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排序方式: 共有818条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
211.
Nair Sonu S. Chauhan Tapan Kumar Singh Kumawat Manoj Sarkhel Ratanti Apoorva Shekhar Shome Arijit Athira V. Kumar Bablu Abhishek Mahawar Manish 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(4):3195-3203
Molecular Biology Reports - Salmonella Typhimurium survives and replicates inside the oxidative environment of phagocytic cells. Proteins, because of their composition and location, are the... 相似文献
212.
213.
Abhishek Mukherjee Mary C. Christman William A. Overholt James P. Cuda 《Biological Control》2011,56(3):254-262
Native to Southeast Asia, Hygrophila polysperma is an invasive aquatic weed of lotic habitats in the southern United States and Mexico. An increase in the number of water bodies invaded by hygrophila since 1990 suggests that current methods employed to control this weed are inadequate. Classical biological control may be a viable option for long term regulation of hygrophila in the invaded range. In this study, we used the Maximum Entropy Species Distribution Model (MaxEnt) to prioritize climatically suitable native habitats in India and Bangladesh for conducting exploratory surveys to collect biological control agents. In total, 164 point occurrences from the United States and Mexico and 20 predictor variables, including 19 bioclimatic variables and altitude, were used to predict the native distribution of hygrophila. Performance of the model was statistically verified using threshold dependent binomial tests and area under the curve (AUC) score of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve plot. The results showed that the model performed significantly better than random in both binomial tests and AUC analyses. High suitability of occurrence of hygrophila was predicted in the northeastern region of India and northern and eastern parts of Bangladesh. Based on percent omission of known native occurrences, a color-coded final distribution map was prepared to prioritize areas for conducting future surveys. Our study proposes a technique that can be useful for prioritizing areas in native ranges for exploratory surveys to collect biological control agents. 相似文献
214.
Ann M Hess Abhishek N Prasad Andrey Ptitsyn Gregory D Ebel Ken E Olson Catalin Barbacioru Cinna Monighetti Corey L Campbell 《BMC microbiology》2011,11(1):45
Background
Small RNA (sRNA) regulatory pathways (SRRPs) are important to anti-viral defence in mosquitoes. To identify critical features of the virus infection process in Dengue serotype 2 (DENV2)-infected Ae. aegypti, we deep-sequenced small non-coding RNAs. Triplicate biological replicates were used so that rigorous statistical metrics could be applied. 相似文献215.
We present a simple two-state model to understand the size-dependent endocytosis of nanoparticles. Using this model, we elucidate the relevant energy terms required to understand the size-dependent uptake mechanism and verify it by correctly predicting the behavior at large and small particle sizes. In the absence of interactions between the nanoparticles, we observe an asymmetric distribution of sizes with maximum uptake at intermediate sizes and a minimum size cut-off below which there can be no endocytosis. Including the effect of interactions in our model has remarkable effects on the uptake characteristics. Attractive interactions shift the minimum size cut-off and increase the optimal uptake while repulsive interactions make the distribution more symmetric lowering the optimal uptake. 相似文献
216.
Paul A Samaddar N Dutta D Bagchi A Chakravorty S Chakraborty W Gachhui R 《The protein journal》2011,30(4):262-272
The purification and characterization of an extracellular levansucrase enzyme produced by novel nitrogen-fixer Acetobacter nitrogenifigens strain RG1T is described. Culture conditions were optimized for maximum levansucrase production. Levansucrase purified to homogeneity
by tenfold purification has a molecular weight of 65 kDa, contained four cysteine residues, polymerized raffinose and was
stable for 21 days at pH 6.0 when stored at 4 °C or −20 °C but was vulnerable to DTT and β-mercaptoethanol. Interestingly,
this enzyme showed enhanced hydrolytic and polymerization activity in the presence of mercuric ion which, to our knowledge,
is the first report for any levansucrase enzyme characterized so far. Evidences obtained from Native PAGE, tryptophan fluorescence
study and activity measurements at different temperatures and in the presence of thiol modifying agents, show that mercuric
ion stabilizes the enzyme. Levan, synthesized by the enzyme, has a molecular weight of 7,080 kDa and was shown to be a homopolymer
of fructose. 相似文献
217.
The ars gene system provides arsenic resistance to a variety of microorganisms and can be chromosomal or plasmid-borne. The arsC gene, which codes for an arsenate reductase is essential for arsenate resistance and transforms arsenate into arsenite, which
is extruded from the cell. Therefore, arsC gene from Bacillus
cereus strain AG27 isolated from soil was amplified, cloned and sequenced. The strain exhibited a minimum inhibitory concentration
of 40 and 35 mM to sodium arsenate and sodium arsenite, respectively. Homology of the sequence, when compared with available
database using BLASTn search showed that 300 bp amplicons obtained possess partial arsC gene sequence which codes for arsenate reductase, an enzyme involved in the reduction of arsenate to arsenite which is then
effluxed out of the cell, thereby indicating the presence of efflux mechanism of resistance in strain. The efflux mechanism
was further confirmed by atomic absorption spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy studies. Moreover, three dimensional
structure of modeled arsC from Bacillus cereus strain shares significant structural similarity with arsenate reductase protein of B.subtilis, consisting of, highly similar overall fold with single α/β domain containing a central four stranded, parallel, open-twisted β-sheet flanked by α-helices on both sides. The structure harbors the arsenic binding motif AB loop or P-loop that is highly
conserved in arsenate reductase family. 相似文献
218.
BACKGROUND: Studies examining the intricate interplay between poverty, female literacy, child malnutrition, and child mortality are rare in demographic literature. Given the recent focus on Millennium Development Goals 4 (child survival) and 5 (maternal health), we explored whether the geographic regions that were underprivileged in terms of wealth, female literacy, child nutrition, or safe delivery were also grappling with the elevated risk of child mortality; whether there were any spatial outliers; whether these relationships have undergone any significant change over historical time periods. METHODOLOGY: The present paper attempted to investigate these critical questions using data from household surveys like NFHS 1992-1993, NFHS 1998-1999 and DLHS 2002-2004. For the first time, we employed geo-spatial techniques like Moran's-I, univariate LISA, bivariate LISA, spatial error regression, and spatiotemporal regression to address the research problem. For carrying out the geospatial analysis, we classified India into 76 natural regions based on the agro-climatic scheme proposed by Bhat and Zavier (1999) following the Census of India Study and all estimates were generated for each of the geographic regions. RESULT/CONCLUSIONS: This study brings out the stark intra-state and inter-regional disparities in infant and under-five mortality in India over the past two decades. It further reveals, for the first time, that geographic regions that were underprivileged in child nutrition or wealth or female literacy were also likely to be disadvantaged in terms of infant and child survival irrespective of the state to which they belong. While the role of economic status in explaining child malnutrition and child survival has weakened, the effect of mother's education has actually become stronger over time. 相似文献
219.