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181.
The effect of dexamethasone-induced alteration of adrenocortical activity was assessed in two species of New World primates: Saimiri sciureus and Callicebus moloch. Basal and stress levels of corticosteroids were determined following treatment with three doses of dexamethasone (0, 50, or 500 μg/kg). Saimiri showed substantially higher basal levels of corticosteroids than did Callicebus and a greater incremental corticosteroid response to physical restraint. Dexamethasone was found to reduce basal corticosteroids in both species, although this effect was greater for Callicebus than for Saimiri Moreover, the adrenocortical response to physical restraint was reduced by dexamethasone treatment in Callicebus but not in Saimiri. The pattern of results suggests that the species differ in the mechanisms mediating adrenocortical activity. 相似文献
182.
Chemical composition of cell walls of Saccharomyces fragilis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T Reuvers E Tacoronte C G Mendoza M Novaes-Ledieu 《Canadian journal of microbiology》1969,15(9):989-993
183.
Cherryl O. Talaue Ricardo C. H. del Rosario Friedhelm Pfeiffer Eduardo R. Mendoza Dieter Oesterhelt 《PloS one》2016,11(3)
The archaeon Halobacterium salinarum can produce energy using three different processes, namely photosynthesis, oxidative phosphorylation and fermentation of arginine, and is thus a model organism in bioenergetics. Compared to its bacteriorhodopsin-driven photosynthesis, less attention has been devoted to modeling its respiratory pathway. We created a system of ordinary differential equations that models its oxidative phosphorylation. The model consists of the electron transport chain, the ATP synthase, the potassium uniport and the sodium-proton antiport. By fitting the model parameters to experimental data, we show that the model can explain data on proton motive force generation, ATP production, and the charge balancing of ions between the sodium-proton antiporter and the potassium uniport. We performed sensitivity analysis of the model parameters to determine how the model will respond to perturbations in parameter values. The model and the parameters we derived provide a resource that can be used for analytical studies of the bioenergetics of H. salinarum. 相似文献
184.
An internal NMR monitor for the study of lanthanide ion (Ln3+) binding to phospholipid bilayer membranes has been developed. The dimethylphosphate anion, DMP?, forms labile complexes with Ln3+ in aqueous solution and in solutions also containing bilayer dispersions. The hyperfine shift in the DMP? resonance induced by Pr3+ ions has been used to determine the overall thermodynamic formation constants for the Pr(DMP)2+ and Pr(DMP)2+ complexes: 81 (M?1) and 349 (M?2) at 52°C; the limiting hyperfine shift (31P) at 52°C is 91.5 ppm downfield. These parameters, applied to the observed DMP? hyperfine shift in the presence of the membrane, establish both the free Pr3+ concentration and the amount of Pr3+ bound to the phospholipid surface. Extensive data for the binding of Pr3+ to the outer surfaces of sonicated vesicles yield a limiting hyperfine shift per Pr3+ of 181.6 ppm downfield for the dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 31P resonance at 52°C, clearly demonstrating that the binding stoichiometry is two DPPCs per Pr3+. A Hill analysis indicates that the binding data are more anti-cooperative than a realistic Langmuir isotherm, yet more cooperative than a Stern isotherm incorporating electrostatic considerations at the Debye-Hückel level. Fittings to specific models lead to a cooperative model in which tense (T) sites, with low affinity for Pr3+, present in the absence of metal ions, quickly give way to relaxed (R) sites (two DPPCs per site), with much higher affinity for Pr3+, as the amount of Pr3+ bound to the surface increases. The intrinsic equilibrium constants for the binding of Pr3+ to DPPC vesicles are 2 M?1 and 3 000 M?1 for the T and R sites, respectively, at 52°C. The distribution coefficient between these sites ([R]/[T]) in the absence of Ln3+ is 0.14 at 52°C. We picture the binding site conversion as a head-group conformational change involving mostly the choline moiety. Sketchy results for binding on the inside vesicle surface indicate that the overall affinity for Pr3+ is significantly greater and suggest that the site stoichiometry may be different. 相似文献
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J A Zanghi A E Schmelzer T P Mendoza R H Knop W M Miller 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》1999,65(2):182-191
Accumulation of CO(2) in animal cell cultures can be a significant problem during scale-up and production of recombinant glycoprotein biopharmaceuticals. By examining the cell-surface polysialic acid (PSA) content, we show that elevated CO(2) partial pressure (pCO(2)) can alter protein glycosylation. PSA is a high-molecular-weight polymer attached to several complex N-linked oligosaccharides on the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), so that small changes in either core glycosylation or in polysialylation are amplified and easily measured. Flow-cytometric analysis revealed that PSA levels on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells decrease with increasing pCO(2) in a dose-dependent manner, independent of any change in NCAM content. The results are highly pH-dependent, with a greater decrease in PSA at higher pH. By manipulating medium pH and pCO(2), we showed that decreases in PSA correlate well with bicarbonate concentration ([HCO(3)(-)]). In fact, it was possible to offset a 60% decrease in PSA content at 120 mm Hg pCO(2) by decreasing the pH from 7.3 to 6.9, such that [HCO(3)(-)] was lowered to that of control (38 mm Hg pCO(2)). When the increase in osmolality associated with elevated [HCO(3)(-)] was offset by decreasing the basal medium [NaCl], elevated [HCO(3)(-)] still caused a decrease in PSA, although less extensive than without osmolality control. By increasing [NaCl], we show that hyperosmolality alone decreases PSA content, but to a lesser extent than for the same osmolality increase due to elevated [NaHCO(3)]. In conclusion, we demonstrate the importance of pH and pCO(2) interactions, and show that [HCO(3)(-)] and osmolality can account for the observed changes in PSA content over a wide range of pH and pCO(2) values. 相似文献
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