河西走廊芦苇的光合碳同化途径对生境条件的适应

本文以甘肃省河西走廊生长的四个不同生境芦苇为对象,比较研究了它们的叶解剖结构,光合关键酶活力,乙醇酸氧化酶活力和稳定碳同位素组成（δ13C）,结果发现,沼泽芦苇叶中虽具有不典型的花环结构,但维管束鞘细胞中不含叶绿体,RUBPcase活力／PEPcase活力比值为24．4,乙醇酸氧化活力为1218Unit mgpro^-1.min^-1δ13C值为－34‰,这些测值位于C3植物（小麦）的范围内,生长于沙兵上的芦苇叶片具有明显的花环结构,维管束鞘细胞内含异型叶绿体,RUBPcase活力／PEPcase活力比值为0．985,乙醇酸氧化酶活力为504Unit mg pro^-1.min^-1,δ13C值为－20．9％,这些测值与典型C4植物玉米十分相似。盐化草甸芦苇和盐化草－－沙丘过渡地带芦苇叶中均具有明显的花环结构,维管束鞘细胞中含大型叶绿体,RUBPcase活力／PEPcase 活力比值分别为2．45和1．53,但乙醇酸氧化酶活力分别为1470和2058Unmitmgpro^-1,min^-1,δC值分别为35．6和30．6‰综合盐化草甸芦苇和过渡地带芦苇的上述指标,似介于沼泽芦苇和沙丘芦苇之间,由这些结果可以认为,分布于甘肃省河西走廊的芦苇,在种内发生有由环境因子引起的光合碳代谢途径的适应性改变。     

促红细胞生成素通过提高Sca-1+干细胞的功能参与小鼠心肌梗死的修复(英文)

心肌梗死(myocardial infarction, MI)是目前全球主要的死亡病因之一。随着临床治疗水平的提高,MI急性期的死亡率已显著下降,但其对心肌重构及心功能的长远影响仍无法有效防治。促红细胞生成素(erythropoietin, EPO)是一种糖蛋白细胞因子,具有促进造血、抗凋亡和促血管生成的作用。研究表明EPO在心脏缺血损伤、心力衰竭等心血管疾病中发挥心肌保护作用,机制与促进心脏祖细胞活化有关。本研究旨在探讨EPO是否可通过增强Sca-1⁺干细胞的活性促进MI的修复。通过直接注射法将达贝泊汀-α (darbepoetin alpha,一种长效EPO类似物,EPO_anlg)注射到成年小鼠MI的交界区,观测MI面积、心脏重构及功能、心肌细胞凋亡及微血管密度变化。用磁性分选技术从新生和成年小鼠心脏中分离Lin^-Sca-1⁺干细胞,分别用于克隆形成能力及EPO效应的测定。结果显示,和单纯的MI组相比,在体应用EPOanlg可显著降低MI面积、心肌细胞凋亡率,减轻左室腔的扩张,同时提高心功能、增...     

Role of calcium in differentiation of murine erythroleu-kemia cells

Calcium plays a crucial role in the normal and abnomal cell metabolism.The role of calcium in the differentiation process of murine erythroleukemia cells(MELC)remains controversial.Here,based upon quantitative measurement of fluorescence in single cells,a method was developed to investigate the intracellular free calcium[Ca^2 ]i concentration and DNA contents simultaneously,by employing the fluorescent probe,fluo-3 acetoxymethyl ester and DNA dye Hoechst 33342.During MELC differentiation.[Ca^2 ]i concentration incresed.We also demonstrated that calcium ionophore,A23187,enhanced the HMB-induced MELC differentiation,while verapamil,an inhibitor of calcuim uptake,slightly reduced differentiation.These results suggested that an increase in the [Ca^2 ]i level was an essential step in HMBA-induced MELC differentiation.     

免疫反应动力学的几个数学模型

免疫系统对抗原刺激的应答过程非常复杂,由抗原刺激导致抗体产生的现象,可借助数学模型的研究获得有意义的结果。本文讨论有关抗体产生与免疫反应的动力学的问题,介绍有关的数学模型,并根据近斯免疫学研究的进展分析了若干模型。     

TAI系列Ⅱ天兰冰草染色体上的酯酶同工酶基因定位

本文分析了小冰麦异附加系列Ⅱ,八倍体小冰麦,普通小麦和天兰冰草的叶片酯酶（ESTL）,胚乳酯酶（ESTE）,根酯酶（ESTR）和胚芽鞘酯酶（ESTG）的酶谱表型。把冰草同工酶基因Estl-Ag1,Este-Agi1,Estr-Agij,Estc-Agi1,Estl-Agi2和Este-Agi2定位到异附加系TAI－23,把基因Estr-Agi4和Estc-Agi4定位到TAI－24中的冰草染色体上,根据这些基因定位,结合某些植株形态学特征,推测TAI－23和TAI－24中的冰草染色体分别与小麦第3和6同祖群有一定的部分同源关系。     

山东省假性肥大型肌营养不良的RFLP分析 Ⅰ．可疑携带者的基因型确定

本文选用10个DMD基因内部和桥探针,对山东省9个地区的21个DMD／BMD家系的173名成员进行RFLP分析,其中可疑携带者55人,多数家系应用1－3个探针,有基因重组家庭选用4－5个探针,便可完成多态分析,RFLP分析可以确定85．45％的可疑携带者（≥95％可信限）,即13人确定为携带者,30人排除携带者,另有4人风险大幅提高,通过这些探针的群体多态检测和不同家庭结构和类型的应用分析,我们提出了在中国人群中DMD／SMD基因诊断的基本程序。     

杂交试验中的最佳样本含量

杂交试验是一项费时费钱的工作,因此在进行试验之前如能进行严密的设计,给出试验所需的样本大小是十分必要的,统计学中常见的估计样本容理的公式不宜应用于杂交试验,本文分两种情况给出了杂交试验中样本容量的估计公式,据此估计出的样本容量安排杂交试验,可在满足试验者要求的条件下,使试验的总成本最低或使试畜的总头数最少。     

Reversion of malignancy in human gastric cancer MKN—45 cells through the transfection of transforming growth factor—β type Ⅱ receptor gene

Human gastric cancer MKN-45 cells which are resistant to TGF-β growth inhibition and possess TGF-β type I and type Ⅲ receptors,but not type Ⅱ receptors,have been used as a model system to reconstitute these cancer cells with TGF-β RII cDNA.The results of these experiments indicated that the reexpression of TGF-β RII gene in MKN-45 cells can restore their sensitivity to TGF-β growth inhibition,decrease their growth rate,reduce their cloning efficiency in soft agar and tumorigenicity in nude mice in stable transfectants,in comparison with their control MKN-45 cells.Among different RII transfectants,their difference in the changes of these parameters,as a result of the regain of autocrine negative growth control by TGF-β,is roughly proportional to their level of expression of transfected RII mRNA.From these data,it is concluded that the inactivation of TGF-β RII gene is related to the escape of growth control by TGF-β in MKN-45 cells.The importance of the study of the interplay of TGF-β and its receptor system in the negative growth control of gastric cancer,and possibly also of other cancers,is discussed.