre transgenic mice. In heterozygous Serca2wt/floxMLC-2vwt/Cre mice, the expression of SERCA2a and SERCA2b proteins were reduced in the heart and slow skeletal muscle, in accordance with the expression pattern of the MLC-2v gene. In Serca2flox/flox Tg(αMHC-Cre) embryos with early homozygous cardiac Serca2 disruption, normal embryonic development and yolk sac circulation was maintained up to at least embryonic stage E10.5. The Serca2flox mouse is the first murine conditional gene disruption model for the SERCA family of Ca2+ ATPases, and should be a powerful tool for investigating specific physiological roles of SERCA2 function in a range of tissues and organs in vivo both in adult and embryonic stages. 相似文献
988.
Alexandra I. F. Blakemore Steen Kolvraa Niels Gregersen Paul C. Engel Diana Curtis 《Human genetics》1991,86(5):537-538
Summary Six restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) of the gene are described. Three of these are in linkage disequilibrium. Hybridisation with sub-probes allowed localisation of the RFLPs to different regions of the gene. 相似文献
989.