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141.
142.
Genetic and Functional Analysis of Polymorphisms in the Human Dopamine Receptor and Transporter Genes in Small Cell Lung Cancer
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143.
144.
Fornoni A Cobianchi L Sanabria NY Pileggi A Molano RD Ichii H Rosero S Inverardi L Ricordi C Pastori RL 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2007,354(1):227-233
The activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in pancreatic islets is associated with impaired function and viability, and JNK inhibitory peptides (JNKIs) are cytoprotective. In particular, l-isoforms of JNKIs were shown to improve islets viability, while the d-retroinverso isoform of JNKI (RI-JNKI), with a higher therapeutic potential due to longer half-life, has not been studied. We compared the cytoprotective properties of L-JNKI and RI-JNKI. Treatment of murine islets with L-JNKI resulted in preservation of islet equivalents and greater percentage of viable beta-cells in culture. In contrast, RI-JNKI was not protective. We found that L-JNKI but not RI-JNKI prevents endogenous c-jun phosphorylation in insulinoma cells. Moreover, RI-JNKI induced islet cells necrosis and activates the p-38 kinase. In conclusion, L-JNKI directly affects beta-cells and ameliorates islet viability and function, while RI-JNKI has toxic effects, limiting its biological application to islet cell biology. 相似文献
145.
Pain is unfortunately a quite common symptom for cancer patients. Normally pain starts as an episodic experience at early cancer phases to become chronic in later stages. In order to improve the quality of life of oncological patients, anti-cancer treatments are often accompanied by analgesic therapies. The P2X receptor are adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gated ion channels expressed by several cells including neurons, cancer and immune cells. Purinergic signaling through P2X receptors recently emerged as possible common pathway for cancer onset/growth and pain sensitivity. Indeed, tumor microenvironment is rich in extracellular ATP, which has a role in both tumor development and pain sensation. The study of the different mechanisms by which P2X receptors favor cancer progression and relative pain, represents an interesting challenge to design integrated therapeutic strategies for oncological patients. This review summarizes recent findings linking P2X receptors and ATP to cancer growth, progression and related pain. Special attention has been paid to the role of P2X2, P2X3, P2X4 and P2X7 in the genesis of cancer pain and to the function of P2X7 in tumor growth and metastasis. Therapeutic implications of the administration of different P2X receptor blockers to alleviate cancer-associated pain sensations contemporarily reducing tumor progression are also discussed. 相似文献
146.
Esposito C Pethoukov MV Svergun DI Ruggiero A Pedone C Pedone E Berisio R 《Journal of bacteriology》2008,190(13):4749-4753
Heparin-binding hemagglutinin (HBHA) is a virulence factor of tuberculosis which is responsible for extrapulmonary dissemination of this disease. A thorough biochemical characterization of HBHA has provided experimental evidence of a coiled-coil nature of HBHA. These data, together with the low-resolution structures of a full-length form and a truncated form of HBHA obtained by small-angle X-ray scattering, have unambiguously indicated that HBHA has a dimeric structure with an elongated shape. 相似文献
147.
Immacolata Ruggiero Piergiuseppe Cantiello Anna Lamberti Angela Sorrentino Nicola M. Martucci Alessia Ruggiero Rosaria Arcone Luigi Vitagliano Paolo Arcari Mariorosario Masullo 《Biochimie》2009
The D60A mutant of the elongation factor (EF) 1α from Sulfolobus solfataricus (Ss), was obtained as heterologous expressed protein and characterised. This substitution was carried out in order to analyse the involvement of this evolutionally conserved amino acid position in the interaction between the elongation factor and guanosine nucleotides and in the coordination of magnesium ions. The expression system used produced a folded protein able to catalyse, although to a slightly lower extent with respect to the wild-type enzyme, protein synthesis in vitro and NaCl-dependent intrinsic GTPase activity. The affinity for guanosine nucleotides was almost identical to that exhibited by wild-type SsEF-1α; vice versa, the GDP exchange rate was one order of magnitude faster on the mutated elongation factor, a property partially restored when the exchange reaction was analysed in the presence of the magnesium ions chelating agent EDTA. Finally, the D60A substitution only a little affected the high thermal stability of the elongation factor. From a structural point of view, the analysis of the data reported confirmed that this conserved carboxyl group belongs to a protein region differentiating the GDP binding mode among elongation factors from different organisms. 相似文献
148.
149.
Paola Barraja Virginia Spanò Diana Patrizia Anna Carbone Girolamo Cirrincione Daniela Vedaldi Alessia Salvador Giampietro Viola Francesco Dall’Acqua 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2009,19(6):1711-1714
A convenient synthesis of the pyrano[2,3-e]isoindol-2-one ring system, an heteroanalogue of angelicin, is reported. Our synthetic approach consists of the annelation of the pyran ring on the isoindole moiety using 5-dialkylamino- or 5-hydroxymethylene intermediates as building blocks. The photoantiproliferative activity of the new derivatives was studied. Some of them bearing the benzyl group at the 8 position were active with IC50 in the micromolar range. Cell cytotoxicity involves apoptosis, alteration of cell cycle profile and membrane photodamage. 相似文献
150.
Romano Silvestri Alessia Ligresti Giuseppe La Regina Francesco Piscitelli Valerio Gatti Antonella Brizzi Serena Pasquini Antonio Lavecchia Marco Allarà Noemi Fantini Mauro Antonio Maria Carai Ettore Novellino Giancarlo Colombo Vincenzo Di Marzo Federico Corelli 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2009,17(15):5549-5564
New substituted 1-aryl-5-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamides were synthesized by replacing the 2,4-dichlorobenzyl and cyclohexyl moieties at the 3-carboxamide nitrogen of the previously reported CB1 receptor antagonists/inverse agonists 4 and 5. Several ligands showed potent affinity for the hCB1 receptor, with Ki concentrations comparable to the reference compounds 1, 4 and 5, and exhibited CB1 selectivity comparable to 1 and 2. Docking experiments and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations explained the potent hCB1 binding affinity of compounds 31 and 37. According to our previous studies, 31 and 37 formed a H-bond with K3.28(192), which accounted for the high affinity for the receptor inactive state and the inverse agonist activity. The finding of inhibition of food intake following their acute administration to rats, supported the concept that the CB1 selective compounds 4 and 52 act as antagonists/inverse agonists. 相似文献