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Walter De Simone Mattia Iannella Paola DAlessandro Maurizio Biondi 《Global Change Biology Bioenergy》2020,12(10):864-877
Climate change is currently affecting both biodiversity and human activities; land use change and greenhouse gas emissions are the main drivers. Many agricultural services are affected by the change, which in turn reflects on the basic provisioning services, which supply food, fibre and biofuels. Biofuels are getting increasing interest because of their sustainability potential. Jatropha curcas gained popularity as a biodiesel crop, due to its ease of cultivation even in harsh environmental conditions. Notwithstanding its high economic importance, few studies are available about its co‐occurrence with pests of the genus Aphthona in sub‐Saharan Africa, where these insects feed on J. curcas, leading to relevant economic losses. Using ecological niche modelling and GIS post‐modelling analyses, we infer the current and future suitable territories for both these taxa, delineating areas where J. curcas cultivations may occur without suffering the presence of Aphthona, in the context of future climate and land use changing. We introduce an area‐normalized index, the ‘Potential‐Actual Cultivation Index’, to better depict the ratio between the suitable areas shared both by the crop and its pest, and the number of actual cultivations, in a target country. Moreover, we find high economic losses (~?50%) both in terms of carbon sequestration and in biodiesel production when J. curcas co‐occur with the Aphthona cookei species group. 相似文献
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Koffler Christoph Amor Ben Carbajales-Dale Michael Cascio Joseph Conroy Alison Fava James A. Gaudreault Caroline Gloria Thomas Hensler Connie Horvath Arpad Humbert Sebastien Manzardo Alessandro Margni Manuele Osset Philippe Sinistore Julie Vigon Bruce Wallace Michele L Wang Michael Prox Martina 《The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment》2020,25(3):478-482
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment - 相似文献
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Stefano Monteforte Silvia Cattelan Chiara Morosinotto Andrea Pilastro Alessandro Grapputo 《Ecology and evolution》2020,10(4):2030-2039
The perception of predation risk could affect prey phenotype both within and between generations (via parental effects). The response to predation risk could involve modifications in physiology, morphology, and behavior and can ultimately affect long‐term fitness. Among the possible modifications mediated by the exposure to predation risk, telomere length could be a proxy for investigating the response to predation risk both within and between generations, as telomeres can be significantly affected by environmental stress. Maternal exposure to the perception of predation risk can affect a variety of offspring traits but the effect on offspring telomere length has never been experimentally tested. Using a live‐bearing fish, the guppy (Poecilia reticulata), we tested if the perceived risk of predation could affect the telomere length of adult females directly and that of their offspring with a balanced experimental setup that allowed us to control for both maternal and paternal contribution. We exposed female guppies to the perception of predation risk during gestation using a combination of both visual and chemical cues and we then measured female telomere length after the exposure period. Maternal effects mediated by the exposure to predation risk were measured on offspring telomere length and body size at birth. Contrary to our predictions, we did not find a significant effect of predation‐exposure neither on female nor on offspring telomere length, but females exposed to predation risk produced smaller offspring at birth. We discuss the possible explanations for our findings and advocate for further research on telomere dynamics in ectotherms. 相似文献
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Integrated requirement of non‐specific and sequence‐specific DNA binding in Myc‐driven transcription
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Ventura Luigi Gnetti Letizia Rossi Maurizio Tiseo Marcello Giordano Giovanna Corradi Massimo Silva Mario Milanese Gianluca Minari Roberta Leonetti Alessandro Cattadori Sara Ampollini Luca Carbognani Paolo Mozzoni Paola 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(4):3485-3494
Molecular Biology Reports - Benign metastasizing leiomyoma (BML) is a rare disease characterized by extrauterine benign leiomyomatosis in patients with a previous or concomitant history of uterine... 相似文献
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Basso Rossana Patricia Poester Vanice Rodrigues Benelli Jéssica Louise Stevens David A. Zogbi Heruza Einsfeld Vasconcellos Izadora Clezar da S. Pasqualotto Alessandro Comarú Xavier Melissa Orzechowski 《Mycopathologia》2021,186(1):109-112
Mycopathologia - Most reports associating fungal infections with COVID-19 have been cases of invasive aspergillosis. Here, we report a case of severe histoplasmosis and COVID-19 infections in an... 相似文献