排序方式: 共有30条查询结果,搜索用时 640 毫秒
11.
采用不连续聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术研究了纵坑切梢小蠹(Tomicus piniperda L.)4个自然种群的9个同工酶基因座。4个种群均在Es-1、Es-2、Es-4、Mdh-1、Mdh-2及AAT-1基因座上存在遗传多态现象。路南长湖、楚雄、蒙自3种群间的遗传距离为0.0036~0.0173, 平均值为0.0105, 表明其遗传结构基本相似。丽江种群与上述3种群之间的遗传距离为0.1421~0.2035, 平均值为0.1765,表明丽江种群与上述三种群已有了遗传分化。丽江种群近交系数较大,近亲繁殖程度较高。种群遗传结构的差异可能与不同蠹害程度之间存在一定的内在联系。
Abstract: Using uncontinued polycrylamide gel electrophoresis, comparative studies of isozymes between the four geographical populations of Tomicus piniperda L. in Yunnan province were carried out in this paper. Among 9 loci, loci Es-1、Es-2 、Es-4、Mdh-1、Mdh-2 and AAT-1 exhibited the genetic polymorphs. The Nei's genetic distance (D) among Lunan's, Chuxiong's and Mengzi's populations was 0.0036 and 0.0173 with an average of 0.0105, indicating the similar genetic structure among them. The genetic distance between Lijiang population and other three populations was 0.1421~0.2035 with 0.1765 on average, which implied a certain degree of genetic differentiation between them. Investigation indicated the forest damages by the beetle were high in Lunan, Chuxiong and Mengzi, and was low in other population in Lijiang; whereas inbreeding coefficient was bigger and inbreeding degree was higher in Lijiang, but all low in other three districts. It is so proposed that the differentiation of population in genetic structure is related to the damage levels of Tomicus piniperda L. 相似文献
12.
N-乙酰基转移酶ARDl(arrestdefective-1)在蛋白翻译后将乙酰CoA中的乙酰基转移至N端的d氨基或赖氨酸残基的£氨基。人和小鼠具有ARD1不同的变体,它们具有高度保守的N-乙酰基转移酶区域。ARD1分布于多种组织,定位于胞浆或细胞核内。现已发现ARD1基因与某些肿瘤的发生关系密切,是治疗肿瘤的-个潜在靶标。我们简要探讨了N-乙酰基转移酶ARD1基因的功能及其与肿瘤的关系。 相似文献
13.
P53,Rb和c-myc基因在人脑原发性肿瘤中的转录表达 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用RNA斑点杂交分析,对21测人脑原发性胶质瘤和11例人脑膜瘤中p53,Rb和c-myc基因转录水平的表达进行研究,发现48.4%的肿瘤中p53基因表达减弱,21.9%的肿瘤中Rb基因表达减弱;71.9%的肿瘤中c-myc基因表达增强,在p53基因表达减弱的15例病例中有13例(80%)c-myc基因表达增强,结果表明,p53基因表达减弱和c-myc基因表达增强与人脑原发性肿瘤的发生有关。 相似文献
14.
15.
云南省三个地方鸡种血液淀粉酶多态性分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用垂直平板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法,测定了版纳斗鸡、武定鸡、尼西鸡的血液淀粉酶(Amy)。发现云南3个地方鸡种Amy-1的AA、BB型纯合子基因型频率很低, 其中尼西鸡为0,而AB型杂合子基因型频率很高,杂合子显著过量,均偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡。在版纳斗鸡少数个体中还发现控制血液淀粉酶的另一位点Amy-2。
Abstract:Blood amylase polymorphism in 3 Yunnan local chicken breeds(Banna ganme chicken,Wuding chicken.Nixi chicken)was determined with polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,It was found that frequen cies of both AA and BB homozygous genotype were very low,while AB heterozyote genotype frequency was very high in 3 Yunnan local chicken breeds and that Amy-1 distribution in these breeds was widely deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium proportion.We have also found that there is another locus Amy-2 which controls the amylase in a few Banna game chickens. 相似文献
16.
17.
RNAi的发现使基因功能的研究和人类疾病的治疗有了新的途径,特别是在抗病毒、抗肿瘤研究中具有较高的应用前景,同时在心血管疾病、神经系统疾病、内分泌系统疾病等研究中也将发挥重要作用。RNAi将会是医学实验动物模型建立与研究的有力工具。 相似文献
18.
单链构象多态性(SSCP)分析是一种简便,快速检测DNA突变的方法,它在基因突变检测、遗传分析、进化研究等领域有着广泛的应用价值.但是这种方法的突变检出率随DNA序列不同而变化,一般只能达到70%~80%.这主要是有的碱基突变对单链DNA的构象影响较小,不能通过SSCP检测出来.将计算机对DNA二级结构的预测结果和实验结果作了对比,发现二者有很高的一致性.这一结果表明计算机的DNA单链二级结构预测分析可用于PCR-SSCP分析的辅助设计,提高SSCP的突变检出率. 相似文献
19.
PCNA等5种基因在小鼠睾丸发育过程中的表达 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以出生1日、30日和成年昆明小鼠睾丸组织为实验材料,利用地高辛标记的基因探针在组织切片上进行DNA-mRNA分子原位杂交,研究了PCNA、cyclinD1、cdc2、P21和P16基因共5种细胞周期调控基因在小鼠睾丸发育中的表达变化。结果发现:PCNA基因在30日龄和成年鼠睾丸中都有强的表达;而cyclin D1基因只在30日龄的小鼠睾丸组织中有表达;P21、P16和cdc2基因在3个不同的发育阶段都没有表达。这些结果表明:(1)细胞周期调控基因cyclin D1、cdc2、P16和P21与小鼠睾丸发育和精子发生过程的细胞增殖控制关系不大,可能小鼠睾丸和精子发育过程中的细胞增殖调控与其他细胞的增殖调控有不同的机制;(2)cyclin D1基因在小鼠睾丸中的表达模式表明,cyclin D1基因在睾丸发育中有不同于细胞增殖促进的作用;(3)小鼠睾丸发育中,精子发生开始时期可能晚于30日龄。
Abstracts:Using in situ hybridization technique with Dig Labeled DNA probe, we studied the expression of PCNA,cyclin D1, cdc2, P21 and P16 gene in the test of one day old,30 days old and adult Kunming mouse.The results shows that the expression of PCNA gene was strong in the test of 30 days old and adult mouse; cyclin D1 gene only expressed in the test of 30 days old mouse; cdc2,P21 and P16 gene did not express in the test of all three groups of mouse.These results suggest that:(1)cyclin D1,cdc2,P16 and P21 genes are not related to the regulaton of cell cycle during test development and germ genaration, and possibly the machanism of cell cycle regulation during test development and germ genaration is different from other kind of cells;(2)cyclin D1 has other founctions except promoting cell profilation;and (3)the germ genaration during test development may start after 30 days old. 相似文献
20.
本文结合研究工作,综述了国内外有关真菌中对联三苯类化合物化学结构和生物活性的研究情况和最新进展,为进一步开发利用真菌资源和寻找新药提供参考。 相似文献