“三黄”鸡采精量和受精率的方差组分估计

用4种方法(Henderson方法Ⅰ、 MIVQUE、ML、REML)估计了两个“三黄”慢羽系的公鸡采精量和种蛋受精率的方差组分,并计算了它们与产蛋性状间的遗传相关。结果表明,采精量为中等到高遗传力性状(h2=0.29-0.3 9);受精率的遗传方差在品系之间存在着较大的差异,L系受精率性状的遗传力低,而Ⅰ系受精率为中等到高遗传力性状。采精量和受精率与开产日龄、 43周龄蛋重以及64周龄产蛋量间遗传相关不显著。此外,还对4种方差组分估计方法和两种数值转换方法的实际效果作了比较。     

Human Recombinant B7-H3 Expressed in E.colt Enhances T Lymphocyte Proliferation and IL-10 Secretion in Vitro

Since it was proposed in 1970, the two-signal hypothesis for T lymphocyte activation became widely accepted, which elucidated T cells required two distinct signals for optimal T helper precursor cell expansion. This model hypothesized that peptides presen…     

DXS6804/DXS9896/GATA144D04基因座在中国汉族群体中的遗传多态性及其法医学应用Genetic

为了调查X染色体上DXS6804、DXS9896和 GATA144D04等3个STR基因座在中国汉族群体的遗传多态性及其法医学应用价值,来用PCR和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对X染色体3个STR基因座进行分型,并检验女性基因型频率分布是否符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡,计算法医学常用各种概率。DXS6804、DXS9896和 GATA144D04的非父排除率分别为0.5990、0.6220、0.4280,表明3个STR基因座在中国汉族群体均具有遗传多态性,χ2检验表明女性的基因型频率分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。X染色体上的基因座DXS6804、DXS9896和 GATA144D04在中国汉族群体中具有较高的遗传多态性,可应用于法医学检验和群体遗传学分析。 Abstract： To investigate the genetic polymorphisms of three short tandem repeats loci of chromosome X in Chinese Han population in Chengdu area and its use in forensic science. Three X-chromosome linked short tandom repeat loci were analyzed by PCR followed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was tested and forensic interested value was calculated .The power of exlcution of DXS6804、DXS9896和 GATA144D04 is 0.5990、0.6220、0.4280,respectively. The result showed that all the three STR loci were polymorphic among 100 unrelated females and 120 unrelated males from Chinese Han population. χ2 tests demonstrated that genotype frequencies in females did not depart from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Three X-chromosome linked short tandem repeat loci have high polymorphism, they can be applied to forensic medicine and population genetics.     

Sexual Dimorphism in Mass of the Hindlimb Muscles of the Piebald Odorous Frog （Odorrana schmackeri）

Male-biased sexual dimorphism in hind limb muscles is widespread in anuran species where scramble competition is common among males. Such sexual difference is thought to result from sexual selection. In this view, we tested the differences in muscle mass between the sexes and between amplectant and non-amplectant males by quantifying the mass of four hindlimb muscles （triceps femoris, sartorius, gracilis and plantaris longus） of females and males of Odorrana schmackeri. The results showed that females significantly exceeded males for muscle triceps femoris, gracilis, plantaris longus and total mass when controlled for body size. There are no significant differences between amplectant and non-amplectant males. It is probable that the maintenance of the amplectant position in O. schmackeri may depend on the strength of hindlimb muscles in females to support the pair.     

不同控制模式对毕赤酵母表达IL-2-HSA的比较研究

以溶氧（DO）和甲醇浓度作为控制指标,分别考察了诱导表达阶段DO和甲醇浓度对毕赤酵母高密度发酵表达白介素-2-白蛋白融合蛋白（IL-2-HSA）的影响。通过实验比较得出：诱导阶段控制DO对IL-2-HSA表达影响不明显,而甲醇浓度对IL-2-HSA影响很大。高甲醇浓度（15～25g／L）有利于IL-2-HSA的表达,发酵结束时的表达量约是低甲醇浓度（5～8g／L）诱导下的2倍。此外,在诱导阶段,通过限制性添加甘油可以有效提高菌体的呼吸活性,促进菌体生长。     

用野生醋栗花粉匀桨诱导栽培番茄变异的初步研究

实验以79286栽培番茄品种为受体,用野生醋栗花粉匀桨物质处理该受体植株柱头再对其授粉。从诱导后代中获得了结果习性、果肩色等具有某些醋栗性状的变异,并从中选育出一个耐储性好、多果型的番茄新品系。其受体番茄由聚伞花序转化为总状花序型的频率为7.8-23%。酶碎结果树有4-5个增加值6-8个。过大小介于供体与受体两者之间。Abstract: The exeperiment used tomato as the recipient and the pollen homogenate of wild-gooseberry as the donor. We treated the matuma of recipient with the pollen homogenate of donor, and then pollinated with normal pollen of the maternal plants. Several offspring of changed characters, as the size of fruit and the fruit number were obtainted in generation H2 From these plants, we have chosen a new variety with store-resisting and multifruit type. The above results show that the method was effective to practical tomato breeding and multifruit type. The above results show that the method was effective to practical tomato breeding. However some theoretical problem need to be further studied.     

近交系小鼠微卫星DNA多态性的研究

随机选择位于小鼠不同染色体上的微卫星引物42对,用PCR技术对C3H、C57、BALB/c、DBA、TA2、T739、B615、BACB/c－nu－nu和SCID等9种实验室常用近交系小鼠微卫星DNA多态性进行了研究。结果显示有信息的40对引物中,9种近交系小鼠在各基因座上均出现一条清晰条带,28个基因座表现为多态性。其中D3Mit22、D7Nds1、D11Mit12、D12Nds2、D15Mit17、D16Mit3、D16Mit4基因座表现为显著多态性。T739、B615和TA2的遗传背景相近,其相似系数分别为90％和85％;其次为TA2、SCID和B615,其相似系数分别为80％和82.5％。结果表明所检测的小鼠符合近交要求,筛选出的引物能典型地反映9个近交系小鼠的品系特异性和遗传背景,可用于常规检测小鼠品系来源和遗传背景等。 Abstract：Forty-two microsatellites DNA loci on different chromosomes in nine kinds of inbred strain mice including C3H,C57,BALB/c,DBA,TA2,T739,B615,BALB/c-nu-nu and SCID were investigated by PCR analysis.It showed that all these mice tested display single allelic gene band with forty pairs of informative primers.Twenty-eight loci are polymorphisms,among which the polymorphisms of D3Mit22,D7Nds1,D11Mit12,D12Nds2,D15Mit17,D16Mit3,and D16Mit4 loci are significant.The genetic background of T739 was similarity with that of B615 and TA2 ,the similarity indices were 90％ and 85％ respectively;and that of TA2 was similarity with SCID and B615,the similarity indices were 80％ and 82.5％.These results suggest that these mice tested meet the request of inbred strain.Screened primers showing marked polymorphisms topically reflect the speciality of strains and genetic backgrounds,which could be used in determining the strains origin and genetic background of mice.     

PrP mutants with different numbers of octarepeat sequences are more susceptible to the oxidative stress

One of the physiological functions of cellular prion protein(PrP C )is believed to work as a cellular resistance to oxidative stress,in which the octarepeats region within PrP plays an important role.However,the detailed mechanism is less clear.In this study,the expressing plasmids of wild-type PrP (PrP-PG5)and various PrP mutants containing 0(PrP-PG0),9(PrP-PG9)and 12(PrP-PG12)octarepeats were generated and PrP proteins were expressed both in E.coli and in mammalian cells.Protein aggregation and formation of carbonyl groups were clearly seen in the recombinant PrPs expressed from E.coli after treatment of H2O2.MTT and trypan blue staining assays revealed that the cells expressing the mutated PrPs within octarepeats are less viable than the cells expressing wild-type PrP.Statistically significant high levels of intracellular free radicals and low levels of glutathione peroxidase were observed in the cells transfected with plasmids containing deleted or inserted octarepeats.Remarkably more productions of carbonyl groups were detected in the cells expressing PrPs with deleted and inserted octarepeats after exposing to H2O2.Furthermore,cells expressing wild-type PrP showed stronger resistant activity to the challenge of H2O2 at certain extent than the mutated PrPs and mock. These data provided the evidences that the octarepeats number within PrP is critical for maintaining its activity of antioxidation.Loss of its protective function against oxidative stress may be one of the possible pathways for the mutated PrPs to involve in the pathogenesis of familial Creutzfeldt-Jacob diseases.