一种优化的测定水稻硅含量的方法

为建立一种更为简便且准确的水稻(Oryza sativa)硅含量测定方法, 对硅钼蓝分光光度法的多个实验条件进行了优化, 并对水稻样品的前处理——消解法和高压灭菌法进行了比较研究。结果表明, 还原剂为抗坏血酸、测定波长为600 nm、硅钼黄显色时间和硅钼蓝稳定时间分别为5和25分钟为最佳测定条件, 样品的前处理则是消解法优于高压灭菌法, 前者提取硅的效果好于后者。该优化方法为深入研究水稻和其它植物中硅的吸收和转运机制奠定了基础。     

植物环核苷酸门控离子通道及其功能研究进展

环核苷酸门控离子通道(CNGC)是非选择性的阳离子通道, 可以直接被细胞内信使小分子——环核苷酸(cAMP和cGMP)活化。该通道蛋白包含6个跨膜α-螺旋, C端各具一个交叠的环核苷酸与钙调蛋白结合区。CNGC广泛存在于各种植物细胞中。研究表明, 模式植物拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)的CNGC家族有20个成员, 分为4个亚群, 它们在抗病、花粉管生长、对Ca²⁺响应、抵抗重金属离子毒害和抗盐等多种信号途径中发挥重要作用, 协助植物细胞应对各种生物与非生物胁迫。该文简要介绍了CNGC的结构、表达谱及其调控因子, 并着重总结了近年来CNGC生物学功能的研究进展, 以期为今后系统开展其功能研究提供理论依据。     

SSR分子标记在牡丹亲缘关系研究中的应用与研究进展

SSR标记具有操作简便、共显性和重复性好等特点。该文总结了通过生物信息学技术、磁珠富集法及二代测序技术开发牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa) SSR标记引物的方法, 并根据现有研究结果解析了牡丹基因组中SSR位点频率及分布, 详细阐述了SSR标记在牡丹种质资源的遗传多样性、亲缘关系和遗传关系等方面的应用概况, 旨在为今后牡丹SSR标记的研究与应用提供参考。     

Multi-locus association study of schizophrenia susceptibility genes with a posterior probability method

Schizophrenia is a serious neuropsychiatric illness affecting about 1% of the world’s population. Family, twin and adoption studies have demonstrated that 65%―85% of the susceptibility to schizophrenia can be attributed to genes. On the basis of genetic model-ing of epidemiological data and recent results of a number of whole-genome screens for susceptibility genes, schizophrenia has been considered a complex disorder. A number of genes with small to moderate effects are involved in combinat…     

The Heritability Theory of Heterosis and Its Meaning for Global Agriculture

Ｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｈｅｔｅｒｏｓｉｓｈａｓａｌｗａｙｓｂｅｅｎａｓｏｒｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ .ｇｅｎｅｔｉｃｉｓｔｓ ,ｓｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃｉａｎｓ ,ｅｖｅｎｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｉａｎｓｈａｖｅｐｅｃｋｅｄａｔｉｔ,ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｂｅｉｎｇａｂｌｅｔｏｇｉｖｅａｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ .Ｔｈｅｏｎｌｙｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｉｎｓｔａｎｃｅｔｈａｔａｔｔｅｍｐｔｓｔｏｓｕｐｐｌｙａｔｅｍ ｐｏｒａｒｙａｎｓｗｅｒｔｏｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｏｆｃｏｍｂｉｎｉｎｇａｂｉｌｉｔｙ[1] ｗｈｉｃｈｐｏ…     

Multi-scale trajectory analysis:powerful conceptual tool for understanding ecological change

The model at the basis of trajectory analysis is conceptually simple.When applied to time series vegetation data,the projectile becomes a surrogate for vegetation state,the trajectory for the evolving vegetation process,and the properties of the trajectory for the true process characteristics.Notwithstanding its simplicity,the model is well-defined under natural circumstances and easily adapted to serial vegetation data,irrespective of source.As a major advantage,compared to other models that isolate the elementary processes and probe vegetation dynamics for informative regularities on the elementary level,the trajectory model allows us to probe for regularities on the level of the highest process integrity.Theories and a data analytical methodology developed around the trajectory model are outlined,including many numerical examples.A rich list of key references and volumes of supplementary information supplied in the Web Only Appendices rounds out the presentation.     

白介素19(IL-19)

白介素-10(IL-10)是一种具有重要免疫调节功能的多效性细胞因子,它能影响免疫系统中多种类型细胞的活性。新近,美英科学家克隆了一种独特的人mRNA,它编码名为白介素19(Interleukin-19,IL-19)的新型IL-10同源物。IL-19基因邻近IL-10基因,都位于1号染色体上。IL-19基因由5个外显子和4个内含子组成,由二种不同的启动子转录。IL-19与IL-10有21％aa同源。IL-19mRNA是在活化的巨噬细胞中发现的,其表达相似而又不同于IL-10。IL-19与IL-10的序列比较表明两者不可能共享一种受体。IL-19的鉴定增加了已鉴定的IL-10同源物数并证明了IL-10相关蛋白家族的存在。在活化的巨噬细胞中,IL-19的表达模式不同于IL-10,并且可能通过不同于典型的IL-10受体复合物的不同受体进行信号转导。 [黄仕和译自Gallgaher G et al．Immunol Letters,2000,73(2,3)：206]     

Using a non-radioisotopic, quantitative TRAP-based method detecting telomerase activities in human hepatoma cells

INTRODUCTIONTelomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex that plays a critical role in telomeremaintenance and cellular immortality. Telomerase has been considered as tumordiagnostic marker and potential target for cancer therapyll, 2]. A sensitive, reliableand quantitative assay is of high interest in this field. The development of a very sensitive Telomeric Repeat Amplification Protocol (TRAP) for measuring telomerajseactivity in cell extracts has been proved to be an important tool for…