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311.
四川省洪雅县是全国水牛主产地之一,但至今未有人对洪雅水牛这一种群作品种鉴定,为了便于进行品种鉴定及年龄判定参考,我们于1988—1989年,对其切齿变化作了调查,结果如下: 1 调查方法按已知年龄收集标本,计20号拍照分析,绘制图谱,确定典型齿态。对该县平坝、丘陵、山地的19个乡不同年龄的545头水牛的切齿类型归类记录,获得原始数据。 相似文献
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本文研究了中国广东汉族健康人群apoAI-CⅢ-AIV基因簇DNA限制性内切酶PstI、SstI和EcoRI片段长度多态性。其中等位基因P_1,P_2,S_1,S_2,R_1和R_2的频率分别为0.98,0.02,0.96,0.04,0.90和0.10。经卡方检验符合Hardy-Weinbery氏遗传平衡,与其他种族比较,本文结果显示中国广东汉族人P_2等位基因频率低于日本人、亚洲印第安人和高加索人,S_2等位基因频率低于日本人、菲律宾人、沙特阿拉伯人和亚洲印第安人,而与高加索人相近,R_2等位基因频率稍高于高加索人。不同种族间apoAI-CⅢ-AIV基因簇DNA多态频率无疑存在差异,这种差异可能是由于遗传漂变和自然选择单独或联合作用所致。对P_1、P_2,S_1、S_2和R_1、R_2构成的单倍型和连锁平衡程度进行了分析,结果显示这些单倍型处于连锁不平衡状态。 相似文献
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溴乙酰胺对钉螺超微结构的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文应用电子显微镜技术观察了正常钉螺及溴乙酰胺作用后的钉螺头足部软体组织及肝脏组织的超微结构。头足部软体组织有上皮层、上皮下层及肌层。上皮层有三种细胞:无纤毛上皮细胞、纤毛上皮细胞及含有大量粘性分泌颗粒的腺体细胞。上皮层细胞内含有丰富的线粒体、内质网及张力细丝。基底膜将上皮细胞与上皮下层分开,上皮下层有含色素颗粒的细胞。肌层为梭形细胞,核居中央,无横纹。溴乙酰胺作用24小时后,钉螺头足部的上皮细胞与肝脏腺管细胞肿胀,核增大;染色质凝集,线粒体肿胀、嵴断裂呈空泡状,粗面内质网变粗呈短管状,排列混乱,或呈同心圆指纹状排列。这些病变与生化代谢结合进行了讨论。 相似文献
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In this work, we have calculated the optimal surface area per amphiphile molecule using a two-dimensional gas of electric dipoles interacting with hard The optimal surface area can be evaluated according to a formula (in the two-body approximation) or as a root of an equation (in the three-body approximation). If the equation has more than one positive root, which is greater than the hard core area, then a polydisperse dimensional distribution of supramolecular aggregates is possible. 相似文献
318.
Genetic Analysis of the Heterochromatin of Chromosome 3 in Drosophila Melanogaster. II. Vital Loci Identified through Ems Mutagenesis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Chromosome 3 of Drosophila melanogaster contains the last major blocks of heterochromatin in this species to be genetically analyzed. Deficiencies of heterochromatin generated through the detachment of compound-3 chromosomes revealed the presence of vital loci in the heterochromatin of chromosome 3, but an extensive complementation analysis with various combinations of lethal and nonlethal detachment products gave no evidence of tandemly repeated vital genes in this region. These findings indicate that the heterochromatin of chromosome 3 is genetically similar to that of chromosome 2. A more thorough genetic analysis of the heterochromatic regions has been carried out using the chemical mutagen ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS). Seventy-five EMS-induced lethals allelic to loci uncovered by detachment-product deficiencies were recovered and tested for complementation. In total, 12 complementation groups were identified, ten in the heterochromatin to the left of the centromere and two to the right. All but two complementation groups in the left heterochromatic block could be identified as separate loci through deficiency mapping. The interallelic complementation observed between some EMS-induced lethals, as well as the recovery of a temperature-sensitive allele for each of the two loci, provided further evidence that single-copy, transcribed vital genes reside in the heterochromatin of chromosome 3. Cytological analysis of three detachment-product deficiencies provided evidence that at least some of the genes uncovered in this study are located in the most distal segments of the heterochromatin in both arms. This study provides a detailed genetic analysis of chromosome 3 heterochromatin and offers further information on the genetic nature and heterogeneity of Drosophila heterochromatin. 相似文献
319.
A combination of ionic strength reduction and diafiltration of Trichoderma reesei cellulate complex through a hollow fiber apparatus of 5000 molecular weight (MW) cutoff and subsequent passage of filtrate over a Spherogel-TSK 3000-SW column provided extracts that had the ability to generate microfibrils in filter paper and to disrupt filter paper and corn leaf tissue. Milligram quantities of material obtained from these extracts released small amounts of soluble carbohydrate from filter paper, required ferric iron for increased activity, and contained amino acids. Short fiber formation and disruption of filter paper during interaction with these extracts was enhanced by prior acid treatment and eliminated by prior base treatment. The amount of soluble carbohydrate hydrolyzed in 24 h from filter paper by whole cellulase complex was not changed by first disrupting the substrate with the extracts. 相似文献
320.