烟草数量性状遗传距离与杂种优势关系的研究

利用8个数量性状计算了主成分遗传距离,对15个烟草品种进行了聚类,在4.37的阀值下可将15个亲本分为5大类,分类结果与品种地理来源无必然的联系,而与品种的血缘关系有一定的联系,可将烤烟和晒晾烟分开,在一定程度上反映了品种的遗传差异。F1产量杂种优势指数(F1/MP）与亲本间遗传距离（D2）相关系数不显著,二者呈抛物线关系。在D2<5.63的范围内,二者呈一直线关系,二者相关系数为0.511**,达极显著水平,在此范围内随D2增大,优势指数增大,杂种优势增大,当D2>5.63时,亲本间D2增大,优势指数呈下降趋势。建议在杂种优势利用中选择遗传距离中等偏小的品种做亲本。 Abstract:Fifteen tobacco parental cultivars of 24 hybrids were classified into five groups on 4.37 clustering level by the genetic distance calculated on 8 agronomic quantitative characters. The relative cultivars were clustered into the same group. The result of correlation analysis showed that there was a parabola relationship between genetic distance (D2)and yield heterosis (F1/Mp). WhenD2<5.63, the correlative coefficient was significant(r=0.511**), and the heterosis increased with the increasing of genetic distance. When D2>5.63, the heterosis decreased with the increasing of genetic distance. Therefore, in order to obtain higher heterosis of yield in tobacco, it might be better to choose cultivars with small to medium genetic distance as crossing parents.     

阴道毛滴虫染色体组型观察

采用火焰干燥法制备阴道毛滴虫染色体标本,按 Levan等方法,进行核型分析。阴道毛滴虫的染色体数目为n＝10,2n ＝20,染色体的组型为3m、3sm、1st和3T。 Abstract：　The chromosomes ofTrichomonas vaginaliswere prepared by flame-drying method. Data of chromosome were measured and calculated. According to Levan's method, analysis of karyotype was described. The results showed that the chromosome number ofT. vaginalisconsisted of twenty pairs(2n=20) and chromosome type was 3m, 3sm, 1st and 3T.     

In vivo skin penetration and metabolic path of quantum dots

The skin is the largest organ of the body and is a potential route of exposure to sunscreens and cosmetics containing nanoparticles;however,the permeability of the skin to these nanoparticles is currently unknown.In this paper,we studied the transdermal delivery capacity through mouse skin of water-soluble CdSeS quantum dots(QDs) and the deposition of these QDs in the body.QD solution was coated onto the dorsal hairless skin of male ICR mice.Fluorescence microscopy and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) were used to observe the distribution of QDs in the skin and organs,and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) was used to measure the 111Cd content to indicate the concentration of QDs in plasma and organs.Experimental results indicate that QDs can penetrate into the dermal layer and are limited to the uppermost stratum corneum layers and the hair follicles.Through blood circulation,QDs deposit mostly in liver and kidney and are difficult to clear.111Cd concentration was greater than 14 ng g-1 in kidney after 120 h after 0.32 nmol QDs was applied to a mouse.These results suggest that QDs have in vivo transdermal delivery capacity through mouse skin and are harmful to the liver and kidney.     

胰岛素样生长因子-1对脂肪间充质干细胞增殖的影响

目的：探讨胰岛素样生长因子-1（insulin-like growth factor-1,IGF-1）对脂肪间充质干细胞（adipose-derived stem cells,ADSCs）增殖的影响。方法：采用密度梯度离心法结合贴壁法分离脂肪间充质干细胞,接种于含体积分数为10%的胎牛血清的DMEM培养基中行贴壁培养。流式细胞仪检测ADSCs表面标志物（CD90、CD29、CD31、CD34、CD45）的表达情况,利用成骨、成脂诱导液诱导ADSCs向成骨细胞、成脂细胞分化,用碱性磷酸酶、油红O染色观察。采用终浓度为0、5、10、15、20、30 ng/mL IGF的培养基培养ADSCs,利用Edu染色标记ADSCs,分析不同浓度的IGF-1对ADSCs增殖的影响。结果：流式细胞术显示ADSCs的表型分子CD90、CD29呈阳性,CD31、CD45呈阴性,成骨诱导后碱性磷酸酶染色阳性,成脂诱导后油红O染色可见大量脂滴,表明培养的ADSCs具有成骨、成脂分化的能力。IGF-1促进ADSCs增殖的作用随IGF-1的作用浓度的增加而增加,并逐渐趋于饱和,在趋于15μg/mL的浓度时达到最大促增殖作用,且随着IGF-1作用时间的延长其促ADSCs增殖的作用逐渐增强。结论：本实验成功分离培养ADSCs,IGF-1对体外培养的ADSCs有促进增殖的作用。     

成人弯刀综合症1例并相关文献复习

目的:探讨我院1例成人弯刀综合症患者的临床表现、诊断手段及治疗方法。方法:简要陈述我院1例成人弯刀综合症患者的入院基本情况及诊疗过程,调研并结合相关文献进行复习。结果:该患者结合临床表现,通过超声心动图、胸部后前位X片及右心导管造影等检查,结果证实该患者右下肺静脉畸形引流,诊断为弯刀综合症,并进行相关对症治疗及后续生活和治疗指导。结论:弯刀综合症为一种罕见而复杂的先天性心肺血管疾病,属于肺静脉畸形引流的一个类型(心下型),病因不明,此病在成人中更为少见,该病的诊断主要依赖于右心导管术和心血管造影以及一些影像学手段,成人型多以保守对症治疗为主,若出现严重症状者则选择外科手术纠正畸形引流治疗。     

Telomerase as a “stemness” enzyme

Pluripotent or multipotent stem cells are involved in development and tissue homeostasis;they have the ability to self-renew and differentiate into various types of functional cells.To maintain these properties,stem cells must undergo sustained or unlimited proliferation that requires the stabilization of telomeres,which are essential for chromosome end protection.Telomerase,an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase,synthesizes telomeric DNA.Through the lengthening of telomeres the lifespans of cells are extended,or indefinite proliferation is conferred;this is intimately associated with stem cell phenotype.This review highlights our current understanding of telomerase as a"stemness"enzyme and discusses the underlying implications.     

Pyrethroid resistance in mosquitoes

Repeated blood feedings throughout their life span have made mosquitoes ideal transmitters of a wide variety of disease agents. Vector control is a very important part of the current global strategy for the control of mosquito-associated diseases and insecticide application is the most important component in this effort. Pyrethroids, which account for 25% of the world insecticide market, are currently the most widely used insecticides for the indoor control of mosquitoes and are the only chemical recommended for the treatment of mosquito nets, the main tool for preventing malaria in Africa. However, mosquito-borne diseases are now resurgent, largely because of insecticide resistance that has developed in mosquito vectors and the anti-parasite drug resistance of parasites. This paper reviews our current knowledge of the molecular mechanisms governing metabolic detoxification and the development of target site insensitivity that leads to pyrethroid resistance in mosquitoes.     

A Pin gene families encoding components of auxin efflux carriers in Brassica juncea

Based on the sequence information of Arabidopsis PIN1, two cDNAs encoding PIN homologues from Brassica juncea, Bjpin2 and Bjpin3, were isolated through cDNA library screening. Bjpin2 and Bjpin3 encoded proteins containing 640 and 635 amino acid residues, respectively, which shared 97.5% identities with each other and were highly homologous to Arabidopsis PIN1, PIN2 and other putative PIN proteins. BJPIN2 and BjPIN3 had similar structures as AtPIN proteins. Northern blot analysis indicated that Bjpin2 was expressed in stem, leaf and floral tissues, while Bjpin3 was expressed predominantly in stem and hypocotyls. Two promoter fragments of pin genes, Bjpin-X and Bjpin-Z, were isolated by 'genome walking' technique using primers at 5'-end of pin cDNA. Promoter-gus fusion studies revealed the GUS activities driven by Bjpin-X were at internal side of xylem and petal; while those driven by Bjpin-Z were detected at leaf vein, epidermal cell and cortex of stem, vascular tissues and anther. Results of the pin gene