The Current Status of Bird Diversity in Yunnan Province

1IntroductionYunnanProvince,whichislocatedinsouthwestofChina(21?8'-29?8'N,97?1'-106?2'E),isgeographicallythemainpartofYunnan-GuizhouPlateau.Itstotalareaisabout383000squarekilometers.About94%ofthetotalareaaremountainousareas.Itslopesdownwardfromnorthwesttosoutheast.ThehighestpointisKageboPeakofMeliSnowMountain,atanelevationof6740m,inthenorthwestofYunnan.Thelowestpointis76.4mabovesealevelinYunjiang(RedRiver)outletofsoutheastofYunnan.YunnanProvinceiswithinthezoneofmonsoonclimateintropics…     

河豚鱼与人类基因组计划

河豚鱼与人类基因组计划周巍杨焕明刘国仰（中国医学科学院基础医学研究所;中国协和医科大学基础医学院,北京１００００５）ＰｕｆｅｒｆｉｓｈａｎｄＨｕｍａｎＧｅｎｏｍｅＰｒｏｊｅｃｔｓＺｈｏｕＷｅｉＹａｎｇＨｕａｎｍｉｎｇＬｉｕＧｕｏｙａｎｇ（Ｉｎｓｔｉｔ...     

试论光(温)敏核不育水稻异质性的遗传基础

试论光（温）敏核不育水稻异质性的遗传基础杨金水（复旦大学遗传学研究所,上海２００４３３）ＧｅｎｅｔｉｃＢａｓｉｓｏｆＨｅｔｅｒｏｇｅｎｅｉｔｙｏｆＰｈｏｔｏｐｅｒｉｏｄＳｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｅｏｒＴｈｅｒｍｏ－ｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｅＧｅｎｉｃＭａｌｅＳｔｅｒｉ...     

诱变技术在作物育种中的应用

本文简述了作物诱发育种的发展现状,重点介绍了当今应用最广泛的电离辐射和化学诱变的原理其及在作物育种上的最新研究成果。     

小麦多小穗品系10-A单株籽粒产量染色体效应的研究

本文以不分枝普通多小穗品系10-A为被测材料,中国春和阿勃两套单体系列为测验系,对单株籽粒产量进行了单体分析。结果表明,被测系10-A单株籽粒产量受5A、7A、1B、2B、6B、2D和7D等染色体上的基因所控制。其中,5A、7A、2D和7D染色体上的基因表现为增效,1B、2B和6B染色体上的基因表现为减效。就作用强度而言,7A、1B、2D染色体上的基因表现为强效,5A、2B、6B和7D染色体上的基因表现为弱效。Abstract:Monosomic analysis of grain yield per plant was carried out in the common wheat (Triticum aestivam L.) multispikelet line 10-A, by using the monosomic series of the two regular lines, “Chinese Spring ” and “Abbondanza”. The grain yield per plant of the tested line 10-A was found to be controlled by seven pairs of genes, located on the chromosomes 5A、7A、2D、 7D (with increase effect) and 1B、2B、6B (with decrease effect). Of these, the chromosomes 7A、1B and 2D might carry major effect genes, and the chromosomes 5A、2B、6B and 7D might carry minor effect genes.According to analysis of the results in the past studies and the present, I was speculated that the new gene governing grain yield per plant was probably carried on the chromosome 1B of the tested line 10-A.     

P~（53） PROTEIN OVEREXPRESSION IN PREMALIGNANT AND MALIGNANT LESIONS OF ORAL MUCOSA：IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL OBSERVATION

Ｐ~（５３）　ＰＲＯＴＥＩＮ　ＯＶＥＲＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮ　ＩＮ　ＰＲＥＭＡＬＩＧＮＡＮＴ　ＡＮＤ　ＭＡＬＩＧＮＡＮＴ　ＬＥＳＩＯＮＳ　ＯＦ　ＯＲＡＬ　ＭＵＣＯＳＡ：ＩＭＭＵＮＯＨＩＳＴＯＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬ　ＯＢＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＰ~（５３）ＰＲＯＴＥＩ...     

基于胆汁酸代谢网络分析绞股蓝总皂苷降脂作用的机制

绞股蓝总皂苷具有显著的降低血脂的作用,然而其机制尚未明确。课题组在前期研究的基础上,将33只C57BL/6J雄性小鼠随机分为3组,对照组(ND组)、模型组(HFD组)和绞股蓝皂苷组(HFD+GP组),分别给予维持饲料和高脂饲料,从16周开始,每日分别灌胃给予绞股蓝总皂250 mg/kg和等体积的空白溶剂,至38周,收集小鼠的血清和肝脏样本。通过HE染色观察肝脏组织的病理变化,检测血清总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白水平,利用UPLC-MS/MS技术对小鼠肝脏14种胆汁酸含量进行分析,采用实时荧光定量PCR检测Cyp7a1、Cyp8b1、Fxr、Shp、Lrh1、Hnf4α基因表达水平。与对照组比较,模型组有明显的脂肪泡结构,给予绞股蓝总皂苷可以明显减轻肝脏组织的病理改变。与模型组比较,绞股蓝总皂苷可以显著降低血清中TC和LDL-C含量,显著降低肝脏中牛磺熊去氧胆酸(TUDCA)、甘氨鹅去氧胆酸(GCDCA)和甘氨脱氧胆酸(GDCA)含量,显著升高肝脏中鹅去氧胆酸(CDCA)、脱氧胆酸(DCA)和牛磺脱氧胆酸(TDCA)含量,并在上调肝脏Cyp7a1、Cyp8b1、Fxr和Lrh1基因表达的同时下调Shp的基因表达。绞股蓝总皂苷降脂作用的潜在靶点可能与FXR介导的胆汁酸代谢通路有关,为进一步深入探讨绞股蓝总皂苷降脂作用及其机制提供了参考。     

Establishment of a highly efficient hematopoietic differentiation model from human embryonic stem cells for functional screening

Human embryonic stem cells(hESCs)have been successfully differentiated into hematopoietic progenitor cells with colony formation capacity and further into various kinds of blood cells including erythrocytes,megakaryocytes,neutrophils,nature killer cells and T lymphocytes[1 7].Nevertheless,the differentiation efficiency is extremely low.     

Complete genome sequence of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus containing a heterogeneic staphylococcal cassette chromosome element

Staphylococcus aureus is a common human bacterium that sometimes becomes pathogenic,causing serious infections.A key feature of S.aureus is its ability to acquire resistance to antibiotics.The presence of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome(SCC) element in serotypes of S.aureus has been confirmed using multiplex PCR assays.The SCC element is the only vector known to carry the mecA gene,which encodes methicillin resistance in S.aureus infections.Here,we report the genome sequence of a novel methicillin-sensitive S.aureus(MSSA) strain:SCC-like MSSA463.This strain was originally erroneously serotyped as methicillin-resistant S.aureus in a clinical laboratory using multiplex PCR methods.We sequenced the genome of SCC-like MSSA463 using pyrosequencing techniques and compared it with known genome sequences of other S.aureus isolates.An open reading frame(CZ049;AB037671) was identified downstream of attL and attR inverted repeat sequences.Our results suggest that a lateral gene transfer occurred between S.aureus and other organisms,partially changing S.aureus infectivity.We propose that attL and attR inverted repeats in S.aureus serve as frequent insertion sites for exogenous genes.