全文获取类型
收费全文 | 300篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
306篇 |
出版年
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
1953年 | 2篇 |
1952年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 4篇 |
1950年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有306条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
92.
Consideration of organisms is necessary for neurobiologistsinterested in the neural bases of behavior, because a behavioralact performed by an intact animal defines the problem to besolved and also constitutes the context in which the nervoussystem operates. In addition, observations of behaving organismscan introduce new preparations for study of general questions.Examples are given from rhythmic gill movements of Corydaluscornutus, insect flight, and development of the moth flightmotor. In a concluding section, questions are raised about possiblephilosophical and judgmental influences on the current tensionsbetween holistic approaches expressed in organismic biologyand reductionist approaches expressed in biotechnology. 相似文献
93.
1. Plant defence of Viburnum shrubs against oviposition by its specialist herbivore, the viburnum leaf beetle [VLB Pyrrhalta viburni(Paykull)], involves an egg‐crushing wound response in twigs. Although the response is variable among Viburnum species, it can have a strong impact on egg survivorship. Beetles typically aggregate egg masses with conspecifics along infested twigs, forming clusters that can overwhelm the twig response. It was investigated whether twig responses and beetle oviposition behaviour vary seasonally. 2. In a field experiment, twig defences decreased towards the end of the VLB oviposition period: wound response of the North American Viburnum dentatum L. and the European V. opulus L. was reduced by 100% and 54%, respectively, in September compared with the July to August period. 3. Oviposition trials demonstrated a corresponding behavioural change: VLB females displayed aggregative oviposition in August, but not in September. 4. Further tests revealed that late‐season VLB females reverted to aggregative oviposition after being kept on uninfested twigs, whereas females kept on heavily infested twigs did not. This behavioural change suggests that relaxation of aggregative oviposition originates from cues associated with high densities of egg masses. 5. Relaxation of aggregative oviposition may be adaptive (and beneficial for invasion) on shrubs with low levels of defences by reducing intra‐specific competition. 相似文献
94.
Abstract: Temperate pond-breeding amphibians are vulnerable to forest fragmentation because they must access upland terrestrial sites during the nonbreeding season but are prone to desiccation in hot, dry environments without canopy cover. Harvesting techniques that retain live trees in the cut block are advocated for sustaining forest biodiversity, but the effects of these practices on amphibians are unknown. We studied red-legged frogs (Rana aurora) in movement trials to assess: 1) how short-term use of residual trees was affected by tree patch size, streams, and neighborhood features; 2) whether residual tree patches were used as stepping stones in negotiating cut blocks; 3) the effects of patch size and patch proximity in altering movement paths; and 4) the effects of retention level and patch size on interpatch distance. Residual tree patches were potentially valuable short-term refugia but their value was size dependent. Virtually all frogs released at the base of single trees or inside small tree clusters left within 72 hours, but the proportion leaving decreased curvilinearly with increasing patch size. Frogs were less likely to leave tree patches with a running stream or where neighborhood stream density was high. Residual tree patches did not systematically alter movement paths. Frogs intercepted residual tree patches mostly at random and had to be within 5-20 m of a tree patch before moving to it in greater proportions than expected by chance. However, amphibian movements were biased toward large (0.8 ha) patches and away from small (0.3 ha) patches 50 m away. Our results indicated that residual trees should not be retained singly but should be aggregated in groups between 0.8 ha and 1.5 ha, preferably in stream locations. 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
Nitrate reductase activity was induced in Chlamydomonas reinhardi following addition of nitrate. Enzymic activity was assayed in cell-free supernatants and in whole cells whose permeability had been increased by freezing. Nitrate reductase activity in cells decreased rapidly when CO2 -fixation was prevented by (a) darkening cultures, (b) aerating cultures with CO2 -free air, or (c) addition of DCMU (3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea). A smaller loss of nitrate reductase activity from darkened cells occurred when (a) acetate-adapted cells were supplied with acetate, or (b) cells were allowed to accumulate carbon reserves by nitrogen starvation before darkening. It was concluded that maintenance of nitrate reductase activity was dependent upon the availability of a suitable carbon source. 相似文献
98.
99.
YING SUN LIANHONG GU ROBERT E. DICKINSON STEPHEN G. PALLARDY JOHN BAKER YONGHUI CAO FÁBIO MURILO DAMATTA XUEJUN DONG DAVID ELLSWORTH DAVINA VAN GOETHEM ANNA M. JENSEN BEVERLY E. LAW RODOLFO LOOS SAMUEL C. VITOR MARTINS RICHARD J. NORBY JEFFREY WARREN DAVID WESTON KLAUS WINTER 《Plant, cell & environment》2014,37(4):978-994
Worldwide measurements of nearly 130 C3 species covering all major plant functional types are analysed in conjunction with model simulations to determine the effects of mesophyll conductance (gm) on photosynthetic parameters and their relationships estimated from A/Ci curves. We find that an assumption of infinite gm results in up to 75% underestimation for maximum carboxylation rate Vcmax, 60% for maximum electron transport rate Jmax, and 40% for triose phosphate utilization rate Tu. Vcmax is most sensitive, Jmax is less sensitive, and Tu has the least sensitivity to the variation of gm. Because of this asymmetrical effect of gm, the ratios of Jmax to Vcmax, Tu to Vcmax and Tu to Jmax are all overestimated. An infinite gm assumption also limits the freedom of variation of estimated parameters and artificially constrains parameter relationships to stronger shapes. These findings suggest the importance of quantifying gm for understanding in situ photosynthetic machinery functioning. We show that a nonzero resistance to CO2 movement in chloroplasts has small effects on estimated parameters. A non‐linear function with gm as input is developed to convert the parameters estimated under an assumption of infinite gm to proper values. This function will facilitate gm representation in global carbon cycle models. 相似文献
100.