阴山荠属一种兼论该属的演化和地理起源问题

本文描述了阴山荠属一新种－鄂西阴山荠Ｙｉｎｓｈａｎｉａ ｅｘｉｅｎｓｉｓ Ｙ．Ｈ．Ｚｈａｎｇ。新种隶阳山荠系,但形态特征介于阴山荠系的察隅阴山荠和密毛系的叉毛阴山荠之间,分布在鄂西一带。阴山荠属属下系统有２组２系,在研究了本属主要性状特征的演化方向后,本文认为阴山荠组是较原始的一群,小果组是较进化的一群。四川西部及其邻近地区是本属的近代分布区中心或分化中心,本属也可能是从该地区分化起源的。     

致肾盂肾炎大肠杆菌粘附特性的研究

本文对临床肾盂肾炎病人尿标本中分离的大肠杆菌１３２和１３６的粘附特性进行了系统的研究。受试菌的Ｐ血型阳性红细胞血凝试验阳性,能够与人的尿道上皮细胞粘附。利用致肾盂肾炎大肠杆菌Ｐ菌毛粘附基因群抗血清进行免疫学检测,两株菌的全菌ＥＬＩＳＡ结果阳性,免疫电镜证实该抗血清能与受试菌株的菌毛特异性结合。提取临床分离株的菌毛蛋白进行免疫印迹测定,仅有一条蛋白带显色,其分子量为１６．６ｋｄ。致肾盂肾炎大肠杆菌的粘附特性是区别于其他大肠杆菌的重要特征,上述结果表明本文报告的两株大肠杆菌为致肾盂肾炎大肠杆菌。     

广西荔浦早泥盆世腹足类

腹足类化石采自广西荔浦栗木早泥盆世四排组,共3属4种:Oriostoma?lipuense sp. nov., Naticopsis sp., Murchisonia angulata Philips, Murehisonia bachelieri Rouault其中Murchisonia属的两种是西欧早泥盆世常见的分子。Oriostoma?lipuense是1个归属有疑问的新种。与腹足类共生的有早泥盆世的腕足类、轮藻和介形类等化石。     

一株产生链黑菌素的链霉菌新种

在寻找抗肿瘤抗菌素过程中,从西双版纳土壤分离到一株放线菌74—3527,经鉴定为一链霉菌新种,其代谢产物经光谱分析及核磁共振谱鉴别,与链黑菌素基本一致,故定名为链黑菌素链霉菌Streptomyces streptonigrinus n. sp. Yan et al., 1977. 本文报道这个新种的形态、培养特征、生理生化特性和与相近已知种的比较。     

The cloning and expression characterization of the centrosome protein genes family (centrin genes) in rat testis

Centrins are members of the centrosome protein family, which is highly conserved during revolution. The homologous genes of centrin in many organisms had been cloned, but the sequences of the rat centrin genes were not reported yet in GenBank. We cloned the cDNA fragments of centrin-1, -2 and -3 from the rat testis by RT-PCR, and analyzed the homology of the deduced amino acid sequences. The expression characterization of centrin genes in rat spermatogenesis was carried out by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. The results show that the homology of the corresponding centrin proteins in human, mouse and rat is high. The expression of centrin-1 is testis-specific, spermatogenic cell-specific and developmental stage-related. Centrin-1 begins to be transcribed when the meiosis occurs, and its mRNA level reaches the peak in round spermatids. Centrin-2 and centrin-3 are highly expressed in spermatogonia and their mRNA level decreases markedly when meiosis occurs. These results suggest that centrin-1 may play roles in meiosis and spermiogenesis, and centrin-2 and centrin-3 may be related to mitosis.     

内蒙古桌子山地区早,中奥陶世腹足类化石新材料

描述内蒙古桌子山地区早、中奥陶世腹足类１６属１８种,其中３新种：Ｅｕｃｏｎｉａ ｚｈｕｏｚｉｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｈｏｌｏｐｅａ ｎｏｄｉｌｉｒａｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｈｏｒｍｏｔｏｍａ ｇｏｎｇｗｕｓｕｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。根据残留于腹足类壳体表面的沉积及生物成因的痕迹,推测含腹足类地层沉积时环境较为动荡,是深水环境中的局部浅水环境。     

利用放射性同位素碘131标记法对家白蚁活动规律的初步研究

近年来,防治家白蚁(Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki)取得了很大成效。但因家白蚁生活极为隐蔽,因此以常用方法研究其活动规律,受到一定的限制,这对彻底防治家白蚁带来了一定的困难。本试验的目的是用放射性同位素标记法探测蚁巢,并对家白蚁的一些活动规律进行研究,为彻底消灭家白蚁提供参考。