铵载体（Amt）进展

铵载体是一类存在于细胞膜上分子量约为４８ｋＤａ的主动转远ＮＨ＾＋４的载体。本文在简单介绍了铵载体的研究历史和铵载体与泌铵的相互关系后,阐述了在原核和真核生物中的铵载体基因的克隆及其基因表达调控的研究进展,探讨了铵载体存在的普遍性和它在氮代谢中的作用。     

大熊猫犬瘟热病毒附着或血凝蛋白基因的序列分析

首次对犬瘟热病毒（ＣＤＶ）大熊猫（ＧＰ）毒株附着或血凝蛋白（Ｈ）基因进行了序列测定并与疫苗株Ｏｎｄｅｒｓｔｅｐｏｏｒｔ进行了比较。我们设计合成了４对引物,对ＧＰ株进行了ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增与测序。Ｈ蛋白基因全长为１９４６ｂｐ,开放阅读框架（ＯＲＦ）始于２１－２３位的ＡＴＧ,终止于１８４２－１８４４位的ＴＧＡ,编码６０７个氨基酸,该基因序列已被ＧｅｎＢａｎｋ。将ＧＰ毒株与ＧｅｎＢａｎｋ中疫苗弱毒株Ｏｎｄ     

玉米淀粉渣中玉米黄色素的提取及性质测定

利用玉米生产葡萄糖工艺中的淀粉渣提取的玉米黄色素 ,主要成分是一种脂溶性色素和少量的极性较大的色素 ,呈血红色 ,其稀释液呈柠檬黄色。高醇和石油醚提取色素液在 2 41nm和 2 80～ 32 7nm之间有最大吸收值 ,水提色素液在 2 13nm有最大吸收值。通过不同的方法进行了对比提取 ,并作了酸碱和热等稳定性的测定     

烟曲霉rRNA基因ITS区的克隆测序分析

对烟曲霉ｒＲＮＡ基因内转录间区（ＩＴＳ区）进行了克隆测序,并将之与其他几种常见曲霉的相应序列进行了比较。发现３株烟曲霉的ＩＴＳⅠ区完全相同,而其中１株烟曲霉的ＩＴＳⅡ区与一条已知相应序列仅有２个碱基的变异。提示烟曲霉ｒＲＮＡ基因的两个ＩＴＳ区序列均十分保守,而且与黄曲霉、黑曲霉、土曲霉及构巢曲霉的相应序列相比较,均有一定程度的变异。     

小光壳炱属一新种

本文报道了小光壳炱属一新种：交让木生小光壳炱Ａｓｔｅｒｉｄｉｅｌｌａ ｄａｐｈｎｉｐｈｙｌｌｉｃｏｌａ Ｂ．Ｓｏｎｇ,Ｔ．Ｈ．Ｌｉ＆Ｑ．Ｈｅ。它寄生在交让木科植物Ｄａｐｈｎｉｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ ｃａｌｙｃｉｎｕｍ Ｂｅｎｔｈ．上。模式标本保存在广东省微生物研究所真菌标本室。     

梅州沙田柚结果树中矿质元素的季节性变化

研究了梅州沙田柚 (Citrusgrandisvar shatinyuHout )叶片、果实在各时期的矿质元素含量变化。结果表明 ,沙田柚在年周期中 ,树体的营养元素含量随着物候期表现出明显的季节性变化 ,说明沙田柚的栽培必须按各物候期、迎合沙田柚对营养要求 ,适时地、适量地供给各种养料 ;根据成熟果实中N、P的吸收量可推算出其全年所需的施氮、磷施肥量。     

芸苔属植物CAL基因的结构特征与花球的形态遗传

Cauliflower curd is composed structurally of a number of shortened shoots on which there are tremendous amount of naked apical meristems. The authors isolated four pure lines of different curd types from cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) accessions: smooth curd (curd-s), haired curd (curd-h), crystal curd (curd-c) and thorned curd (curd-t). BobCAL genes was cloned separately from each pure line by PCR amplification and a termination mutation from AAG to TAG was found in the fifth exon of all four sequences, whereas DNA sequences of 638 bp upstream of the stop codons were identical, demonstrating that BobCAL is not the sole regulator of flower buds and cauline on curd. After crosses of cauliflower with cabbage (B.oleracea var. capitata) or broccoli (B.oleracea var. italica), the resultant F1 plants failed to form curd and had the diversity of inflorescence which implicates the relatedness of CAL to other regulators. One homologous gene of CAL, BcpCAL was isolated from Chinese cabbage (B.campestris L. ssp. pekinensis) and it was found not to have the termination mutation in the fifth exon, and thus the structure of BcpCAL gene was analyzed. The results offer molecular and genetic evidence for the study of biological function of CAL and morphological genetics of curd.     

腺病毒介导的bak基因诱发肿瘤细胞的凋亡

构建了含ｂａｋ基因的转移载体ｐＣＡ１３－ｂａｋ,并用该载体和含有Ａｄ－５（人腺病毒５型）大部分基因组的重组质凿ｐＢＨＧ１１共转染２９３细胞（转化人胚肾细胞系）,分离并提纯缺陷型病毒Ａｄ－ｂａｋ。用该病毒感染ＨｅＬａ细胞（人宫颈癌细胞系）,相差显微镜、扫描电子显微镜直接观察到了典型的细胞凋亡形态,联蛋埃Ａｎｎｅｘｉｎ）Ｖ－ＦＩＯＴ７凋亡试剂盒检测到原本位于细胞３膜内侧的磷脂酰丝氨酸向外播转,进一步证     

藏鸡群体遗传多样性研究

藏鸡的体型外貌和生活习性与红色原鸡非常相似,是具有自己独特群体遗传特性的高原地方鸡种。为了有效保护并合理利用这一遗传资源,我们采用多重PCR与半自动荧光标记微卫星聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳相结合的方法检测了20个微卫星基因座的多态性,并随机抽取藏鸡群体中部分个体进行个体体形特征与生产性能的统计。结果表明藏鸡群体的20个微卫星基因座的多态等位基因数为4~10个,平均值为7.25个/基因座,多态信息含量（CPI）和杂合度（H）平均值分别为0.67、0.74。大染色体较小染色体的微卫星标记多态性程度要高。藏鸡群体的微卫星基因座多态性丰富,也解释了生产性能不均,外貌表现迥异的群体遗传特性。 Abstract: Morphological traits and living habit of Tibetan chicken, which is an aboriginal chicken breed on plateau with its own characteristic populational genetic features, are in great common with the Red Jungle Fowl, the assumed ancestry of domestic chicken. To fully exploit this chicken resource, Multiplex PCR with semi-automated polyacrilamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) using fluorescently labeled microsatellite primers was used to detect the polymorphism at 20 microsatellite loci. At the same time, we randomly test the individual morphology and performance. It showed that numbers of polymorphic alleles were 4-10, with mean value 7.25 per locus. Polymorphism Information Content (CPI) and Heterozygosity (H) had mean values 0.67 and 0.74, respectively. Macrochromosomes had relatively higher polymorphism than microchromosomes(P>0.05). In all, high polymorphisms at microsatellite loci related to the uneven production performance and morphological discrepancy of population genetic characteristics in Tibetan chicken.     

延安人工林区小型兽类群落的季节动态

利用生物量、物种数、多样性指数、均匀度指数等变量, 对延安人工林区小型兽类群落的季节性变化进行了调查。选择生物量作为小型兽类的优势度指标, 分析了小型兽类优势度的季节性变化及在不同生境的表现。共捕获小型兽类9 种, 分属2 目3 科, 优势种为达乌尔鼠兔和中华鼢鼠甘肃亚种; 小型兽类群落4 种变量的季节变化与小型兽类种群生物量的季节变化关系密切; 延安人工林区小型兽类群落优势种的季节性决定着群落生物量的季节性, 普通种和稀有种的季节性决定着物种数和多样性的季节性; 延安人工林区9 种小型兽类存在不同的时空组合; 中华鼢鼠是唯一在各季节和所有生境中分布的种类; 夏、秋季刺槐人工林区、杂草灌丛区达乌尔鼠兔优势度极高。