Ⅰ型脊髓灰质炎病毒壳蛋白肽图谱分析

脊髓灰质炎病毒三个血清型的野毒株与疫苗株的全基因序列业已测出,有学者比较发现,疫苗株病毒在减毒过程中有许多基因位点发生了突变。本文用单向肽图谱分析法,对Ⅰ型脊髓灰质炎病毒野毒株(Mahoney株)和减毒株(Sabin Ⅰ株)的外壳蛋白VP1,VP2,VP3分别作了比较分析。结果发现四个有差     

猕猴桃新品种的选育

中华猕猴桃Actinidia Chinensis Pianch原产我国。它以含维生素C很高而著名,受到当今世界各国的普遍重视,成为很有发展前途的新兴水果。中华猕猴桃在我国有两个变种,即硬毛变种(A.Chinensis Var.hispida)和软毛变种(A.Chinensis Var.chinensis)。目前世界各国栽培的均为硬毛猕猴桃,其表面粗糙、外皮较厚、感观欠佳。因此培育无毛猕猴桃新品种已是育种家们十分重视的课题。     

睾丸间质细胞—研究自体吞噬的一种正常细胞模型

In the present study, we tried to estimate, in a semiquantitative way, the relative frequency of the autophagic activity in various cell types under physiological condition. The results indicated that the highest activity appeared to be in the Leydig cells of rat testes. Autophagosomes were frequently observed in electron microscope photographs of Leydig cells, which provide a good model to study the autophagocytosis in normal cells. The autophagic process in Leydig cells was observed with the electron microscope in preparations treated to show CMPase activity. The mode of formation of autophagosomes in Leydig cells can be divided into three steps. Step 1, flattened membranous elements expand to enclose a small cytoplasmic territory to form pre-autophagosome. Step 2, The double membrane profile of the pre-autophagosome then completely encloses the cytoplasmic territory to form early autophagosome in which structurally normal organelles are contained. Step 3, the transformation of an early autophagosome into a late one is accompanied by the loss of one of the two delimiting membranes, the partial disintegration of the enclosed content and simultaneous acquisition of acid phosphatase activity. The enzymatic reactivity is acquired following a close association with the lysosomes. The late autophagosome then reaches the cell surface and appear to exocytose their residual content.     

蜘蛛染色体的常规制片技术

目前国内尚未见到有关蜘蛛染色体常规方法的报道。作者参考国外学者的方法,经过实践,并加以补充改进,掌握了蜘蛛染色体的常规制片技术。并且从制取的染色体片中得知,大腹园蛛的染色体数目为32条,横纹金蛛的染色体数目为26条。