普通小麦品种Hope细胞膜热稳定性基因的染色体定位

利用全部 21个“中国春”的“Hope”染色体代换系及其亲本品种“中国春” (受体)和“Hope”(供体)对六倍体普通小麦的细胞膜热稳定性基因进行了染色体定位研究。结果表明:普通小麦品种“Hope”的1A、2A、2B、 2D、3A、3B、3D、5D和6B等9条染色体上具有耐热性基因,而其余染色体与“Hope”的耐热性无关。 Abstract:All 21 substitutions of common wheat(T.aestivum L.)and their parental cultivars“Chinese Spring”(recipient)and “Hope”(donor)were evaluated for their relative heat tolerance as measured by membrane thermostability to determine the chromosomal locations of genes controlling this trait.Results indicate that chromosomes 1A,2A,2B,2D,3A,3B,3D,5D and 6B were associated with heat tolerance of cv.Hope,while the others were not related to heat tolerance.     

青海天峻县羊康二迭纪和三迭纪腕足类化石

本文所描述的二迭纪、三迭纪腕足类化石,是祁连山地质志第四卷第四分册的补遗部分,对过去已发表的某些属种提出修正的意见。材料是杨遵仪教授带领的祁连山上古生代地层队,于1957年在青海天峻县羊康盆地采集的。该队所实测的二迭系和三迭系剖面,位于天峻县布哈河上游羊康盆地南二公里布哈河东西两岸。河的西岸主要发育石炭系,河的东岸主要发育二迭系和三迭系。石炭系形成低山丘陵,二迭和三迭系形成中极山区。地层走向近东西,向北倾,倾角一般在20°左右。现将地层剖面和化石层位(插图1)自新而老列述如下:     

Genetic analysis of transgenome structure and size of chromosome-mediated gene transfer lines

The TK-selected chromosome-mediate gene transferlines were analysed using DNA dot blot method,G-11banding and in situ hybridization.The results showedthat CMGT can provide a wide variety of intermediatesize of the transgenome from greater than 80,000kb toless than 2,000kb.Some of transfectants are intergratedinto mouse chromosome which can be detected by G-11banding and in situ hybridization     

Immune Responses and Protective Efficacy Induced by 85B Antigen and Early Secreted Antigenic Target-6 kDa Antigen Fusion Protein Secreted by Recombinant Bacille Calmette-Guérin

In an attempt to improve immune responses and protective efficacy, we constructed two recombinant bacille Calmette-Guérin （rBCG） strains expressing an 85B antigen （Ag85B） and early secreted antigenic target-6 kDa antigen （ESAT6） of Mycobacterium tuberculosis （MTB） fusion protein. Both rBCG strains have the same protein insertion but in a different order （Ag85B-ESAT6 and ESAT6-Ag85B）. The cultured supernatant of rBCG strains and the sera from the mice immunized with the fusion protein Ag85B- ESAT6 or ESAT6-Ag85B formed a band with a fraction size of 37 kDa, equalivalent to the sum of Ag85B and ESAT6. Six weeks after BALB/c mice were immunized with BCG or rBCG, spleen lymphocytes showed significant proliferation in response to culture filtrate protein of MTB. Compared with the BCG group, mice vaccinated with rBCG elicited a high level increase of immunoglobulin G antibodies to culture filtrate protein in the serum. The T-interferon levels in the lymphocyte culture medium supernatants increased remarkably in the rBCG1 group, significantly higher than that of the BCG immunized group （P〈0.05）. Four weeks after vaccination, mice were infected with M. tuberculosis H37Rv and a dramatic reduction in the numbers of MTB colony forming units in the spleens and lungs was observed in the two rBCG immunization groups. Although these rBCG strains were more immunogenic, their protective effect was comparable to the classical BCG strain, and there were no significant differences between two rBCG groups （p〉0.05）.     

放松训练对老年冠心病介入治疗患者围手术期心理应激干预效果研究

目的:探讨放松训练对老年冠心病介入治疗患者围手术期心理应激的干预效果。方法:选择2013年7月至2014年1月在某院接受介入治疗的老年冠心病患者120例为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组,各60例。对照组接受手术治疗和常规护理,干预组在对照组治疗方案的基础上采用放松训练进行围手术期心理干预。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表和生活满意度量表(SWLS)施测,并进行比较分析。结果:手术后放松训练干预组焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量评分比手术前明显下降[(39.28±2.32),(41.68±2.76),(8.97±2.11)vs.(48.78±5.11),(54.37±6.68),(10.88±2.21),均P<0.01],显著低于对照组[(44.78±4.09),(49.08±3.58),(10.40±1.87)vs.(48.83±5.28),(54.40±3.72),(10.87±2.86),均P<0.01]。放松训练干预组手术后与手术前睡眠质量各分量表比较,除"催眠药物"和"日间功能障碍"2个因子外,其余各因子均有显著差异(均P<0.05)。放松训练干预组术后生活满意度量表评分明显高于术前[(23.27±4.61)vs.(20.17±4.99),P<0.01],显著高于对照组[(21.15±4.16)vs.(19.90±4.38),P<0.01]。结论:放松训练心理干预技术对接受介入治疗的老年冠心病患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪和睡眠质量具有良好的缓解和改善作用,可以降低患者的心理应激程度,提高患者术后的生活质量。     

Protein prenylation and human diseases: a balance of protein farnesylation and geranylgeranylation

The protein prenylation is one of the essential post-translational protein modifications, which extensively exists in the eukaryocyte. It includes protein farnesylation and geranylgeranylation, using farnesyl pyrophosphate(FPP) or geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate(GGPP) as the substrate, respectively. The prenylation occurs by covalent addition of these two types of isoprenoids to cysteine residues at or near the carboxyl terminus of the proteins that possess Caa X motif, such as Ras small GTPase family. The attachment of hydrophobic prenyl groups can anchor the proteins to intracellular membranes and trigger downstream cell signaling pathway. Geranylgeranyl biphosphate synthase(GGPPS) catalyzes the synthesis of 20-carbon GGPP from 15-carbon FPP. The abnormal expression of this enzyme will affect the relative content of FPP and GGPP, and thus disrupts the balance between protein farnesylation and geranylgeranylation, which participates into various aspects of cellular physiology and pathology. In this paper, we mainly review the property of this important protein post-translational modification and research progress in its regulation of cigarette smoke induced pulmonary disease, adipocyte insulin sensitivity, the inflammation response of Sertoli cells, the hepatic lipogenesis and the cardiac hypertrophy.     

温度对橄榄蛏蚌耗氧和氨氮排泄的影响

The respiration metabolismand excretion of marinebivalves were studied by different researchers[1—6].Themetabolic rate of bivalves is influenced by a number ofvariables,includingtemperature,body size,oxygen ten-sion,food concentration,reproductive state,activityleveland physiological condition.The excreted metabolites ofbivalves include ammonia,urea,uric acid and others,with ammonia comprising70%of the total excretion.Solenaia oleivorais a proper freshwater bivalve in China.For the consumer it has the follo...     

Sodium channel gene expression in mosquitoes, Aeries albopictus （S.）

A mosquito strain of Aedes albopictus, HAmAal^G0, from Huntsville, Alabama, USA, showed a normal susceptibility and low tolerance to permethrin and resmethrin （pyrethroid insecticides） compared to a susceptible Ikaken strain, even though these pyrethroid insecticides have been used in the field for a long period of time in Alabama. Recently, we treated HAmAal^G0 in the laboratory with permethrin for five generations and detected no significant change in the level of resistance to permethrin in the selected mosquitoes, HAmAal^G0, compared with the parental strain HAmAal^G0. We then examined the allelic expression at the L-to-F kdr site of the sodium channel gene in the Aedes mosquitoes to address our hypothesis that the L-to-F kdr mutation was not present in HAmAal^G0 and HAmAal^G5 mosquitoes. We found that every tested individual in Ikaken, HAmAal^G5, and HAmAal^G5 populations expressed a codon of CTA at the L-to-F kdr site encoding Leu, strongly corresponding to their susceptibility to insecticides.     

应用大规模测序技术和生物信息学研究造血干/祖细胞的基因表达及新基因 的识别和克隆

从新生儿脐血和成人骨髓中分选出造血干/祖细胞(HSC/HPC),构建成cDNA文库,对其进行大规模表达序列标签(EST)测序,通过生物信息学等手段分析基因表达谱,并进行新基因的全长cDNA克隆。在所测的10512条可分析E ST序列中,有9866条来自脐血CD34+|细胞,其中4697条(47.6%)为已知基因,2603条(26.4%)为已知EST,1415条(14.3%)代表未知EST。在已知基因中,8.2%基因与造血相关,22.7%涉及细胞代谢、结构和迁移,13.0%与细胞分裂和防御相关,26.2%与RNA、蛋白质的合成相关,10.6%和细胞信号传递有关。对一些已知和未知的EST,综合测序、生物信息学等方法,进行全长克隆,已获得23个新基因的全长cDNA。 Abstract:Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells were isolated from umbilical cord blood and adult bone marrow,and subject to cDNA library construction.The gene expression pattern in CD34+ cells and the identification and cloning of novel genes were performed by sequencing ESTs and analyzing them with the tools of bioinformatics.Among the obtained 10 512 ESTs which could be further analyzed,9,866 were from umbilical cord blood where 4 697(67.6%)were known genes,2 603(26.4%)were known ESTs and 1415(14.3%)represented novel ESTs.Within the identified genes,8.2% was involved in hematopoiesis,22.7% was associated with cell metabolism,structure and mobility,13.0% was linked to cell division and defence,26.2% was related to RNA protein synthesis and 10.6% was related with cell signal transduction.In parallel,we developed an efficient working system combining sequencing,bioinformatics,etc.and obtained 23 full-length cDNAs from both known and novel ESTs identified in this work.