陕西汉中市中学生色觉障碍的调查

色觉障碍包括色盲和色弱,有后天性和先天性之分.后天患者往往伴有视力的严重损害,故较易发现.先天患者往往视力良好,对自己的色觉异常往往不自知.色觉障碍与日常生活及工作有密切的关系,故研究青少年色觉障碍的发病情况,对其职业选择、优生优育,减少色盲的发病率,采取相应的预防措施等都具有一定的实际意义.为此,我们于1988年5月至6月对汉中市八个中学的部分中学生进行了色觉障碍的详细调查与统计,现报告如下:     

血液高粘滞综合征治疗进展

血液中存在一系列的粘滞因素,即血液粘度,血细胞压积,红细胞聚集,红细胞脆性,以及血小板聚集等,这些因素的升高,可导致血液的高粘滞状态,1981年 Dintenfass 将这种状态称之为血液高粘滞综合征(Blood High ViscositySyndrome,BHVS)也称之为高粘滞血症(Hyperviscosacmia).BHVS 可致微循环血流不畅,根据林氏等研究发现,微循环血流不畅是疾病特别是心脑血栓性疾病的起因,是引起机体癌症的早期原因.因此,欲减少或避免上述疾病的发生,就应有效的预防微循环血流不畅.一旦出现微循环血流不畅应及时治疗,以保证组织细胞不缺血,不缺氧,不缺营养物质,使新陈代谢     

Galectin-3与恶性肿瘤关系的研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为严重威胁人类生命和社会发展的重大公共卫生问题之一。半乳糖凝集素-3(galectin-3)是一种相对分子质量为29 000~35 000的β-半乳糖苷结合蛋白,能够与肿瘤细胞上的碳水化合物结合影响肿瘤生长转移,弄清galectin-3与恶性肿瘤的关系,能为恶性肿瘤的防治提供更多理论依据及新的靶点。     

广西西北部拉丁期菊石群

描述产于２西北部中三叠统上部兰木组的菊石化石８属１１种,其中包括１新种。通过与欧洲、北美相应时期菊石序列的讨论和对比,建立该区中三叠世拉丁期晚期的两个菊石层－Ｐｒｏｔｒａｃｈｙｃｅｒａｓ－Ｊｏａｎｎｉｔｅｓ层和Ｆｒａｎｋｉｔｅｓ层。     

微生态调节剂质量标准探讨

微生态调节剂质量标准探讨浙江省药品检验所浙江３１０００４邵惠琴王知坚微生态学是研究生物体与其体内环境的微生态平衡、失调,调整的一门新形成的生命科学分支。我国自８０年代提出来后得到了很快的发展,近年来与之相适应的各种药用微生物制剂也应运而生,且发展迅速...     

“首乌降脂汤”对大鼠食物性高脂血症的预防作用研究

本试验就“首乌降脂汤”对大鼠食物性高脂血症的预防作用进行了试验研究。结果能呈现剂量依赖性地抑制高血脂模型大鼠血清ＴＣ、ＴＧ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ的升高及ＨＤＬ－Ｃ的降低并同时降低血清中脂质过氧化物的水平。     

Resistance of SKW6 cell to apoptosis induction with anti-Fas antibody upon transduction of a reverse fragment to a cDNA encoding human 6A8 α-mannosidase

The effect of transduction with a reverse fragment to a cDNA encoding human 6A8 α-mannosidase on apoptosis induction of human B cell line SKW6 by anti-Fas antibody was tested. Apoptosis-inducer of anti-Fas monoclonal antibody was used to induce apoptosis in SKW6 cells. Giemsa’s staining, Annexin-V-FLUOS staining and DNA ladder test were used to determine the events of apoptosis. Indirect immunofluorescent staining with anti-Fas antibody was performed to detect the surface Fas expression. In a time-course test of 12, 24 and 36 h for apoptosis induction by anti-Fas antibody, DNA ladder was observed in the wild-type SKW6 cells in a time-dependent fashion. Mock transduction had no effect on DNA ladder production. However, no DNA ladder was detected in the rAAV-antisense 6A8 cDNA-transduced SKW6. Results from Annexin-V-FLUOS staining on anti-Fas antibody-treated cells revealed that the staining-positive rate in the rAAV-antisense 6A8 cDNA-transduced SKW6 cells was decreased in comparison to that in the wild-type and the mock-transduced cells. Giemsa’s staining observation showed that the number of dying (with apoptotic bodies) and dead cells was reduced in the rAAV-antisense 6A8 cDNA-transduced SKW6 cells in comparison with that in the wild-type and the mock-transduced cells upon anti-Fas antibody induction. The transduction did not affect the expression of Fas molecular on cell surface. 100% cells in all the groups showed Fas expression. The SKW6 cells became resistant to apoptosis induction by anti-Fas antibody upon transduction with a reverse fragment to a cDNA encoding human 6A8 α-mannosidase. The transduction did not affect the expression of Fas molecule on cells.     

用种子组培快繁蝴蝶兰

花色鲜艳,花形独特的蝴蝶兰,井然有序的朵朵小花,宛如数只翩翩飞舞的蝴蝶停立在细长的花梗上,十分惹人喜爱,并为世界各国广为栽培。蝴蝶兰不仅是一种重要的室内盆栽花卉,而且也是一种良好的切花材料。长期以来,人们应用分株的方法很难实现大量繁殖。如采取种子直接繁殖的方