首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   666187篇
  免费   75066篇
  国内免费   943篇
  742196篇
  2018年   5893篇
  2016年   8053篇
  2015年   11646篇
  2014年   13385篇
  2013年   18780篇
  2012年   21457篇
  2011年   22099篇
  2010年   14757篇
  2009年   13436篇
  2008年   19655篇
  2007年   20229篇
  2006年   19079篇
  2005年   18299篇
  2004年   18239篇
  2003年   17317篇
  2002年   16775篇
  2001年   27701篇
  2000年   27674篇
  1999年   22097篇
  1998年   8337篇
  1997年   8502篇
  1996年   8137篇
  1995年   7631篇
  1994年   7324篇
  1993年   7333篇
  1992年   18628篇
  1991年   18537篇
  1990年   18050篇
  1989年   17469篇
  1988年   16215篇
  1987年   15372篇
  1986年   14425篇
  1985年   14481篇
  1984年   12033篇
  1983年   10287篇
  1982年   7944篇
  1981年   7239篇
  1980年   6746篇
  1979年   11449篇
  1978年   9105篇
  1977年   8373篇
  1976年   7824篇
  1975年   8875篇
  1974年   9758篇
  1973年   9530篇
  1972年   8524篇
  1971年   7929篇
  1970年   6848篇
  1969年   6692篇
  1968年   6152篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
81.
Sensitivity of the developing rat stomach to histamine (HA) was examined on isolated gastric mucosae of rats of various ages from the fetal to adult periods. Spontaneous acid secretion in mu eq/h.cm2 occurred at all the ages studied, at a basal rate of 0.45 +/- 0.07 in fetuses to 0.22 +/- 0.03 (day 5), 0.11 +/- 0.04 (day 10), 0.12 +/- 0.04 (day 12), 0.22 +/- 0.08 (day 16) and 0.33 +/- 0.04 (adults). In the fetal rats as in the adults, marked responses to respectively 10(-5) and 10(-4) M HA were demonstrated. The H2-receptor antagonist cimetidine diminished HA-induced secretion by 66 and 57% in fetuses and adults respectively. Between these two stages (from days 5 to 12), basal secretion and the response to HA dropped significantly. On day 21 of gestation, as well as on the critical days 5 and 12 after parturition, db-cAMP (10(-4) M) caused maximal stimulation of acid secretion. These results indicate that the development of responsiveness to HA in the rat is biphasic. They suggest that after birth, the H2-receptor adenylate cyclase system undergoes major modifications which might lead to the complete lack of responsiveness to HA by day 12.  相似文献   
82.
83.
1. Because L-asparagine augments insulin release evoked by L-leucine, the metabolism of these two amino acids was investigated in rat pancreatic islets. 2. L-Leucine inhibited the uptake and deamidation of L-asparagine, but failed to exert any obvious primary effect upon the further catabolism of aspartate derived from exogenous asparagine. 3. L-Asparagine augmented the oxidation of L-leucine, and effect possibly attributable to activaion of 2-ketoisocaproate dehydrogenase. 4. The association of L-asparagine and L-leucine exerted a sparing action on the utilization of endogenous amino acids, so that the integrated rate of nutrients oxidation was virtually identical in the sole presence of L-leucine and simultaneous presence of L-asparagine and L-leucine, respectively. 5. It is proposed that the enhancing action of L-asparagine upon insulin release evoked by L-leucine is attributable to an increased generation rate of cytosolic NADPH rather than any increase in nutrients oxidation.  相似文献   
84.
DANIEL  V.; GAFF  D. F. 《Annals of botany》1980,45(2):163-171
Significant changes in sulphydryl (‘SH’) and disulphide(‘SS’) levels during air-drying in leaves of ‘resurrection’plants (whose protoplasm survives dehydration) stemmed mainlyfrom protein turnover effects. No significant changes were foundin the SH, SS levels in leaves of the desiccation sensitivespecies Sporobolus pyramidalis following air-drying. The three tolerant species studied differed in the directionof change. Some data were consistent with Levitt's SH, SS hypothesis:increases in protein-SS levels in Sporobolus stapfianus (desiccationtolerant) were consistent with a stabilization of new proteinby SS bonds; lower reactivity of protein-SH in the tolerantspecies Talbotia elegans (which on the other hand has decreasedprotein-SS) is consistent with a second mechanism of decreasingprotein denaturation proposed in Levitt's hypothesis. Evidence of some conversion of SH to SS in the soluble proteinsof Xerophyta viscosa (a tolerant species) would on Levitt'shypothesis indicate an injurious process. Some degree of proteindenaturation might be indicated by partial inactivation of thesoluble enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase in this species,and loss of some soluble isoenzymes (peroxidase and alkalinephosphatase). An apparent lack of SH conversion to SS in thesensitive species Sporobolus pyramidalis was not consistentwith the SH, SS hypothesis. Resurrection plants, Sporobolus pyramidalis, Sporobolus stapfianus, Talbotia elegans, Xerophyta viscosa, drought resistance, desiccation tolerance, protein turnover, sulphydryl groups  相似文献   
85.
The design and characteristics of inexpensive and simply constructed equal-energy response photosynthetic irradiance sensors is described for use particularly where several cells are required in comparative ecological studies either above or below water. The dimensions of the sensors can be changed proportionally to suit different applications or components. The response of the sensor to irradiance at varying angles corresponds very closely to that required by the cosine law. The sensor is comparatively insensitive to other environmental variables in field use and gave a stable output; the long term drift was proportional to electrical output but in continuous use, drift is regular and could reach -0.08 year-1 of the total. The spectral range and cosine response is discussed in comparison to other more expensive (x 5–10) commercially available, sensors and to local standards.  相似文献   
86.
Four new species ofCayaponia are described and illustrated: three from Brazil (C. cogniauxiana, C. nitida andC. rugosa) and one from Brazil and Bolivia (C. ferruginea).  相似文献   
87.
We evaluated the cytotoxic and DNA cross-linking (CL) ability of four second generation platinum coordination complexes (TNO-6, JM-89, JM-8 and JM-9) delivered alone or in combination with 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl cytosine (ara-C) to human colon cancer cells (LoVo). Cell survival varied markedly as a function of the particular substitution moiety. JM-8 and JM-9 were virtually ineffective, even at concentrations as high as 50 micrograms/ml. At that concentration cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (cis-DDP) killed greater than 99.99% of the cells. JM-82 was slightly more active while TNO-6 was the only derivative with appreciably higher cytotoxic activity due to an abrogation of the shoulder region of the type C survival curve. The highest CL effect was observed for cis-DDP followed closely by TNO-6. Very little CL effects were demonstrated for the other three analogs JM-82, JM-8 and JM-9 when measured 6 h after treatment. The combination of cis-DDP and ara-C augmented 10-fold the cytotoxic activity of cis-DDP alone, an effect accompanied by an almost 2-fold increase in CL; every other analog failed to interact in a potentiating manner (either cytotoxicity, or CL at 6 h) with the antimetabolite. Thus, it appears clear that the associated moieties of the Pt coordination complex play a fundamental role in reducing the interaction of the analogs with DNA (as reflected by the decreased CL and cytotoxic effects produced by each agent alone) and in totally preventing their interaction with ara-C to yield a potentiating lethal effect.  相似文献   
88.
With the use of a patch-clamp technique in the whole-cell configuration, we studied the effects of pinacidil and its fluorine derivatives on A-type potassium current (I A) through the membrane of pyramidal neurons of the rat hippocampus. Hydrogen peroxide (10 mM) exerted no influence on the rate of inactivation ofI A; therefore, this current is probably mediated by Shal Kv4.2 potassium channels. Pinacidil demonstrated the properties of a weakI A blocker: in the 500 μM concentration it blocked about 45% of the current, while 50 μM of pinacidil fluorine derivatives were capable of blocking up to 30% ofI A. The effects of pinacidil and its derivatives showed no dependence on the stimulating potential. A similar pattern of the effects of pinacidil fluorine derivatives, which are an order of magnitude stronger than those of pinacidil itself, allows us to suppose that the imine nitrogen of the tested compounds is significantly more involved in the molecular interaction with the site of an A-type potassium channel than the pyridine nitrogen.  相似文献   
89.
90.
Long the sole domain of physiologists and electrical engineers, ion channel biophysics is going molecular, and with a vengeance. This summary of a recent meeting devoted to ion channel biophysics shows that the integration of techniques, reinforced by active communication among scientists of diverse backgrounds, is extremely potent.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号