全文获取类型
收费全文 | 159篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
162篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有162条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
121.
Grebeniuk AN Bykov VN Miasnikov VA Zatsepin VV Aksenova NV 《Radiatsionnaia biologiia, radioecologiia / Rossi?skaia akademiia nauk》2012,52(2):175-180
The study was aimed at evaluating the radioprotective effectiveness of beta-estradiol following its prophylactic administration in conditions of acute irradiation. Evaluation of the radioprotective efficiency was performed by studying the 30-day survival rate, life expectancy, the structure of irradiated mice death, the bone marrow hematopoiesis using the method of exogenous colony formation. The prophylactic use of beta-estradiol at doses of 20 and 40 mg/kg 5 days before irradiation has been established to protect the exposed mice against radiation death induced by X-rays at doses LD50-90/30, thus increasing their survival rate by 17-58%, and to favor the reduced expression of post radiation disorders of bone marrow hematopoiesis. 相似文献
122.
Kanski J Varadarajan S Aksenova M Butterfield DA 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》2002,1586(2):190-198
Recent theoretical calculations predicted that Gly33 of one molecule of amyloid beta-peptide (1-42) (Abeta(1-42)) is attacked by a putative sulfur-based free radical of methionine residue 35 of an adjacent peptide. This would lead to a carbon-centered free radical on Gly33 that would immediately bind oxygen to form a peroxyl free radical. Such peroxyl free radicals could contribute to the reported Abeta(1-42)-induced lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation, and neurotoxicity, all of which are prevented by the chain-breaking antioxidant vitamin E. In the theoretical calculations, it was shown that no other amino acid, only Gly, could undergo such a reaction. To test this prediction we studied the effects of substitution of Gly33 of Abeta(1-42) on protein oxidation and neurotoxicity of hippocampal neurons and free radical formation in synaptosomes and in solution. Gly33 of Abeta(1-42) was substituted by Val (Abeta(1-42G33V)). The substituted peptide showed almost no neuronal toxicity compared to the native Abeta(1-42) as well as significantly lowered levels of oxidized proteins. In addition, synaptosomes subjected to Abeta(1-42G33V) showed considerably lower dichlorofluorescein-dependent fluorescence - a measure of reactive oxygen species (ROS) - in comparison to native Abeta(1-42) treatment. The ability of the peptides to generate ROS was also evaluated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin trapping methods using the ultrapure spin trap N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone (PBN). While Abeta(1-42) gave a strong mixture of four- and six-line PBN-derived spectra, the intensity of the EPR signal generated by Abeta(1-42G33V) was far less. Finally, the ability of the peptides to form fibrils was evaluated by electron microscopy. Abeta(1-42G33V) does not form fibrils nearly as well as Abeta(1-42) after 48 h of incubation. The results suggest that Gly33 may be a possible site of free radical propagation processes that are initiated on Met35 of Abeta(1-42) and that contribute to the peptide's toxicity in Alzheimer's disease brain. 相似文献
123.
Sergienko OV Liashchuk AM Aksenova EI Galushkina ZM Poletaeva NN Sharapova NE Semikhin AS Kotnova AR Veselov AM Bashkirov VN Kulikova NL Khlebnikov VS Kondrat'eva TK Kariagina-Zhulina AS Apt AS Lunin VG Gintsburg AL 《Molekuliarnaia genetika, mikrobiologiia i virusologiia》2012,(1):16-20
Protein genes Ag85A, Esat-6, and Cfp10 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis were sequenced using the database GenBank to implement selection and synthesis of primer pairs of given genes. PCR was used to obtain target amplicons of the genes. Chromosome DNA of M. tuberculosis H37Rv was used as the DNA amplification matrix. The PCR products were obtained using the plasmid pQE6, cloned, and amplified in the Escherichia coli M15 strain. Chimere products containing mycobacterial genes and cellulose binding protein domain (CBD), were obtained using the plasmid treated with restriction endonucleases. CBD fragment obtained using similar treatment of the ptt10 plasmid. The plasmids containing merged sequences of mycobacterial genes-antigenes and CBD were selected. The 3 mycobacterial genes were expressed in the E. coli M15 cells resulting in biosynthesis of corresponding recombinant proteins of expected molecular weight. Concentration of CBD, Cfp10-CBD, Ag85A-CBD, and ESAT6-CBD was 20%, 15%, and 15% total protein, respectively. The resulting chimere proteins provide high affinity for cellulose and high stability. Immobilization of CBD-containing recombinant proteins proceeds as one-stage process providing target protein purification and adsorption on cellulose. The vaccines produced using this technology are inexpensive because of low cost of cellulose sorbents as well as simultaneous use of cellulose for purification and immobilization of protein. Many cellulose preparations are not toxic, biocompatible, and widely used in medicine. 相似文献
124.
M. G. Aksenova V. E. Golimbet M. V. Alfimova V. I. Trubnikov O. V. Ab K. G. Yazykov V. V. Nosikov 《Molecular Biology》2000,34(4):601-605
A study was made of the association of the allele polymorphism of the 3′VNTR locus of the dopamine transporter (DAT) gene
with schizophrenia, schizo-affective psychosis, and affective disorders. Three alleles (440, 480, and 520 nt) were found and
the allele and genotype frequencies estimated in all groups. The allele and genotype frequencies in patients with depression
significantly differed from those in controls and in patients with bipolar affective psychosis and schizophrenia. The results
were correlated with the averaged MMPI profiles of controls and affective patients. In the latter group, 480/480 homozygotes
significantly differed from patients with the other genotypes in the mean score on Hypochondria and Hysteria scales. The possible
association of the DAT-3′VNTR polymorphism and individual syndromes, which are related to different mechanisms of psychological
defense, is discussed. 相似文献
125.
首次采用气相色谱.质谱联用技术(GC-MS)对见血封喉(Antiaris toxicaria(Pers.)Lesch.)乳汁的脂溶性成分进行了分析,共鉴定了27个化学成分,占其总量的91.7%.用清除DPPH自由基能力的方法测定了见血封喉乳汁脂溶性部位的抗氧化活性,结果显示出一定的抗氧化活性,SC50值为500μg ml-1. 相似文献
126.
I. A. Gukasyan S. A. Golyanovskaya E. V. Grishunina T. N. Konstantinova N. P. Aksenova G. A. Romanov 《Russian Journal of Plant Physiology》2005,52(6):809-813
Stem cuttings were produced from Solanum tuberosum L., cv. Desiree, plants and their transgenic forms harboring rolB and rolC genes from Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Plants were cultured on hormone-free Murashige and Skoog nutrient medium (MS) and on MS supplemented with IAA or kinetin. In microtubers developed on these cuttings, we estimated the content of starch and the number and size of starch granules. Expression of rol genes changed these indices: in tubers of rolC transformants, a greater number of small granules were produced, whereas in tubers of rolB transformants, a fewer number of large granules were developed as compared with wild-type plants. Expression of rol genes did not affect starch content during the first three weeks of cutting culturing but increased it by 15–30% in five-week-old tubers. IAA addition to MS medium increased starch content and the size of starch granules in control plants and rolB tubers by 10–30%, whereas kinetin did not exert any significant influence. The effects of rol transgenes on the initiation and termination of starch granule development are discussed. 相似文献
127.
Maxim V. Vinarski Olga V. Aksenova Yulia V. Bespalaya Ivan N. Bolotov Mikhail Y. Gofarov Alexander V. Kondakov 《分类学与生物多样性》2013,11(3):276-287
In this study, we provide the first molecular evidence for a possible connection between freshwater mollusc faunas across the Bering Strait via the Beringian Land Bridge using data inferred from gastropods of the family Lymnaeidae. The gastropods collected from geothermal springs in the Tumrok Mountains, West Kamchatka, Russia, share the nuclear internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) and the cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene (COI) haplotypes, thus being as sister to those recorded for lymnaeid snails in the Stagnicola elodes group from Canada and the USA. Two lymnaeid species, Lymnaea (Orientogalba) tumrokensis Kruglov and Starobogatov, 1985 and Lymnaea (Polyrhytis) kurenkovi Kruglov and Starobogatov, 1989, were described from the Tumrok geothermal locality, but actually they are morphological variations of a single taxon of subspecies rank re-classified here as Ladislavella catascopium tumrokensis. This subspecies is the first discovered representative in the genus, which formed a dwarf race in a geothermal habitat. Our findings highlight the possible exchange between freshwater faunas in Beringia during the Pleistocene and an important role of geothermal ecosystems as possible cryptic refugia for freshwater hydrobionts. 相似文献
128.
Ivana Macháková Tatyana N. Konstantinova Lidiya I. Sergeeva Veronika N. Lozhnikova Svetlana A. Golyanovskaya Natalia D. Dudko Josef Eder Nina P. Aksenova 《Physiologia plantarum》1998,102(2):272-278
Some lines of Solanum tuberosum ssp. andigena are strictly photoperiodic, forming tubers only in short days and flowers only in long days. We used this advantageous phenomenon to study phytohormone involvement in the development of the plants, mainly that of tuber formation. Plants grown for 2 months under short days (SD) of 14 h darkness, night break (1 h white light in the middle of the 14‐h dark period) and continuous light (LD) were compared. Short day‐grown plants formed tubers, while plants in LD flowered. Night break prevented tuber formation, but caused flowering, although it was weaker than in LD. Plants grown under night break displayed many growth characteristics intermediate between SD and LD. Under LD and night break regimes ABA levels in all organs were about one‐fourth of those under SD. An opposite trend was found for gibberellin content: it was very low in SD‐grown plants and 4‐10 times higher under both other conditions with the exception of roots and stolons in night break. Thus, the ratio of ABA/GA, known to be important for tuber formation, was high in SD and low in night break and LD. The level of free indoleacetic acid (IAA) was high in LD‐ and night break‐grown plants and it was much lower in SD‐grown plants, including tubers. Cytokinin (CK) levels were also high in LD‐ and night break‐grown plants. In SD, leaves had slightly decreased and stems and roots + stolons had more pronouncedly decreased cytokinin levels. The CK/IAA ratio was thus higher in SD in stems and roots + stolons; it was also high in tubers and no difference was found in leaves. These results indicate that the effect of photoperiod on tuber formation and development may be mediated by photoperiod‐induced changes in hormone levels. 相似文献
129.
Eremenko E. I. Ryazanova A. G. Pisarenko S. V. Aksenova L. Yu. Semenova O. V. Koteneva E. A. Tsygankova O. I. Kovalev D. A. Golovinskaya T. M. Chmerenko D. K. Kulichenko A. N. 《Russian Journal of Genetics》2019,55(1):35-44
Russian Journal of Genetics - Genetic typing of the anthrax causative agent is used in epidemiological investigations of infection outbreaks and serves as a tool for studying the evolution of this... 相似文献
130.
RNA isolated from the spleens of intact rats and from rats with immunized sheep red cells was fractionated through three steps: 1 - extraction from phenol nuclei at 50-55 degrees and 65-75 degrees C, 2 - calcium-phosphate chromatography, 3 - agar electrophoresis. Eight agar fractions were obtained of the spleens of immunized rats, an increased RNA content was manifested in at least three agar fractions: the first (4 S), the third (21 S) and the eighth (26 S) ones. The first and the eighth immune RNA fractions, as it was shown earlier, induce the synthesis of antibodies in the rat transplantable lymphosarcoma cell. The first agar fraction of nuclear RNA from the spleens of immunized and intact rats were additionally separated using PAAG electrophoresis. The 4 S agar RNA fraction appears to be rather heterogeneous. It contains 4 S, 4.5 S, 5 S, 5.8 S, U1, U2 and 8 SII fractions, which are low-molecular nuclear RNAs, the 4 S subfraction prevailing. It is suggested that the 4 S PAAG subfraction is most active in the synthesis of antibodies induced by the heterogeneous agar 4 S RNA. 相似文献