全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2867篇 |
免费 | 121篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
2992篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 69篇 |
2021年 | 107篇 |
2020年 | 68篇 |
2019年 | 62篇 |
2018年 | 107篇 |
2017年 | 87篇 |
2016年 | 135篇 |
2015年 | 165篇 |
2014年 | 192篇 |
2013年 | 256篇 |
2012年 | 280篇 |
2011年 | 238篇 |
2010年 | 151篇 |
2009年 | 126篇 |
2008年 | 123篇 |
2007年 | 112篇 |
2006年 | 98篇 |
2005年 | 98篇 |
2004年 | 71篇 |
2003年 | 85篇 |
2002年 | 62篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有2992条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
miR-497 and miR-302b regulate ethanol-induced neuronal cell death through BCL2 protein and cyclin D2 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yadav S Pandey A Shukla A Talwelkar SS Kumar A Pant AB Parmar D 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2011,286(43):37347-37357
In chronic alcoholism, brain shrinkage and cognitive defects because of neuronal death are well established, although the sequence of molecular events has not been fully explored yet. We explored the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in ethanol-induced apoptosis of neuronal cells. Ethanol-sensitive miRNAs in SH-SY5Y, a human neuroblastoma cell line, were identified using real-time PCR-based TaqMan low-density arrays. Long-term exposure to ethanol (0.5% v/v for 72 h) produced a maximum increase in expression of miR-497 (474-fold) and miR-302b (322-fold). Similar to SH-SY5Y, long-term exposure to ethanol induced miR-497 and miR-302b in IMR-32, another human neuroblastoma cell line. Using in silico approaches, BCL2 and cyclin D2 (CCND2) were identified as probable target genes of these miRNAs. Cotransfection studies with 3'-UTR of these genes and miRNA mimics have demonstrated that BCL2 is a direct target of miR-497 and that CCND2 is regulated negatively by either miR-302b or miR-497. Overexpression of either miR-497 or miR-302b reduced expression of their identified target genes and increased caspase 3-mediated apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells. However, overexpression of only miR-497 increased reactive oxygen species formation, disrupted mitochondrial membrane potential, and induced cytochrome c release (mitochondria-related events of apoptosis). Moreover, ethanol induced changes in miRNAs, and their target genes were substantially prevented by pre-exposure to GSK-3B inhibitors. In conclusion, our studies have shown that ethanol-induced neuronal apoptosis follows both the mitochondria-mediated (miR-497- and BCL2-mediated) and non-mitochondria-mediated (miR-302b- and CCND2-mediated) pathway. 相似文献
22.
Jorge F. Toro-Vazquez Juan Morales-Rueda V. Ajay Mallia Richard G. Weiss 《Food biophysics》2010,5(3):193-202
In this research, we studied the relationship between the molecular structure of (R)-12-hydroxyoctadecanamide, (R)-N-propyl-12-hydroxyoctadecanamide, and (R)-N-octadecyl-12-hydroxyoctadecanamide and the thermo-mechanical properties of their 2% (wt/wt) organogels developed using safflower
oil high in oleic acid (HOSFO) as the liquid phase. Candelilla wax (CW), a well-known edible gelling additive whose main component
is hentriacontane, also was studied for comparative purposes. The results obtained show that the attractive interactions (i.e.,
hydrogen bonding and dipolar interactions) between amide groups and between hydroxyl groups present in the amides resulted
in organogels with higher melting temperature, heat of melting, and crystallization parameters than those found in the CW
organogel. The rheological parameters associated to the strength of the amide or CW-based gels developed in HOSFO (i.e., yield
stress and elastic modulus) seem to be associated with the nature of amide groups (i.e., primary or secondary amide) and the
increase in the length of the self-assembly molecular unit (i.e., L value determined by X-ray diffraction) and therefore to the extent of London dispersion forces along the hydrocarbon chain.
The creep and recovery measurements allowed an evaluation among the internal structures of the different organogels and demonstrated
that independent of the hydrogen bonding and dipolar interaction provided by the amide and the hydroxyl groups, the increase
in the hydrocarbon chain length results in higher organogel resistance to deformation and higher instant recovery capacity.
However, the stabilization of the self-assembly unit through polar groups (i.e., –CONH2 in HOA) reduces organogel elasticity but provides a higher extended recovery capacity. The results reported in this investigation
showed some relationships between gelator structure and the thermo-mechanical properties of low-molecular-mass organic gelator
amides. Our long-term objective is to understand the organogelation process to eventually develop trans-free vegetable oil-based food products with novel textures for the consumers. 相似文献
23.
24.
Singh Ashutosh Singh Rahul Soloman Sarma Phulen Batra Gitika Joshi Rupa Kaur Hardeep Sharma Amit Raj Prakash Ajay Medhi Bikash 《中国病毒学》2020,35(3):290-304
The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease(COVID-19) caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) has already affected a large population of the world. SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the same family of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus(MERSCoV). COVID-19 has a complex pathology involving severe acute respiratory infection, hyper-immune response, and coagulopathy. At present, there is no therapeutic drug or vaccine approved for the disease. There is an urgent need for an ideal animal model that can reflect clinical symptoms and underlying etiopathogenesis similar to COVID-19 patients which can be further used for evaluation of underlying mechanisms, potential vaccines, and therapeutic strategies. The current review provides a paramount insight into the available animal models of SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV for the management of the diseases. 相似文献
25.
Pratima Yadav Kumar Ranjeet Tewari Ashish Kumar 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2020,46(6):1148-1155
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry - In the present studies, novel pyrazole derivatives have been synthesized linked through various linkers for the anti-inflammatory evaluation. The... 相似文献
26.
Yadav Arpita Ravindran Nevedha Singh Deeksha Rahul Puthan Valappil Datta Sourav 《Journal of plant biochemistry and biotechnology.》2020,29(4):623-635
Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Light regulates numerous aspects of plant growth and development like seed germination, seedling de-etiolation, pigment accumulation, cotyledon... 相似文献
27.
28.
29.
Issac Praveen Kumar Karan Rupmanjari Guru Ajay Pachaiappan R. Arasu Mariadhas Valan Al-Dhabi Naif Abdullah Choi Ki Choon Harikrishnan Ramasamy Raj Jesu Arockia 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(8):5857-5872
Molecular Biology Reports - Plant-derived phytochemicals such as flavonoids have been explored to be powerful antioxidants that protect against oxidative stress-related diseases. In the present... 相似文献
30.
Coral Reefs - The structural complexity of coral reefs provides important ecosystem functions, such as wave attenuation for coastal protection, surfaces for coral growth, and habitat for other... 相似文献