藻类批量培养中的比增长率最大值

批量培养谷皮菱形藻、莱茵衣藻、粉核小球藻、斜生栅藻、羊角月牙藻和铜绿微囊藻等六种藻类,在对数生长期,逐日计数而确定比增长率最大值（μｍａｒ）,发现（μｍａｒ）值出现的时间在各种藻类中不同。同时讨论了每种藻类的（μｍａｒ）与营养物质、光强、温度和起始浓度之间的关系。铜绿微囊藻的（μｍａｒ）在一定的总磷（ＴＰ）浓度范围内随ＴＰ浓度呈上升趋势。根据获得增大率最大值的条件,对它们在浮游植物群落中的生态位作     

鸡减蛋综合征病毒(EDSV)基因组右末端结构的分析

从中国发病鸡中分离的鸡减蛋综合征病毒（ＥｇｇＤｒｏｐＳｙｎｄｒｏｍＶｉｒｕｓ,ＥＤＳＶ）弱毒株（ＡＡ－２）,其基因组全长约为３３ｋｂ。用限制性内切酶ＨｉｎｄⅢ水解ＥＤＳＶ全基因组,构建了以ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔⅡ（ＫＳ＋）为载体的右末端片段的克隆（约４．２ｋｂ）,对其进行了序列测定和结构分析。该片段全长４１８３个碱基对（ｂｐ）,位于基因组右末端８７．３ｍ．ｕ．－１００ｍ．ｕ．。结果显示,该片段与哺乳动物腺病毒右末端Ｅ４区结构不同,与禽Ⅰ型腺病毒代表株ＣＥＬＯ右末端片段亦无同源性。本文为深入了解ＥＤＳＶ基因组结构特点,ＥＤＳＶ与其他腺病毒基因结构与功能的进化关系和ＥＤＳＶ载体的构建奠定了分子生物学基础     

蕲蛇酶治疗缺血性脑血管病36例观察

我部自１９９５年６月起,用福建三明制药厂生产的蕲蛇酶制剂,治疗缺血性脑血管病取得一定的疗效,现将记录完整的３６例治疗情况报道如下。１临床资料１．１一般资料本组３６例均为门诊病人,男２８例,女８例,年龄４０～７２岁,平均５１．２岁。其中脑血栓后遗症１０...     

刺激黄雀新纹状体前部大细胞核外侧部对发声和呼吸的影响

实验材料为乌拉坦麻醉的鸣禽黄雀（Ｃａｒｄｕｅｌｉｓ ｓｐｉｎｕｓ）。观察了电及化学刺激新纹状体前部大细胞核外侧部（１ＭＡＮ）对发声和呼吸的影响。结果如下：（１）电刺激１ＭＡＮ的不同区域都引起鸣叫反应。（２）长串电脉冲刺激１ＭＡＮ使呼吸频率增加,呼吸幅度降低。（３）短串电脉冲刺激１ＭＡＮ,落位于吸气相,产生吸气要断效应;落位于呼气相,可使呼气时程延长,以冲刺激１ＭＡＮ,落位于吸气相,产生吸气切断效应     

“基因”概念的发展

叙述了基因概念的产生和发展简史,并在此基础上从不同角度讨论了基于当前科学认知水平的基因概念,以达到提高教师的生物学教学水平、对科学理解文献有所帮助的目的,同时对研究课题的设计也有所启发。     

一株海洋产电菌Shewanella sp. S2的筛选和产电分析

以厦门白城海域的潮间带表面沉积物为菌种来源筛选得到一株具有电催化活性的菌株S2,该菌株的16S rRNA和gyrB基因发育树与Shewanella oneidensis MR-1同支,相似性分别为98.5%和87%,葡萄糖、木糖、半乳糖等碳源利用及最佳生长的NaCl浓度与S.oneidensis MR-1有显著差别,因此初步鉴定为Shewanella属菌株,命名为Shewanella sp.S2。初步研究了菌株S2产电活性,在以乳酸作为碳源产电时,电压最高为150mV,相应的电流密度为66.1mA/m2。     

六盘山鸡爪大黄多糖含量变化规律

采用苯酚硫酸比色法对六盘山鸡爪大黄不同生长发育时期营养器官大黄多糖的含量变化规律进行分析,以明确大黄多糖在营养器官中的动态积累特征.结果显示:(1)随着植物的不断成熟,不同发育时期根和根茎中大黄多糖的总含量及其各组织中大黄多糖的含量表现为逐渐增高的趋势,次生维管组织是根和根茎大黄多糖贮藏的主要组织;(2)随着茎和叶的发育,大黄多糖的含量初期有一定程度的增加,在发育的后期略有下降;(3)与根和根茎相比,茎和叶中大黄多糖含量较少.研究结果表明,六盘山鸡爪大黄根和根茎是大黄多糖贮藏的主要器官,其中次生维管组织是大黄多糖贮藏的主要组织,次生维管组织中大黄多糖的贮藏积累方式为逐渐累积的方式,而且大黄多糖含量与各营养器官的发育程度存在着一定的相关性.     

离体条件下葡萄砧木＇5BB＇植株再生体系研究

以葡萄砧木＇5BB＇组培苗为试材,研究不同外植体类型、基本培养基、植物生长调节剂的种类及其浓度组合对＇5BB＇植株再生的影响.结果表明：MS基本培养基为适合叶柄不定芽再生的基本培养基;着生于顶端第2、3节位的叶柄为适宜的外植体;适于叶柄不定芽再生的植物生长调节剂种类及质量浓度组合为2.5 mg/L BA＋0.05mg/L IBA;叶柄不定芽再生率最高可达到43.33%.     

泰顺杜鹃扦插繁殖试验研究

本研究采用插床育苗、薄膜覆盖的方法对泰顺杜鹃插穗进行不同剂型生根粉、不同浸泡时间、不同年龄、不同插穗长度和不同品种对比的扦插实验。结果表明:(1)生长调节剂GGR 6号相对于萘乙酸、清水生根率和不定根数较多;(2)按照高浓度速蘸低浓度浸泡原则,同激素的GGR 6号在同一浓度100 mg/L进行浸泡,以1.5 h~2h效果显著;(3)对于不同年龄生的插穗,一年生、两年生和三年生的虽不存在显著差异,但一年生插穗生根性状指标还是略高于其他;(4)对于不同规格的插穗,长度6~10 cm的生根率明显好于其他规格;(5)不同品种杜鹃生根状况存在差异,实验结果刺毛杜鹃整体性状优于泰顺杜鹃。     

桂西北典型喀斯特区生态服务价值的环境响应及其空间尺度特征

Study on ecosystem service values (ESVs) is the bridge of understanding ecosystem and economic decision-making. To investigate the response of ESVs to ambient environment and their spatial scales is an urgent work in the process of ecological restoration and sustainable development in southwest China. Based on the previous research results, the remote images, and weather data of 31 years (1975-2005), the response of ESVs to ambient environment and their spatial scales in a typical karst area of northwest Guangxi, China were evaluated with the method of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) in this paper. The results showed that ESVs had obvious variations with changes in elevation, rocky types and soil types, and had corresponding characteristics of spatial scales. The ESVs in middle and low elevation areas were higher, but they decreased due to human activities such as deforestation. The ESVs in peak-cluster depression areas were lower, and they would increase as influenced by policies such as returning farmland to forestland. The ESVs were influenced by rocky types, showing lower values but an increasing trend in the typical karst regions while higher values but a decreasing trend in non-karst regions. The average ESVs in the west part of the study region, which is not only the main nature reserve for rare wildlife species in Guangxi, but also one of the best preserved natural vegetation regions in China, were more than 15,000 RMB Yuan ha-1,. Comparatively, the ESVs were less than 10,000 Yuan ha-1 in the middle part of the region attributed to low vegetation coverage, serious peak-cluster depression and karst rocky desertification. After about 20 years, that is from 1985 to 2005, the ecosystem conditions had been improved and the ESVs had increased in the middle and eastern part of this study region. On the contrary, in most western part, which was dominated by subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, they had been worsened, and the balance values of ESVs were negative. As for the relationships of ESVs with rocky types and soil types, lime soil and red soil were the two main soil types that contributed to ESVs (The total contribution was above 60%, and it is 63.77%,64.37%,64.56%,64.91% respectively in the four years of 1985, 1990, 2000 and 2005.). The variance contribution of intrinsic mode function (IMF) and trend (R) showed that there were obvious special sales for ESVs in this study area, and the main spatial scales were about 2.7 km, 5.5 km, and 11.6 km. The variance contribution ratio was 12.29%, 11.26%, 11.49% respectively, and the trend (R) was high (17.74%). In conclusion, this study indicated that ecosystem conditions in the typical karst area were improved owing to the application of rocky desertification control policies, such as ecological migration and returning farmland to forestland. Besides, the main spatial scales of ESVs in the study area were the interactions of terrain, physiognomy, land use / land cover and human activities.