H Efflux and Hexose Transport under Imposed Energy Status in Maize Root Tips

The relationship between changes in H⁺ flux and sugar transport in maize Zea mays L. DEA root tips have been investigated using two methods for controlling the cellular nucleotide level: (a) incubation in the presence of a glucose analog, the 2-deoxyglucose, which decreased the ATP level to less than 15% of its initial value within 60 minutes without changing the ADP and AMP levels; (b) an hypoxic treatment which also decreased the ATP level but with a concomitant rise in ADP and AMP. In both cases the rate of hexose transport was not modified until ATP had dropped to 70% of its initial value; then it decreased with the cellular ATP level. The residual uptake rate at very low ATP concentrations still represented 50% of the maximum rate with the dGlc treatment but only the diffusion rate in anoxia. H⁺ efflux was abolished in anoxia but not by the 2-deoxyglucose treatment, in spite of a lower cellular ATP concentration. Our results are consistent with an inhibition of H⁺-ATPase activity in anoxia by the high levels of cellular ADP and AMP, and provide in vivo evidence that sugar uptake is dependent upon the proton motive force rather than cellular ATP concentration. The absence of stimulation of H⁺ extrusion by ferricyanide in either normoxic or hypoxic conditions suggests that a redox system does not appear to contribute to H⁺ secretion under the conditions of this investigation.     

48例原发性闭经患者的细胞遗传学分析

本文报告对48例原发闭经患者的临床和细胞遣传学分析,共发现染色体异常17例,占35.4%,其中包括45,X,7例;45,X/46,XX,2例;X染色体结构异常5例;核型中有Y染色体3例。讨论了原发闭经的细胞遗传学病因及异常核型与表型的关系。     

罕见的46，X，inv(Xq)伴原发闭经一例

X染色体数目及结构异常是原发性闭经的重要原因。在各类X染色体结构异常中,未见有关X染色体长臂的臂内倒位方面的报道。我室在1555例(男832例,女723例)染色体检查的患者中发现了一例,现予报告。     

贵州远盲属蚯蚓一新种记述（单向蚓目：巨蚓科）

本文报道发现于贵州的远盲属蚯蚓一新种,命名为陈氏远盲蚓Amynthas cheni sp.nov.。模式标本采于贵州省梵净山。     

抗SARS-CoV-2 S蛋白IgM单克隆抗体的表达及鉴定

为了寻求SARS-CoV-2 IgM抗体阳性血清质控品的替代品,本研究成功表达纯化出抗SARS-CoV-2 S蛋白IgM单克隆抗体。研究确定了IgM单克隆抗体最佳表达载体为含增强子sp163和信号肽2的组合以及第5d为目的蛋白收获的最佳时间。此外在研究J链的作用时发现转染细胞时不添加J链（nCoV-163-IgM3）的表达量明显高于添加J链（nCoV-163-IgM3 J）时的表达量,J链对蛋白稳定性也无明显影响,且nCoV-163-IgM3和nCoV-163-IgM3 J抗原结合活性之间的差别无统计学意义（P>0.05）,nCoV-163-IgM3和nCoV-163-IgM3 J对本研究所检测的WTS1、Alpha-S1、Beta-S1、Delta-S1、Omicron-S1、BA.2-S1、BF.7-RBD、XBB.1-S1、BQ1.1-S1等九种抗原均有结合活性,只有一株（BA.2.75-RBD）逃逸。纯化后的目的蛋白经还原剂（β-ME）还原后显示重链分子量大小为70kD左右,轻链分子量大小为25kD左右。目的蛋白均可与新型冠状病毒抗体检测试剂盒（胶体金,INNOVITA）...     

Autophagy in plants: Physiological roles and post‐translational regulation

In eukaryotes, autophagy helps maintain cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling cytoplasmic materials via a tightly regulated pathway.Over the past few decades, significant progress has been made towards understanding the physiological functions and molecular regulation of autophagy in plant cells. Increasing evidence indicates that autophagy is essential for plant responses to several developmental and environmental cues, functioning in diverse processes such as senescence, male fertility, root meristem maintenance, responses to nutrient starvation,and biotic and abiotic stress. Recent studies have demonstrated that, similar to nonplant systems,the modulation of core proteins in the plant autophagy machinery by posttranslational modifications such as phosphorylation, ubiquitination,lipidation, S-sulfhydration, S-nitrosylation, and acetylation is widely involved in the initiation and progression of autophagy. Here, we provide an overview of the physiological roles and posttranslational regulation of autophagy in plants.     

Sinoinsula,a name to replace Insula （Araneae,Salticidae）

Sinoinsula nom. nov. = Insuht Zhou ＆ Li, 2013. Zootaxa 3712 （I）： 11.     

Newly discovered insect RNA viruses in China

Insects are a group of arthropods and the largest group of animals on Earth,with over one million species described to date.Like other life forms,insects suffer from viruses that cause disease and death.Viruses that are pathogenic to beneficial insects cause dramatic economic losses on agriculture.In contrast,viruses that are pathogenic to insect pests can be exploited as attractive biological control agents.All of these factors have led to an explosion in the amount of research into insect viruses in recent years,generating impressive quantities of information on the molecular and cellular biology of these viruses.Due to the wide variety of insect viruses,a better understanding of these viruses will expand our overall knowledge of their virology.Here,we review studies of several newly discovered RNA insect viruses in China.     

非布司他对痛风合并高尿酸血症患者血清sICAM-1, ET-1 及尿酸水平的影响

目的:探讨非布司他对痛风合并高尿酸血症患者血清内皮素-1(ET-1)、细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)及尿酸水平的影响。方法:收集在我院就诊或住院治疗的80例痛风合并高尿酸血症患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组40例。对照组患者给予别嘌呤醇片治疗;实验组患者给予非布司他片治疗。观察并比较两组患者治疗前后血尿酸、s ICAM-1、ET-1水平及临床疗效。结果:与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后的血尿酸、s ICAM-1、ET-1水平均显著降低(P0.05);与对照组相比,实验组患者的血尿酸、s ICAM-1、ET-1水平较低(P0.05),临床治疗总有效率较高(P0.05)。结论:非布司他能够降低痛风合并高尿酸血症的s ICAM-1、ET-1及尿酸水平,且临床疗效较好。