两例事故受照者染色体畸变分析及生物剂量估算

应用外周血淋巴细胞染色体畸变和CB微核分析方法,对2000年河南许昌“3.06”60Co辐射事故1例受照者(A)和2000年河南开封“6.26”辐射事故一例过量放射性核素内污染致γ射线照射受照者(B)的生物剂量进行估算。结果表明,“A”和“B”两例受照者依据双+环率估算的剂量分别为1.44Gy和0.15Gy,CB微核率估算的剂量分别为1.43Gy和0.22Gy,与用物理方法估算的剂量比较接近,亦与放射损伤的临床诊断一致。泊松分布检验证实,“A”偏离泊松分布,受到不均匀照射。提示染色体畸变和CB微核分析是非常可靠的生物计量估算方法。 Abstract:Biological doses were estimated by using the yields of dicentrics plus rings(dic+r) and cytokinesis-block micronuclei (CBMN) for two victims of the accident radiation occurred on Mar 6,2000 in the City of Xuchang(victim A),and Jun 26,2000 in the City of Kaifeng(victim B),Henan Province,respectively.The results indicated that the equvalent whole body doses based on the standard dose-response curves established by the analyses of dic+r and CBMN were estimated to be 1.44Gy and 1.43Gy(victim A),and 0.15Gy and 0.22Gy(victim B).These doses were very consistent with the mean doses calculated from physical measurement and conformable to the clinical dianosis.The dic+r aberrations of victim A did not accord with Poisson distribution.The analyses of chromosomal aberrations and CBMN are an extremely reliable method in biological dosimetry.The radiation which victim A was exposed to was heterogeneous.     

空间诱变水稻大粒型突变体的遗传育种研究

对粳稻农垦58经空间诱变产生的大粒型突变体进行大粒型性状的遗传分析和育种应用研究。结果表明,大粒型突变体的籽粒大小（以籽粒体积表示）表现为受多基因控制的数量性状。大粒型突变体谷粒细长,具馨香味,外观品质优,对粳稻的亲和性好,是一个罕见的优质米资源。以大粒型突变体为供体,高产、外观米质差的晚粳推广品种为受体,采用不饱和回交结合分离世代糙米外观品质鉴定的方法,将大粒型突变体的优质性状导入晚粳背景,选育出外观米质优的晚粳新品系。对采用不饱和回交方法改良数量性状进行了讨论。 Abstract:The inheritance and utilization of a stable large-grain mutant,selected from the induced generation derived from japonica Nongkeng 58 after space treatment carried by recoverable satellite,were analyzed.The results indicated that the grain volume of the large-grain mutant was quantitative trait controlled by multiple genes.The large-grain mutant had characteristics of slender grain,favorable scent,high apparent grain quality and good compatibility with japonica,and can be used as a valuable resource for improving grain quality.When high yield japonica variety with bad looking quality was used as a recurrent parent to cross with the mutant and a procedure of a limited backcross combined with identification of brown rice quality in segregation generations was applied,some japonica lines with good looking quality were developed.The utility of the limited backcross method for improvement of quantitative traits was discussed.     

第一届中国灵长类学术讨论会

中国兽类学会和中国科学院昆明动物所联合召开的第一届中国灵长类学术讨论会于是981年月日2月台票3—19日在昆明召开。参加本届会议的有来自全国际45个单位的名教授、科学工作者和专业人员。     

A new chapter for China's public health security——aids offered to Africa to combat Ebola

<正>As one of the most deadly diseases,the outbreak of Ebola virus disease(EVD)is causing panic in West Africa and posing alarms globally.Since the re-emergence of EVD,China authority has been consistently providing support for Africa in its fight against Ebola.On September 16,2014,a laboratory testing team and a medical team,consisting of 59public health experts and medical staffers,were dispatched to assist local hospitals in West African countries to set up lab screening and clinical treatment of EVD(http://www.taiwan.cn/xwzx/Technology/201409/t20140917_7354545.     

An Effective Method for Raising Antisera Against β-defensins: Double-copy Protein Expression of mBin1b in E. coli

Defensins are a family of evolutionarily relatedvertebrate antimicrobial peptides with a characteristicβ-sheet-rich fold and a framework of six disulphide-linkedcysteines. The two main defensin subfamilies, α- andβ-defensin, differ in the length of pep…     

降低PARP酶活性对外源基因稳定整合的影响

通过使用 PARP酶的抑制剂研究了降低PARP酶的活性对外源基因转染效率及整合作用的影响, 结果表明,转染的外源基因的吸收及瞬时表达不依赖于PARP酶的活性,而外源基因的整合作用与PARP酶的活性有关。 Abstract:In this study,the effect of lowering PARP activity on the transfection of cultured cells with foreigh genes was evaluated.The results indicated that PARP enzyme involved in the stable integration of foreign genes into the host genome.However,inhibition of PARP activity exhibited no effect on both the uptake into the cells and the expression of the forging genes.     

蚕豆主要数量性状的遗传主成份和数量分类

对50个蚕豆品种的7个数量性状进行了遗传主成份分析, 初步提出了评选蚕豆品种的遗传主成份标准,并筛选出18个综合性状优良的亲本品种。测定了50个蚕豆品种的遗传距离, 根据遗传距离大小,将50个蚕豆品种聚类为2群、 3类、9组。分类结果指出,蚕豆品种的遗传距离大小与地理差异有些似有一定关系,但在总体上,二者间无必然联系。 Abastract:Analysis of major Genetic component analysis was performed for 7 quantitative characters of 50 faba bean lines and according to the analysis,18 lines were selected as parents.The 50 lines were classified into 2 subpopulations,3 types and 9 groups according to their genetic distance.The results showed that there was seemly a correlation between geographical distribution and genetic distance,nevertheless most lines within the same cluster were close in genetic distance but far in geographic sites.     

早籼稻碾磨品质品种、地点、品种×地点互作效应的研究

以浙江省1995年早籼稻品种区域试验6个试点参试品种碾磨品质测定结果为试验材料,用多元分析法探讨了糙米率、精米率、整精米率3个碾磨品质的品种(基因型)、地点、品种×地点互作效应和各效应内碾磨品质间的相关关系,进行了参试品种互作效应检验。分析结果表明,糙米率、精米率以品种效应为主,整精米率性状以环境效应最大。相关分析显示,糙米率、精米率呈较强正相关,糙米率、精米率与整精米率均无相关关系。参试品种互作效应检验显示,多数品种整精米率均存在基因型×地点交互作用,糙米率、精米率多数品种较稳定。 Abstract:The genotype,test site,genotype×site effects on brown rice rate,milled rice recovery and head rice recovery as well as the correlation coefficients between the milling qualities within various effects were approached by using multiple analysis method with the data collected from early season indica rice varieties tested in regional trial in Zhejiang Province.Results showed that brown rice rate,milled rice recovery were predominantly affected by genotype.While head rice recovery was mostly conditioned by environment effect.Correlation analysis displayed that there were positive correlation between brown rice rate and milled rice rate.However,no correlation between brown rice rate,milled rice recovery and head rice recovery was found.The analysis of genotype×site of the varieties tested displayed that head rice recovery of the most tested varieties is involved with the interaction effects between the two components,while brown rice rate,milled rice recovery of the most tested varieties were more stable.     

蓖麻“哲蓖三号”主要数量性状遗传参数研究

蓖麻“哲蓖三号”主要数量性状遗传参数研究张春华包红霞（内蒙古哲里木盟农业科学研究所,通辽０２８０１５）ＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎｔｈｅＨｅｒｅｄｉｔａｒｙＰａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓｏｆＭａｊｏｒＱｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓｏｆＣａｓｔｏｒ“ＺＨＥＢ...