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51.
LI Wei CAI Xing-Wei GUO Chuan-Bo ZHANG Tang-Lin LIU Jia-Shou LI Zhong-Jie 《水生生物学报》2018,42(6):1163-1168
文章采用标志放流回捕方法评估了人工繁育鳜放流规格对其成活、生长和产量的影响。2012年5—6月选取3种不同大小规格的人工繁育鳜鱼苗各800尾, 中等规格鳜苗种和大规格鳜苗种分别采用剪尾鳍和编码金属标标记后放入试验湖泊小赛湖, 2012年12月试验湖泊逐渐降低水位, 回捕收集放流鳜并鉴定身份。结果显示3种规格放流鳜的总成活率为40.5%, 其中大规格放流鳜的成活率为63%, 明显高于中规格放流鳜(39.1%)和小规格放流鳜(19.5%)。放流鳜的终末体长和体重均随放流规格的增加而增加, 且3种规格放流鳜的终末体长和体重均呈现显著差异。放流鳜的产量和净收益在大规格处理组最大, 在小规格处理组最小。结果表明鳜放流规格对鳜放流成功与否有重要影响, 建议长江中游湖泊鳜的最佳放流规格应不小于50 mm。 相似文献
52.
准确评估鱼类群落结构是渔业管理和鱼类资源养护的必要前提, 而不同渔具采样结果往往会产生较大差异。研究同时采用欧洲标准采样网具-复合网目刺网(Multi-mesh gillnet)和中国传统网具-网簖对长江中游典型浅水湖泊扁担塘的鱼类群落结构进行了评估。2种网具共采集到27种鱼类, 并发现黄尾鲴(Xenocypris daviai)和湖鲚(Coilia nasus taihuensis)2种新记录种, 扁担塘的鱼类群落结构较1999年和2003年均发生了较明显的改变。2种渔具捕获的鱼类组成、相对丰度和生物量以及鱼类体长分布频率均存在显著性差异。基于鱼类的相对生物量和相对丰度的NMDS排序表明2种网具捕获到的鱼类群落结构也存在显著差异。另外还比较了复合网目刺网与其他定量采样网具间的差异, 作者认为复合网目刺网比较适合长江中下游浅水湖泊鱼类群落研究的定量取样, 但仅凭单一网具评估鱼类群落结构具有局限性。 相似文献
53.
WANG Xi WANG Shuang HE ShuLan ZHANG Feng TAN WuHong LEI YanXia YU HanJie LI Zheng NING YuJie XIANG YouZhang GUO Xiong 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2013,56(9):797-803
In this study, differentially expressed genes in peripheral blood from patients with Kashin-Beck disease and Keshan disease were compared to further investigate the etiology and pathogenesis of both diseases, which occur in a common endemic area of China. Twenty Kashin-Beck disease patients and 12 healthy controls, and 16 Keshan disease patients and 16 healthy controls, were grouped into four pairs. Patients and controls were selected from common endemic areas for the two diseases. Total RNA was isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells from all patients and controls, and gene expression profiles analyzed by oligonucleotide microarrays. Sixteen genes differentially expressed in both Kashin-Beck disease and Keshan disease (versus controls) were identified, and comprised nine genes showing synchronous and seven asynchronous expression. The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database shows that expression and biological function of these genes can be affected by multiple environmental factors, including mycotoxin and selenium content, potential environmental risk factors for the two diseases. Thus, these shared differentially expressed genes may contribute to the distinct organ lesions, caused by common environmental risk factors of Kashin-Beck disease and Keshan disease. 相似文献
54.
LI JinE GUO ZhengYan HUANG Wei MENG XiangXi AI GuoMin TANG GongLi CHEN YiHua 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2013,56(7):619-627
Streptothricins (STs) are used commercially to treat bacterial and fungal diseases in agriculture. Mining of the sequenced microbial genomes uncovered two cryptic ST clusters from Streptomyces sp. C and Streptomyces sp. TP-A0356. The ST cluster from S. sp. TP-A0356 was verified by successful heterologous expression in Streptomyces coelicolor M145. Two new ST analogs were produced together with streptothricin F and streptothricin D in the heterologous host. The ST cluster was further confirmed by inactivation of gene stnO, which was proposed encoding an aminomutase supplying -lysines for the poly-β-Lys chain formation. A putative biosynthetic pathway for STs is proposed based on bioinformatics analyses of the ST genes and experimental evidence. 相似文献
55.
Functional analysis of a reproductive organ predominant expressing promoter in cotton plants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
REN Maozhi CHEN Quanjia LI Li ZHANG Rui & GUO Sandui . Biotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China . Department of Agronomy Xinjiang Agricultural University Urumchi China . College of Life Science Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2005,48(5):452-459
The successful development and application of transgenic Bt cotton is a milestone of cotton produc-tion in China[1]. However, the CaMV35s promoter is commonly used for driving Bt gene expression in transgenic cotton plants. During infection, the CaMV35S promoter can direct the synthesis of 35RNA [2]. From the aspect of bio-security, it would be more secure and compatible if the promoter of cot-ton plants could be utilized for transgene expression[3]. In addition, studies showed that unde… 相似文献
56.
Wang-Zhen GUO Dong FANG Wen-Duo YU Tian-Zhen ZHANG 《植物学报(英文版)》2005,47(12):1418-1430
To determine the level of microsatellite sequence differences and to use the information to construct a phylogenetic relationship for cultivated tetraploid cotton (Gossypium spp.) species and their putative diploid ancestors, 10 genome-derived microsatellite primer pairs were used to amplify eight species, including two tetraploid and six diploid species, in Gossypium. A total of 92 unique amplicons were resolved using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Each amplicon was cloned, sequenced, and analyzed using standard phylogenetic software. Allelic diversities were caused mostly by changes in the number of simple sequence repeat (SSR) motif repeats and only a small proportion resulted from interruption of the SSR motif within the locus for the same genome. The frequency of base substitutions was 0.5%-1.0% in different genomes, with only few indels found. Based on the combined 10 SSR flanking sequence data, the homology of A-genome diploid species averaged 98.9%, even though most of the amplicons were of the same size, and the sequence homology between G. gossypioides (Ulbr.) Standl. and three other D-genome species (G. raimondii Ulbr., G. davidsonii Kell., and G. thurberi Tod.) was 98.5%, 98.6%, and 98.5%, respectively. Phylogenetic trees of the two allotetraploid species and their putative diploid progenitors showed that homoelogous sequences from the A- and D-subgenome were still present in the polyploid subgenomes and they evolved independently. Meanwhile, homoelogous sequence interaction that duplicated loci in the polyploid subgenomes became phylogenetic sisters was also found in the evolutionary history of tetraploid cotton species. The results of the present study suggest that evaluation of SSR variation at the sequence level can be effective in exploring the evolutionary relationships among Gossypuim species. 相似文献
57.
GUO Tai-lin YE Lin-bo MAO Can-quan 《生物技术》2005,15(4):11-15
Introduction HepatitisCvirus(HCV)isanRNAvirusthatcausesacuteor chronichepatitis,cirrhosis,andhepatocellularcarcinoma(HCC)[1,2].DespiterecentadvancesinthetherapyofHCV,eventhemostrecent combinationofpegylatedalpha-interferonandribavirinfailstoelimi nateinfectioninnearly50%ofthoseinfected[3,4].Nowadays,itis wellknownthatvaccineisstillthemostefficientwaystopreventvirus infection[5].Thestudyingofviralvaccinehasbeenhamperedbythe lackofanefficientcellculturesystem.Asaenvelopeglycoprotein,E2prot… 相似文献
58.
Bcl-2 over-expression and activation of protein kinase C suppress the Trail-induced apoptosis in Jurkat T cells 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
GUO BEN CHANG YONG HUA XU Institute of Biochemistry Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Yue-yang Road Shanghai China 《Cell research》2001,(2)
INTRODUCTIONThaillll (TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand)is a recently described member of the TNF family.Like other members of the TNF ligand family) availcould induce apoptosis of neoplastically transformedcells by priVating cell surface death receptors ThailRI and ThaiLR212].Trail has been demonstrated to play an important role in homeostasis of immune system includ.lug eradication of the old lymphocytel3], actiVationinduced T cell deathI41, regulation Of T cen eXPansion by… 相似文献
59.
MA YINGHUA JIA HUA HU WEN JUAN ZHAO JIAN FEI YUN YU XIAO GANG ZHOU ZHEN TONG MEI LI HE GUO 《Cell research》2001,(1)
INTroDUCTION.7-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a major in-hibitory neurotransmitter in vertebrate brain, in--duces neuronal inhibition via GABA receptors. Adeficiency of GABAergic inhibition has been hy-pothesized to be a principal factor in the patho-genesis of epilepsy[1]. GABA transporters are im-portant components of the GABAergic system, andfunction in part to terminate the GABA transmis-sion through rapid re-uptake of GABA into thepresynaptic neurons and surrounding gliaJ cells[2… 相似文献
60.
我们对内蒙古呼盟鄂伦春族、布里亚特人、东部蒙古人血痕GLOI遗传多态性进行了研究。其中149例鄂伦春族,血样采自内蒙古呼盟鄂伦春族自治族;207例布里亚特人,血样采自鄂温克族自治旗;189名东部蒙族(陈巴尔虎、厄鲁特、巴尔虎等部族后代),血样采自海拉... 相似文献