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41.
Incomplete bacteriophage-like particles in ultraviolet-irradiated haemophilus 总被引:14,自引:10,他引:4 下载免费PDF全文
Incomplete phagelike particles were found in competent and incompetent cells of Haemophilus influenzae Rd (transformable) lysed after exposure to ultraviolet radiation. 相似文献
42.
D. G. McLarty W. D. Alexander R. McG. Harden D. H. Clark 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1969,3(5664):200-203
Ninety patients who had a recurrence of thyrotoxicosis after thyroidectomy have been reviewed. All 10 patients who had a second operation and 18 out of 20 patients treated with a full course of antithyroid drugs relapsed. These results differ greatly from the results of treatment of the first episode of thyrotoxicosis, whether by thyroidectomy or antithyroid drugs. Radioiodine is the treatment of choice in this group of patients, despite the high incidence of hypothyroidism. 相似文献
43.
44.
SOME CLINICAL LABORATORY BRIEFS ON STAPHYLOCOCCI 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Alexander Kimler 《Journal of bacteriology》1962,83(1):207-208
45.
The nodulation of adventitious roots growing from segments of bean hypocotyl tissue was used as a bioassay for the material present in coconut water which stimulated nodulation. The active material in coconut water is acidic, but it was not possible to extract it from an acid solution with organic solvents. A purification of approximately 70-fold (on a dry wt basis) was obtained using activated charcoal, but at least 10 different compounds were present in the active fractions. A purified fraction of coconut water, which is stimulatory to the growth of carrot root explants, was active in the nodulation assay at a concentration of 2 μg/ml. This represents a 4000-fold purification of the diffusible fraction of coconut water. The charcoal fractionation procedure can be applied to the active material present in extracts of bean leaves. 相似文献
46.
47.
The role of phosphatases in signal transduction 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
D R Alexander 《The New biologist》1990,2(12):1049-1062
The importance of phosphatases in regulating the phosphorylation of proteins involved in cell signaling has been demonstrated by four recent discoveries. First, a new family of receptor-like transmembrane phosphotyrosine phosphatases, highly conserved throughout evolution, was shown to be distributed in a wide variety of tissues. Extensive heterogeneity in the extracellular regions of these molecules points to the existence of a wide diversity of ligands. These ligands are thought to mediate transduction of signals to the cell interior by means of the phosphatase activity occurring within the cytoplasmic domains of the receptor-like transmembrane phosphotyrosine phosphatases. Second, cell-permeable tumor promoters, such as okadaic acid, were shown to be potent phosphatase inhibitors that have multiple effects on signaling pathways. Third, the subunits of the type 2A phosphatase were found to associate with transforming antigens encoded by DNA tumor viruses, indicating a role for phosphatases in mediating abnormal proliferative events. Fourth, several cell-cycle mutants were found to encode phosphatases. This review focuses on the significance of the transmembrane phosphotyrosine phosphatases and on the possible ways in which intracellular phosphatases function in signaling pathways. 相似文献
48.
Dorozynski A 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1994,308(6940):1319-1320
49.
Dorozynski A 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1994,308(6933):873-874
50.
Alexander A. DiIorio Pamela J. Weathers Ronald D. Cheetham 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1993,39(2):174-180
Transformed root tissue of Beta vulgaris (Detroit Dark Red) was permeabilized to stimulate the release of intracellularly stored betanin without adverse affects on tissue viability as measured by biomass accumulation. Product release of up to 15% (w/w) was achieved by heat treatment at 42°C for 45 min with minimal effect on viability. Higher levels of product release were obtained with increasing temperature and exposure, but at the expense of viability. Viability was measured by comparing dry weight increases of permeabilized tissue 3 days after treatment vs non-permeabilized tissue over the same time interval. Recovery of heat-treated tissue was improved by addition of CaCl2 (20 mm for 10 min) post-heat treatment. Betanin release up to 15% was also obtained at ambient temperature (25°C) by addition of up to 20 mm (NH4)2SO4 in the presence of 1 mm ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).
Correspondence to: A. A. DiIorio 相似文献