基于全基因组的温州光唇鱼源大肠杆菌E105的致病性与耐药性解析

为了加深对鱼源大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)的理解,以全基因组测序为基础,解析了温州光唇鱼(Acrossocheilus wenchowensis)源大肠杆菌E105致病性和耐药性的表型与基因型间的关系,以期丰富大肠杆菌的病原学知识。结果显示,E105全基因组包括染色体基因组(5 022 520 bp)和6个质粒基因组,共预测到4 823个编码基因,4 510个基因被COG聚类到22类,1 140个基因富集到KEGG的22条代谢通路。E105与人(Homo sapiens)源(GenBank ID CP068822.1)和鸭(Anatinae)源(GenBank ID JAGFYD010000001)大肠杆菌基因组共线性程度更高。E105血清型为O108:H9,E105为EAEC/EHEC/EPEC混合致病型。E105中有170个毒力基因。E105对小鼠(Mus musculus)和大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)的半数致死浓度(median lethal dose,LD50)分别为6.67×10⁵ CFU/g和2.61×10<...     

甘肃东大山自然保护区岩羊生态行为的初步观察

2004年7月和8月,通过样线调查、野外直接跟踪观察和瞬间取样的方法,对东大山自然保护区岩羊(Pseudois nayaur)的种群结构和生态行为进行了初步研究。在观察到的720只岩羊中,719只组成了50个群,最大的群82只,最小的群2只,平均群大小(14.38±15.83)只(n=50)。雌雄性比为1∶0.63,成年雌体、亚成体和幼体之比是1∶0.4∶0.24。岩羊的昼间活动中,上午和下午各有一个瞬间觅食高峰,分别在6:30时和15:30时,中午有一段较长时间的休息期。通过对一个46只岩羊群连续12 d的野外跟踪观察,发现该岩羊群昼间的活动范围基本上在1.47 km2内。对152个自然死亡的雄性岩羊头骨的分析表明,东大山雄性岩羊的自然死亡年龄在7.5~11.5龄,其中9.5龄是其自然死亡的高峰。     

Gene therapy for hemophilia B mediated by recombinant adeno-associated viral vector with hFIXR338A, a high catalytic activity mutation of human coagulation factor IX

A mutant human factor IX with arginine at 338 residual changed to alanine (hFIXR338A) by site-directed mutagenesis was introduced into AAV vectors, and a recombinant adeno-associ-ated viral vector containing hFIXR338A, prepared by rHSV/AAV hybrid helper virus system, was directly introduced to the hind leg muscle of factor IX knock out mice. The expression and the biological activity of human factor IX mutant, hFIXR338A, and the immune response against it in the treated mice were assayed and detected. The results showed that (i) the high-level expression of human factor IX mutant protein, hFIXR338A, has been detected in rAAV-hFIXR338A treated hemophilia B mice and lasted more than 15 weeks; (ii) the clotting activity of hFIXR338A in plasma is 34.2%± 5.23%, which is remarkably higher than that of (14.27%±3.4%) of wild type hFIX treated mice in the activated partial thromboplastin assay; (iii) immune response against factor IX R338A was absent, with no factor IX mutant protein (hFIXR338A) inhibitors deve     

上下视野空间选择性注意的ERP研究

该文主要研究上、下视野空间选择性注意早期所诱发的ＥＲＰ反应,探讨注意上、下视野视觉信息处理的特征与差别。１０名被试的主要实验果为：１）对上、下视野的选择注意产生类似于注意左、右视野时Ｐ１、Ｎ１,Ｐ２的相对增强;２）偶极子定位显示,上、下视野刺激的早期注意反应（Ｐ１）以交叉方式投射到枕区,即下视野刺激的注意反应偏向枕区的背侧,而上视野刺激的注意反应偏向枕区的腹侧;３）上下视野的早期注意反应（Ｐ１）具     

关于植物形态解剖学中中柱和维管柱概念的思考

中柱这个概念的提出,目的是用来分析不同植物类群轴向结构的同源和演化,意指一个中心柱,指植物的中心轴（根茎）,包括维管系统和所有的束间区域、隙、髓（如果存在）以及一些维管系统周围的基本组织——中柱鞘。这在植物根的解剖中被印证。蕨类植物、裸子植物、被子植...     

芒果品种的花粉形态

用扫描电镜和光学显微镜对芒果（ＭａｎｇｉｆｅｒａｉｎｄｉｃａＬ．）１０个栽培品种的花粉形状、大小、外壁纹饰作了比较研究,结果表明：不同品种花粉粒形状、外壁纹饰等性状存在不同程度的差异,可作为区分某些品种的参考。三年芒、元江象牙、虎豹牙、红象牙、马切苏、椰香芒、大青皮、黄皮大头芒花粉外壁纹饰较为相似,可能反映出较为紧密的亲缘关系。三克里芒纹饰与以上８个品种区别较大,红光６号脊宽等性状介于二者之间     

烟蚜在烟株上的垂直分布及其分布型

在烤烟Ｋ－３２６团棵期烟株上,Ⅰ－Ⅲ龄若蚜,Ⅳ龄若蚜＋无翅成蚜在各叶位间的分布量具有显著差异,且这种差异与烟株上国蚜Ｍｙｚｕｓｎｉｃｏｔｉａｎａｅ（Ｂｌａｃｋｍａｎ）的密度有关。     

汉、回、蒙古族拇指类型、环食指长、扣手、交叉臂及惯用手的研究

作者于1996年在内蒙古调查了汉、回、蒙古族5项人类遗传学经典指标(拇指类型、环食指长、扣手、交叉臂、惯用手)。研究结果显示:(1)3个民族间拇指类型、扣手出现率存在显著性差异,交叉臂、惯用手出现率则无显著性差异,环食指长出现率蒙-汉、蒙-回间存在显著性差异;(2)拇指类型、扣手、惯用手出现率无性别间差异,环食指长出现率男女间存在显著性差异;(3)惯用手与扣手、惯用手与交叉臂间存在明显的相互关系,交叉臂与扣手之间则无关;(4)与国外人群比较,3个民族环指长出现率高,交叉臂R型出现率较高,扣手R型出现率较低,惯用手L型出现率高于印度的一些群体。 Abstract:Authors in vestigated 5 general indexes of anthrotogical genetics including pollical type,palmar digital formula,hand clasping,arm folding and handedness in Han,Hui and Mongol nationalities in 1996.The results showed as follows:(1)There were significant differences in the frequency of pollical type and hand clasping in 3 nationalities,but those of arm folding and handedness showed nosignificant difference and the frequencies of palmar digital formula between the Mongol and the Hui revealed significant difference.(2)There were no significant sexual difference in the frequency of pollical type,hand clasping and handedness while the long type (R) of ring finger revealed significant sexual difference.(3)There were obvious correlations between handedness and hand clasping,handedness and arm folding but no relation between arm folding and hand clasping.(4)In comparison with foreign ethnic groups,the 3 nationalities showed higher frequencies of long type (R) of ring finger and right-arm folding but the frequence right-hand clasping revealed slightly lower.The findings showed higher frequence of Left-Handedness than that of Indian population.     

腹水降钙素原诊断肝硬化自发性腹膜炎的临床价值研究

目的:探讨腹水中降钙素原(PCT)诊断晚期肝硬化腹水并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)的临床价值,并确定其参考值水平。方法:选择42例肝硬化失代偿期患者为研究对象(伴SBP22例,非SBP 20例),抽取其住院时、住院后24 h和48 h外周血及腹水标本各一次,进行腹水中有核细胞数计数,并采用免疫荧光层析法同时测定和比较其血清及腹水中PCT的含量。结果:22例伴SBP的患者血清和腹水PCT含量均明显高于20例不伴有SBP的患者(P0.01),而伴SBP的患者腹水PCT含量和同时间点血清PCT含量比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。以入院时腹水PCT含量诊断SBP的ROC曲线的AUC为0.986,而血清PCT、腹水PMN计数的AUC分别为0.942、0.868;入院后24时腹水PCT和血清PCT诊断SBP的ROC曲线的AUC分别为0.998和0.986;入院后48时腹水PCT和血清PCT诊断SBP的ROC曲线的AUC为0.986和0.990。结论:腹水降钙素原可用于晚期肝硬化腹水并发SBP的诊断,且较血清降钙素原和腹水中有核细胞计数具有更高的诊断价值。入院时、入院后24 h和48 h时,腹水PCT大于0.565 ng/m L、0.545 ng/m L和0.410 ng/m L提示患SBP可能性大。