野生北五味子生物学特性的研究

采用多年全面调查及三年时间定位,定株观测相结合的方法,对野生北五味子生物学特性进行了深入研究。对其开花结实规律;雌雄同株,异株问题,座果率;物候期;种源与质量关系方面均有新发现。     

基因工程链激酶(r—SK)纯化及其单克隆抗体制备和鉴定

采用Rotofor等电聚焦和分子筛技术纯化大肠杆菌表达的重组链激酶(r—SK),其纯度为97%。比活性1×10⁶IU／mg,回收率41％。分析所纯化的r—SK　N端氨基酸顺序证实其1—15个氨基酸顺序与SK基因的核苷酸顺序所示3联密码子一致。以纯化r—SK为抗原,通过杂交瘤技术构建了分泌抗r—SK单克隆抗体(McAb)杂交瘤细胞(4D11),该McAb属IgG1亚型．特异地作用于r-SK和C组口溶血性链球菌分泌的SK。用底物显色法测定该McAb可抑制SK对纤溶酶原的激活。Western blot法证实该McAb能识别分子量为16 250Da的r—SK的CNBr裂解片段。推测SK蛋白中第71残基至第237残基间的氨基酸顺序参与SK与纤溶酶原的结合。     

大鼠脑神经元特异性烯醇化酶基因的cDNA克隆及序列分析

用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法快速克隆了Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠脑神经元特异性烯醇化酶（ＮＳＥ）的ｃＤＮＡ,将此包括编码全长ＮＳＥ４３３个氨基醚的ＤＮＡ片段重组入ｐＵＣ质粒,并用ＰＣＲ方法测定了全部顺序,经重复实验,发现Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠与Ｆｏｒｓｓ－Ｐｅｔｔｅｒ报导的ＳＤ大鼠ＮＳＥ基因顺序,有两外单碱基的差别,其中一个涉及氨基酸的改变。同时还对ＲＮＡ的提取及长片段ＤＮＡ的ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增进行了方法学的探讨。     

冬眠周期长短不同的蒙古黄鼠（Citellus dauricus）...

Adult Mongolian ground squirrels (Citellus dauricus) were kept at 5 degrees C in winter and divided into four experimental groups according to the bout length. The first group was not hibernating until decapitation. The bout length of the second group was between 4-10 days, the third group 11-17 days and the fourth group longer than 20 days. All pineals were sampled at the end of January. Morphometric analytical procedures were used to study the ultrastructure of the distal part of the pineal gland. The statistical results demonstrated that 1) the euthermic animals have larger cross areas of pinealocyte, longer and narrower Golgi apparatus and more number of saccules of each Golgi apparatus (P less than 0.01). But they also have smaller volume density of vaculoes, less lipid droplets and associated vesicles around Golgi apparatus (P less than 0.01). 2) the hibernating animals with variety of bout length had no significant differences in the number of mitochondria, lipid droplets, lysosomes, the size of Golgi apparatus and the cross areas of nucleus and cytoplasm (P greater than 0.05). However, the number and the cross areas of vacuoles were significantly increased with the bout length (P less than 0.01). This might suggest that the bout length was not related to the metabolic activity of pinealocytes in Citellus dauricus and vacuoles might play some important roles in maintenance of individual bout of hibernation in this species.     

夜蛾科卵的数值分类研究（鳞翅目：夜蛾科）

本文以３４种卵作为分类单元,对４１个性状了数值分类研究。结果表明卵的形态特征可以作为夜蛾科分属的重要依据,并支持把黄地老虎归入Ａｇｒｏｔｉｓ属的观点。     

苇锹额夜蛾和黑纹锹额夜蛾生物学特性及防治

苇额夜蛾ArchanaraphragmiticolaSta－udinger和黑纹锹额夜蛾ArchanaraneuricaHubner在山东南部于60年代末发现,自70年代起已成为全省芦苇的主要钻蛀性害虫。据调查,淄博市马踏湖芦苇被害株率25％～40％,严重的达96．8％。芦苇幼苗被害形成枯苗,植株被害遇风易折,损失严重。南起上海崇明岛,北至辽宁盘锦地区,东至黄河三角洲均有两害虫危害。我们从1990年起对两害虫进行了观察和研究,现将结果报告如下。1形态特征1．1苇锹额夜蛾成虫：全体灰褐色,雄蛾体长14～16mm,翅展28～30mm;雌蛾体长15～18mm,翅展30～32mm。头小,喙不发达…     

鹦鹉源I型禽副粘病毒F和HN基因序列测定与分析

Virion RNA was abstracted from purified type I Avian paramyxovirus strain YN-PA01(isolated from parrot)and used as a template. The fragment containing the fusion gene(F) and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene(HN) of the isolate was amplified by RT-PCR and cloned to the pMD18-T Vector. Using primer walking method the complete sequence of F-HN genes was obtained finally.And the respective amino acid sequence was deduced. Through relative software the phylogenetic trees on F gene and HN gene were constructed between strain YN-PA01 and reference strains. The results showed that strain YN-PA01 comparing with reference strains displays 98.7%-83.2% nucleotide homology and 98.1%-86.2% amino acid homology on F gene; 97.4%-79.1% nucleotide homology and 97.2%-83.2% amino acid homology on HN gene. Additional 6 amino acids are encoded by the HN gene ORF of strain YN-PA01 comparing with national reference strains.The studied strain YN-PA01 exhibits highest identities with strain JS/5[O1/Go either analyzed on F gene or HN gene.     

蔬菜腌制过程中的氨基酸组成变化

在腌制过程中,芥菜的精氨酸和组氨酸等碱性氨基酸含量和氨基酸总量逐渐减少,酸性氨基酸和疏水性氨基酸含量增加。在各种氨基酸中,苏氨酸含量最高,占４４．７４％,其次是谷氨酸和丙氨酸。在腌制后,芥菜的氨基酸组成发生了显著的变化,苏氨酸下降幅度最大,而蛋氨酸、苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸和赖氨酸等必需氨基酸摩尔组分显著提高。理想氨基酸模式谱的相关系数腌制前为０．０６０１７,腌制２１６小时后增到０．４９９７８,表明腌制加工可显著提高蔬菜蛋白质的营养效价。