全文获取类型
收费全文 | 611篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 47篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有648条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
21.
Mitra Ebrahimi Ali Akbar Safari Sinegani Nasser Aliasgharzad 《Geomicrobiology journal》2013,30(10):873-880
AbstractAssessing the amount of released K from minerals in bacterial liquid culture is the main process for screening and isolation of efficient potassium releasing bacteria (KRB). This study was aimed to determine the amount of released K in solution phase or supernatant (SK) as well as microbial biomass K (MBK). Therefore, 20 different bacterial isolates belonging to the 10 bacterial genera (Beijerinckia, Klebsiella, Azotobacter, Pseudomonas, Agrobacterium, Rhizobium, Sphingomonas, Citrobacter, Microbacterium, and Achromobacter) were individually used to inoculate Aleksandrov medium in presence of biotite or muscovite. Our results from in-vitro experiments revealed that the MBK (K in pellet) is more important than in SK. Although some genera such as Azotobacter and Citrobacter released more SK (16?mg/l from biotite and 12.77?mg/l from muscovite, respectively), the Klebsiella isolates with the highest MBK could release an average of 90?mg/l total K. This study indicated that the assimilated K in microbial cells is the main part of K dissolution from minerals. Due to the fast turnover of nutrients in bacterial biomass, it can be concluded that both SK and MBK could be available for plants. It seems that the finding of this research should be considered in the isolation of KRB.Highlights
This study reports, assessment of soluble and biomass K in the culture medium is a reliable tool for estimation of K releasing efficiency of bacteria
Our results from in vitro experiments revealed that the assimilated K in microbial cells is the main part of K dissolved from minerals.
Although some genera such as Azotobacter released more K in solution phase, the Klebsiella isolates with the highest biomass K could release more total K
22.
Leila Pourhosseini Maryam Jafarkhani Kermani Ali Akbar Habashi Ahmad Khalighi 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》2013,112(1):101-108
To optimize indirect regeneration (IR) and direct regeneration (DR) in Rosa hybrida cv. Apollo different explant types and different concentrations of plant growth regulators were investigated. Among the different auxins studied and over all explant types, 10???M 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) promoted the highest frequency of callus production for IR. The highest frequency of regeneration (60.8?%) was obtained when calli were transferred to Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 2.5???M thidiazuron (TDZ) and 2???M gibberellic acid. The highest frequency of regeneration (80.2?%) for DR was obtained from leaves cultured on the medium containing 10???M TDZ. The efficiency of IR and DR were compared in four different rose cultivars including ??Apollo??, ??Black Baccara??, ??Maroussia?? and ??Amanda??. The frequency of regeneration in all four cultivars was significantly higher in DR compared to IR. Also shoots regenerated by DR appeared earlier than the shoots regenerated by IR. The results of flow cytometry showed that the shoots derived from IR to DR were tetraploid like the original cultivars. 相似文献
23.
This investigation was carried on to find out the changes occurred in Stevia rebaudiana in response to paclobutrazol (PBZ; 0–4 mg L?1) treatment and drought stress. Polyethylene glycol (PEG; 0–6 % w/v) was used to stimulate drought stress. Drought stress reduced fresh and dry weight, water content, chlorophylls, carotenoids, anthocyanins, water soluble carbohydrates, reducing sugar and proline amounts. Electrolyte leakage, MDA, α-tocopherol and glycine betaine contents increased in drought-stressed plants. The activity of P5CS and PDH enzymes and protein content showed no significant changes under drought stress. PBZ (with or without PEG) treatments decreased fresh and dry weight and water content. In PBZ-treated plants, less pigments was damaged by drought stress. PBZ treatment reduced the negative effect of drought stress on lipid peroxidation which resulted in lower electrolyte leakage and MDA content, compared to the same PEG level without PBZ. PBZ (with or without PEG) treatments increased glycine betaine, α-tocopherol, proline and protein contents. The amount of water soluble carbohydrates, reducing sugar and activity of P5CS and PDH were not affected by PBZ treatments. SDS-PAGE analysis revealed that drought stress increased a 25 kD protein with a critical function in plant development under stresses. According to the results, PEG provoked a severe drought stress in S. rebaudiana that could partly be restored by PBZ treatment. 相似文献
24.
Mehjabeen Hossain Dil Umme Salma Chowdhury Jacy Farhana Mohammed Touaha Akbar Ananya Chakraborty Shamima Islam Adnan Mannan 《Bioinformation》2013,9(4):187-192
Staphylococcus aureus is a gram positive bacterium, responsible for both community-acquired and hospital-acquired infection,
resulting in a mortality rate of 39%. 43.2% resistance to methicilin and emerging resistance to Fluroquinolone and Oxazolidinone,
have evoked the necessity of the establishment of alternative and effective therapeutic approach to treat this bacteria. In this
computational study, various database and online software are used to determine some specific targets of Staphylococcus aureus
N315 other than those used by Penicillin, Quinolone and Oxazolidinone. For this purpose, among 302 essential proteins, 101 nonhomologous
proteins were accrued and 64 proteins which are unique in several metabolic pathways of S. aureus were isolated by
using metabolic pathway analysis tools. Furthermore, 7 essentially unique enzymes involved in exclusive metabolic pathways were
revealed by this research, which can be potential drug target. Along with these important enzymes, 15 non-homologous proteins
located on membrane were identified, which can play a vital role as potential therapeutic targets for the future researchers. 相似文献
25.
Comparison of Th1 and Th2 responses in non-healing and healing patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis
Maryam Shahi Masoud Mohajery Seyyed Ali Akbar Shamsian Hossein Nahrevanian Seyyed Mohammad Javad Yazdanpanah 《Reports of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology》2013,1(2):43-48
Background:
Cutaneous leishmaniasis is an endemic disease in many regions of Iran, including the city of Mashhad. In recent years, some cases have not responded to Glucantime, the usual treatment for this disease. The cellular immune response caused by T-helper type 1 (Th1) cells has an important role in protection against leishmaniasis, and activation of the T-helper type 2 (Th2) response causes progression of the disease. By analyzing these responses we hope to find a more effective treatment than that currently in use for leishmaniasis patients.Methods:
The cellular immune responses in 60 cases of non-healing and healing cutaneous leishmaniasis, and individuals in a control group, were analyzed by measuring cytokines released by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) when stimulated with Leishmania major antigens by Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA).Results:
Subjects from the healing group secreted more interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interferon gamma (IFN-γ) (p<0.05) and less interleukins -4, -5, -10 (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-10) (p<0.005) and -18 (IL-18) (p=0.003) than the non-healing group.Conclusions:
The results demonstrate that secretion of cytokines that activate Th2 response including IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10 in non-healing subjects was higher than healing subjects and secretion of cytokines that activate Th1 response including IL-12 and IFN-γ in healing subjects was higher relative to the non-healing subjects. In this study it has been shown that the level of IL-18 progresses disease in non-healing patients when the level of IL-12 gets decreased. Key Words: Cytokines, Cutaneous leishmaniasis, Glucantime 相似文献26.
Daniel Spira Thomas Germann Burkhard Lehner Stefan Hemmer Michael Akbar Jessica Jesser Marc-André Weber Christoph Rehnitz 《PloS one》2016,11(1)
Objectives
To search for imaging characteristics distinguishing patients with successful from those with futile microbiological pathogen detection by CT-guided biopsy in suspected spondylodiscitis.Methods
34 consecutive patients with suspected spondylodiscitis underwent CT-guided biopsy for pathogen detection. MR-images were assessed for inflammatory infiltration of disks, adjacent vertebrae, epidural and paravertebral space. CT-images were reviewed for arrosion of adjacent end plates and reduced disk height. Biopsy samples were sent for microbiological examination in 34/34 patients, and for additional histological analysis in 28/34 patients.Results
Paravertebral infiltration was present in all 10/10 patients with positive microbiology and occurred in only 12/24 patients with negative microbiology, resulting in a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 50% for pathogen detection. Despite its limited sensitivities, epidural infiltration and paravertebral abscesses showed considerably higher specificities of 83.3% and 90.9%, respectively. Paravertebral infiltration was more extensive in patients with positive as compared to negative microbiology (p = 0.002). Even though sensitivities for pathogen detection were also high in case of vertebral and disk infiltration, or end plate arrosion, specificities remained below 10%.Conclusions
Inflammatory infiltration of the paravertebral space indicated successful pathogen detection by CT-guided biopsy. Specificity was increased by the additional occurrence of epidural infiltration or paravertebral abscesses. 相似文献27.
Folic acid (FA) is an electroactive compound of biological origin. It helps our body to produce and maintain healthy cells. It can significantly reduce the occurrence of neural tube defects and also prevents change in DNA structure. FA deficiency can lead to various health risks. Therefore, a sensitive, specific, and reproducible way of FA detection is essential. A number of analytical methods are in practice for the quantification of FA. However, electroanalytical methods are attracting much attention because of their advantage over conventional methods, as they are fast, simple, sensitive, and cost effective. Moreover, modification of electrodes offers control over size and morphology which allows miniaturization for applicability in portable electrochemical devices. 相似文献
28.
Md Saad Amir Putra Prakoso Akbar Teguh Sulong M. A. Basri Hasan Wahjuningrum Dian Agustin Syahrom Ardiyansyah 《Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology》2019,18(3):797-811
Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology - This study employs a computational approach to analyse the impact of morphological changes on the structural properties of biodegradable porous Mg... 相似文献
29.
Yousefi R Imani M Ardestani SK Saboury AA Gheibi N Ranjbar B 《Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica》2007,39(10):795-802
Calprotectin, a heterodimeric complex belonging to the S 100 protein family, has been found predominantly in the cytosolic fraction of neutrophils. In the present study, human calprotectin was purified from neutrophils using two-step ion exchange chromatography. The purified protein was used for circular dichroism study and fluorescence analysis in the presence of calcium and zinc at physiological concentrations, as well as for assessment of its inhibitory activity on the K562 leukemia cell line. The thermal stability of the protein at pH 7.0 (physiological pH) and 8.0 (similar to intestinal pH) was also compared. The results of cell proliferation analysis revealed that human calprotectin initiated growth inhibition of the tumor cells in a dose- dependent manner. The intrinsic fluorescence emission spectra of human calprotectin (50 ktg/ml) in the presence of calcium and zinc ions show a reduction in fluorescence intensity, reflecting a conformational change within the protein with exposure of aromatic residues to the protein surface that is important for the biological function of calprotectin. The far ultraviolet-circular dichroism spectra of human calprotectin in the presence of calcium and zinc ions at physiological concentrations show a decrease in the m-helical content of the protein and an increase in [3- and other structures. Our results also show that increasing the pH level from 7.0 to 8.0 leads to a marked elevation in the thermal stability of human calprotectin, indicating a significant role for pH in the stability of calprotectin in the gut. 相似文献
30.
The 29-kilodalton thiol-dependent peroxidase of Entamoeba histolytica is a factor involved in pathogenesis and survival of the parasite during oxidative stress
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Eukaryotic cell》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The 29-kDa surface antigen (thiol-dependent peroxidase; Eh29) of Entamoeba histolytica exhibits peroxidative and protective antioxidant activities. During tissue invasion, the trophozoites are exposed to oxidative stress and need to deal with highly toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this investigation, attempts have been made to understand the role of the 29-kDa peroxidase gene in parasite survival and pathogenesis. Inhibition of eh29 gene expression by antisense RNA technology has shown approximately 55% inhibition in eh29 expression, maximum ROS accumulation, and significantly lower viability in 29-kDa downregulated trophozoites during oxidative stress. The cytopathic and cytotoxic activities were also found to decrease effectively in the 29-kDa downregulated trophozoites. Size of liver abscesses was substantially lower in hamsters inoculated with 29-kDa downregulated trophozoites compared to the normal HM1:IMSS. These findings clearly suggest that the 29-kDa protein of E. histolytica has a role in both survival of trophozoites in the presence of ROS and pathogenesis of amoebiasis. 相似文献