THE ARAGONIAN VERTEBRATE FAUNA OF XIACAOWAN, JIANGSU——7. APLODONTIDAE (RODENTIA, MAMMALIA)

<正> The fossils which form the subject of the present study were collected in the recent years from the middle Miocene Xiacaowan Formation at three sites, Songlinzhuang, Shuanggou and Zhengji of Sihong, Jiangsu. Most of the material from the first two sites have been reported previously as Prosciurus sp. (Li et al., 1983). Further study indicates that all the specimens mentioned and the M_1/2 previously assigned to Prosciurus? shantungensis Rensberger et Li (1986) are quite different from those of Prosciurus, but represent a new genus, Ansomys. In some features, the new form resembles Plesispermorphilus? descedens of Europe. For the two taxa a new subfamily Ansomyinae is created. It is morphologically intermediate between Meniscomyinae and Allomyinae, and may be the sister taxon of the higher aplodontids Allomyinae and Aplodontinae.     

低温和光对灌浆期水稻剑叶光合作用的影响

水稻剑叶的光合速率和表观量子效率均随温度的下降而降低,光合速率的下降比表观量子效率的下降明显。低温处理亦引起了最大光合速率和表观量子效率的降低及气孔阻力的升高。这些变化,光照低温处理的大于黑暗低温的;当转入常温后,前者光合速率的恢复慢于后者;恢复期间,有光照的又比无光照的光合速率恢复要慢。     

Sperm Mediated Transfer of Genes into Goldfish and Detection by Polymerase Chain Reaction

Goldfish sperms were mixed with eggs for fertilization after incubation with antifreeze protein gene(AFP)from ocean pout for 30 min.A number of embryos and 145 adult goldfish were obtained.DNA from adult goldfish and embryos was extracted separately.Results of the amplification by PCRand Southern blot molecular hybridization indicate the integration of exogenous antifreeze gene intothe genome of a part of the recipient goldfish.Of the 45 samples detected by PCR,twelve showedpositive reaction with distinct hybridization band.The positive rate was 26%.     

The Study of Enzymology Characterization of Ctenopharyngodon idellus LDH Isozyme

LDH-A_4,B_4,and C_4 were isolated and purified from Ctenopharyngodon idellus tissues by means ofaffinity chromatography.The purity,amino acid content and kinetics were analyzed.The anti-LDH-A_4,B_4,and C_4 antibodies were prepared from rabbit sensitized by LDH-A_4,B_4,and C_4respectively.The LDH patterns of some freshwater fish and marine fish were identified by theantigen-antibody precipitation reaction.The homology between LDH isozyme molecules fromdifferent sources and the immunological homology of different LDH isozymes were discussed.     

旧大陆的蒿属植物

本文报导了亚、欧、非三洲的蒿属(Artemisia Linn.)植物的系统分类、分布及区系地理等。在系统分类与分布项中,作者介绍了各学者研究该属的观点;分亚属、组的特点,亲缘关系及经订正与考证的该属298种、63变种及补遗5种、2变种的正名、异名及其分布地区。在区系地理项中,作者结合古植物孢粉证据,论述了该属的起源中心、冰期前后该属植物在地球上的迁移路线、现代分布中心、分布区密集中心及次生的起源、分化与分布中心等,同时对亚、欧、非三洲蒿属区系分10亚区、28地区成分加以论述。     

内蒙古二连盆地早白垩世巴彦花群被子植物花粉

内蒙古二连盆地早白垩世巴彦花群含有类型丰富、保存精美的被子植物花粉。本文利用光学显微镜观察和扫描电镜观察相结合的方法,对这些花粉类型进行了较详细的研究。研究结果表明,巴彦花群的被子植物花粉主要由属于金粟兰科的Hammenia和Singhipollis,悬铃木科/金缕梅科的Tricolpites以及亲缘关系不明的Polyporites组成。这一被子植物花粉组合面貌指示的地质时代为中晚阿尔必期(Albian)。据相关现生植物的地理分布及煤夹层的存在,推测在早白垩世晚期二连盆地处于湿润的亚热带气候环境中。     

鄂尔多斯盆地石炭纪(竹蜓)类研究新进展及其古地理面貌初探

文章对鄂尔多斯盆地地面和井下6条含?石炭纪地层剖面中的?类动物群作了详细的研究,自上而下建立了5个?带5个?亚带:(5)Sphaeroschwagerina带(可细分为3个亚带,即下部的Pseudofusulina fecunda-Rugosofusulina valida亚带,中部的 Schwagerina sulnathorsti亚带,和上部的Sphaeroschwagerina Sphaerica-Boultonia gracilis亚带);(4)Triticites带;(3)Fusulina-Fusulinella带(包括2个亚带,下部的Beedeina teilhardi亚带和上部的Fusulina cylindrica-F.quasicylindrica亚带);(2)Profusulinellaparva带;(1)Eostaffella paraparva带。根据这些?类资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地石炭系合?地层及其划分、对比和古地理面貌都作了探讨。     

山东山旺中中新世鳅科化石

本文描述的较完整的花鳅 Cobitis 化石在我国尚属首次发现.花鳅属是花鳅亚科(Cobitinae)中较进步的鱼类,广布于欧洲、亚洲和非洲,已知化石则产自欧洲和亚洲的第三系.长胸鳍花鳅 Cobitis longipectoralis sp. nov. 的发现为探讨鳅科起源及其地理分布提供了新的资料.     

BUNOLISTRIODON INTERMEDIUS (SUIDAE, ARTIODACTYLA) FROM TONGXIN, NINGXIA

<正> From the same beds in the east of Tongxin County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, where the large Kubanochoerous had been found (Qiu et al., 1988), some Bunolistriodon jaws and teeth were recently discovered. These specimens have been assigned to B. intermedius. The new material enables us to discuss in more detail the possible relationships between the so-called intermediate "Listriodon" and lophodont listriodons.     

竹红菌乙素对小鼠腹水型肝癌细胞的光敏杀伤作用

研究了竹红菌乙素(以下简称乙素,HB)对小鼠腹水型肝癌细胞(AH)的杀伤作用,并初步解释了其杀伤机理。实验证明乙素对AH细胞杀伤与乙素浓度的平方根成正比。乙素杀伤细胞的能力与竹红菌甲素(以下简称甲素,HA)相等,比血卟啉强,但比原卟啉弱,电镜观察可见:损伤细胞的膜失去连续结构,线粒体,内质网等细胞器变形,最终导致细胞空泡化。此外,细胞变形,表面微绒毛精细结构丧失,也是光敏损伤的主要特征。造成细胞死亡的原因包括~1O,O_2~-和·OH在内的活性氧,而·OH主要由O_2~-转换而来。