基于28S rRNA基因D2序列的优茧蜂亚科分子系统发育（膜翅目：茧蜂科）

The D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA was sequenced from ethanol specimens or obtained from the literature to provide the first phylogenetie reconstruction of the subfamily Euphorinae (Hymenoptera;Braconidae). Phylogenetic relationships were established by comparing the results using two different methods (distance-based neighbor-joining, NJ; and maximum parsimony, MP) and three different outgroups. The monophyly of the Euphorinae is well supported by all trees generated from molecular data. All phylogenetic reconstructions yielded trees with very similar topologies that only partially resolved the morphologically defined tribes and the relationships within the subfamily. We found no evidence for the monophyletic natures of the tribes Euphorinl, Dinocampini,Perilitini, Syntretini, Comsophorini and Centisitini, but we did find some evidence for the tribes Meteorini and Microctonini. The monophyletic nature of the tribe Meteodnl was well-supported in all trees. We also found the clade containing the LecythodeUa,Microctonus, Orionis and Streblocera to be a monophyletic group, which corresponded to the tribe Microtonini, with Orionis transferred from the tribe Eupholini into Microtonini.Among the genera of Euphorini our results showed strong support for a paraphyletic nature of this group, which can be roughly divided into two clades, one consisting of Aridelus Wesmaelia, the other of Leiophron Peristenus, suggesting both of which may be given tribal rank. The placement of the genus Chrysopophorus is largely uncertain. Two clades,Dinocampus Perilitus and Cosmophorus Rhopalophorus, were constantly resolved in our analyses, with 42-96 and 97-100 bootstrap value support, respectively, suggesting that both of them form monophyletic groups. For members of the Centistini, Pygostolus may be removed and included in Microctonini or other relative tribe.     

寄生黑腹果蝇的日本开臂反颚茧蜂生物学特性及其寄生对寄主发育及免疫反应的影响

[目的]调查寄生黑腹果蝇Drosophila melanogaster的日本开臂反颚茧蜂Asobara japonica的生物学特性,明确其寄生对寄主生长发育及免疫反应的影响.[方法]运用解剖成像和实时荧光定量PCR技术调查分析了日本开臂反颚茧蜂的各发育阶段发育历期、形态特征,以及日本开臂反颚茧蜂寄生黑腹果蝇2龄幼虫后...     

丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂Serpins对昆虫免疫调控作用的研究进展

丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂Serpins是一类参与调控多种生理过程的蛋白酶抑制剂,广泛存在于所有生命体中.本文以黑腹果蝇Drosophila melanogaster、黄粉虫Tenebrio molitor、烟草天蛾Manduca sexta为例,阐述Serpins在昆虫体内诱导抗菌肽产生的Toll信号通路和诱导黑化反应的酚氧化酶酶原(Prophenoloxidase,PPO)激活通路中的调控作用,并以病毒、线虫、细菌和真菌及寄生蜂为例,明确它们产生的Serpins对昆虫宿主免疫系统的调控作用,全面总结和综述了近年来具有Serpin domain结构域的典型Serpins对昆虫免疫的调控作用的研究进展.     

腰带长体茧蜂毒液器官和卵巢的形态学及其超微结构

应用超薄切片和电镜技术,观察内寄生蜂腰带长体茧蜂Macrocentrus cingulum Brischke毒液器官和卵巢的形态结构。腰带长体茧蜂毒液器官由1个毒囊和2条毒腺组成,毒腺接于毒囊的顶端。毒腺由单层分泌细胞、退化的外胚层细胞和环腔的内膜构成,分泌细胞主要由1个明显的细胞核和1个较大囊状细胞器构成,囊状细胞器的功能是分泌毒液。毒囊由肌肉鞘和扁平细胞层构成,但没有分泌细胞。腰带长体茧蜂卵巢1对,每个卵巢由10条左右卵巢小管组成,与侧输卵管相接处略微膨大形成卵巢萼区。2条侧输卵管在产卵管基部会合形成1条总输卵管与产卵管相接。毒液器官通过毒囊的毒液导管附着在总输卵管上。对寄生蜂毒液器官的生物学、细胞学及在分类进化上的意义进行研究。     

中国甲腹茧蜂属长腹甲腹茧蜂种团三新记录种记述

记述中国甲腹茧蜂属Chelonus Panzer长腹甲腹茧蜂种团elongatus-group 3新记录种:墨色甲腹茧蜂Chelonus carbonator Marshall,1885、圆筒甲腹茧蜂Chelonus cylindrus(Klug,1816)和长腹甲腹茧蜂Chelonus elongatus Szépligeti,1898,提供了种的形态描述、分布、寄主记录及特征图。标本保存于浙江大学昆虫科学研究所寄生蜂标本室。     

菜蛾盘绒茧蜂多分DNA病毒EP-1-like基因克隆、原核表达与多克隆抗体制备方法

本实验提取被菜蛾盘绒茧蜂寄生后24h的小菜蛾幼虫体内总RNA,反转录合成cDNA,以此为模板PCR扩增出菜蛾盘绒茧蜂多分DNA病毒（Cotesia vestalis polydnavirus,CvBV）EP-1-like基因,将其分别克隆到表达载体pET30a、pET28a中,转化宿主菌BL21（DE3）,获得单克隆重组质粒pET-30a-EP1L和pET-28a-EP1L。经IPTG诱导,pET-28a-EP1L成功表达了约34.8kDa的包涵体蛋白。将诱导条件优化以后,采用割胶回收的方法纯化包涵体,将纯化后的表达蛋白免疫新西兰大耳兔制备多克隆抗体。ELISA分析表明制备的抗体效价达1：128000,Western blot检测证明抗体具有良好的免疫反应特异性。     

中国脊茧蜂属新记录种（Ⅱ）

报道膜翅目茧蜂科脊茧蜂属中国3种记录种：沙漠脊茧蜂Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas)deser-tus,敏捷脊茧蜂Aleiodes(Chelonorhogas)agilis,斯柯脊茧蜂Aleiodes (Aleiodes)sichotealinus。     

中国隆菌蚊属二新种记述(双翅目:菌蚊科)

记述中国隆菌蚊属2新种,模式标本保存在浙江林学院昆虫标本室。     

韩国枝尺蛾亚科三种幼虫形态记述（鳞翅目：尺蛾科）

详细地记述了枝尺蛾亚科鞍形埃尺蛾Ectropiscrepuscularia (Denis&Schiffermller)、胡桃褶翅尺蛾Zamacrajuglansiaria (Graeser)及Phigaliaverecundaria (Leech)幼虫的形态特征 ,并提供了形态特征图。