ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF INDUSTRIALISED COUNTRIESA Joint Symposium of the British Ecological Society and the Ecological Society of China

The United Kingdom and the People's Republic of China have very different histories.In the United Kingdom, industrial development began early, in the 18th century, and was swept along by the tide of riches that it generated, in a way that damage to the environment was disregarded and pollutants accepted as inevitable-"where there's muck,there's monev"But all this stimulated. by degrees. an.(?)     

SOME UPPER CARBONIFEROUS FUSULINIDS FROM THE VICINITY OF BEIYIN OBO,INNER MONGOLIA

The fusulinids dealt with in this paper were collected in 1955 by Mr.L.S.Wong of a field party sent by the Ministry of Geology in the vicinity of BeiyinObo,Inner Mongolia(formerly province Suiyuan).The fusulinid-bearing bedof this area was named by Mr.Wong the Lalaotu limestone.No data of stra-tigraphical sequence of this region are readily available.Since no informationof the fusulines in this region has been hitherto known,the present discoveryaffords therefore some interest.     

THE EARLY MIDDLE DEVONIAN BRYOZOANS FROM WUTSUN SHALE,KWANGSI.

INTRODUCTIONThe material dealt with in this paper came from the upper part of the Wu-tsun shale near Liuchingyu.The village is located on the right bank of Yukiang,about 12 km.to the north of Yungchun city.The Wutsun shale consists mainlyof shales and sandstones with a bed of argillaceous limestone in the upper partvarying from a few to 15 meters thick.The bryozoans occur in the uppermostpart of the formation,where the rock contains high iron contents.They are     

从古植物的材料看西伯利亚东部和远东地区侏罗纪及白垩纪的陆相地层及其时代

在西伯利亚东部和远东地区,陆相含煤地层广泛分布,这对含煤地层的研究具有很重要的实际意义,因为它们是和一系列的巨大煤田紧密联系在一起的。为了划分这些地层,特别是确定某些煤系的地质时代和对比各个煤田的剖面,过去和现在都同样需要详细地研究某些煤系和层位中所特有的古植物组合,并弄清楚这些古植物组合在时间上和空间     

A NEW GRAPTOLITE FAUNA FROM THE LOWER ORDOVICIAN SHALE OF TSAIDAM,CHINGHAI PROVINCE

I.Discussion on the stratigraphical position of the graptolite-bearing shale and the distinguishing features of the fauna Our country,being vast in territory and rich in natural resources,unremittingly affords usinteresting scientific materials of both theoretical and practical significance.The finding of the newgraptolite fauna from the Ordovician shale of Tsaidam is one of a thousand like instances.Thisfinding brings forward a series of scientific problems which we should resolve,and thus pointsout more definitely the direction in which we must lay stress on our study.The graptolites were discovered and collected in 1956 by Comrade Sun Tien-Ching and other     

库兹巴斯含煤沉积中的瓣鳃软体动物——Mrassiella

Mrassiella Ragozin 一属是拉果金在1935年依据从库兹巴斯盆地东南部下巴拉霍系的阿勒卡也夫统的材料初次定名的,他当时初次描述了以下这些种:     

ДВΥСТВОРЧАТЫЕ ΜОЛЛЮСНИ-МРΑССИЕЛЛЫ В УГЛЕНОСНЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЯХ КУЗБΑССΑOT]]OHEH HFIX H Y35ACCA

Po八M俨ass健e忍乙a Ragozin6曰刀yeTaHoB几eH B 1935 ro及y(JI.A.Paro3HH,一935,eTP.54)Ha MaTePHa几e,]IPOHcxo八习班eM“3a刀blkaeBcKo益no及cBHT曰HH水He6a几axoH-eKo益eB”T曰玲ro一BoeToqHo沂qaeTM KysHeuRoro 6aeee众Ha,oTKy八a nePBoHaqa几bHo6bl几H onHCaH曰: 1 .M.饥ag”艺for饥a Ragozin 2.M.犷乞d乞e锐Za Ragozin 3.M.910犷坛osa Ragozin 4 .M.oblonga Ragozin 5 .Mrass艺ella(?)sP· B To认水ePa6oTe Hs oT几。戚eHH益,oTHoe只坦“xe只kH山aHoBo一nPoMe袱y,o甘Ho益no八CBHTe,nPHBO及只T…     

与链霉菌发育分化有关的启动子——PTH4的调控研究

依赖于天蓝色链霉菌分化关键基因——whiG的发育调控启动子(P_TH4)所控制的下游基因被克隆了,用双脱氧链终止法进行了双链测序.结果表明在1597bp的DNA片段中含有一个完整的开读框架(ORF).在计算机的蛋白文库比较中未找到与该基因产物同源的已知蛋白,可能是一个新的蛋白产物.用基因破坏的策略初步研究了该基因的生物学功能,发现该基因的破坏影响了放线紫红素的产生,即与天蓝色链霉菌放线紫红素的生物合成有关.这进一步证明启动子——P_TH4在链霉菌分化中的多级调控作用.     

链霉菌分化调控启动子——PTH4和PTH270的体内转录研究

天蓝色链霉菌分化调控启动子P_TH4和P_TH270被分别亚克隆到链霉菌启动子探针载体pIJ4083后,构建的重组质粒被命名为pIJ4470和pIJ4471.当pIJ4470和pIJ4471转化天蓝色链霉菌的白色分化阻断突变株(C85,C70,C71,C17和C119)后,通过pIJ4083上儿茶酚加氧酶报告基因的表达可知启动子的活性.从构建的重组菌株中进行了总RNA的提取.用同位素标记P_TH4和P_TH270的5’-端制备成了探针,以不同来源的RNA为模板与制备的探针分别进行了DNA-RNA杂交.S1 mapping的结果表明,来自C85/pIJ4470,C85/pIJ4471,C70/pIJ4470,C70/pIJ4471及C17/pIJ4470,C17/pIJ4471菌株的RNA杂交后都给出了较强的阳性杂交信号,而来自C71/pIJ4470,C71/pIJ4471菌株的RNA杂交未出现阳性信号,来自C119/pIJ4470与C119/pIJ4471菌株的RNA杂交后有弱的信号.上述结果表明启动子P_TH4和P_TH270的转录依赖于链霉菌分化关键基因whiG,部分依赖于分化基因whiH,而不依赖于分化基因whiA,whiB及whiI.     

一种球形芽孢杆菌的选择性培养基

一种球形芽孢杆菌的选择性培养基袁志明,陈宗胜,刘娥英,张用梅,蔡全信（中国科学院武汉病毒研究所,武汉４３００７１）球形芽孢杆菌（ＢａｃｉｌｌｕｓｓｐｈａｅｒｉｃｕｓＮｅｉｄｅ）是一种孢子囊末端膨大、芽孢球形的好氧性芽孢杆菌。其中ＤＮＡ同源型ⅡＡ型,血...