西北区豌豆象调查与防治的研究

一.问题的重要性 西北许多地区都有种苜蓿和豌豆来倒槎的习惯,在陕西中部人多地少的地方,农民常采用小倒槎的方式以增加地力,如水地的倒槎是豌豆、玉米、棉花、小麦、豌豆;旱地是豌豆、小麦、小麦、粟、豌豆。另外在人少地多的地方,农民多用大倒槎的方式,就是种植3—4年苜蓿後,种2—3年小麦,再以粟、豌豆倒一次,然後又种两     

小麦吸浆虫研究,Ⅰ.

这篇报告是1953年关於小麦吸浆虫的研究结果。其中包括两部分:一是土壤取样检查,二是麦穗取样检查。从这些资料里,可以显示这种害虫在上海当年的发生情况。其中关於它的幼虫在土壤内的情况,过去在国内外知道得还很少或不够明确。 土壤取样检查和麦穗取样检查,在研究小麦吸浆虫的发生规律上,是其中重     

Molecular-genetic basis of tapetoretinal degeneration

The review on problem tapetoretinal degeneration (TD) which represents serious enough and incurable disease revealed with frequency 1 : 3500-5000 in general population is presented. The most often reason of occurrence TD are mutations in RHO, RDS and RPE65 genes. The precise interrelation of pigmentary degenerations of a retina and mutations in genes RHO, RDS and RPE65 will allow to develop approaches of DNA--diagnostics of hereditary dystrophies of a retina so frequently meeting in clinical practice of the ordinary ophthalmologist, and also to pass at medical genetics consultation from probability estimations of risk of disease to unequivocal. Also the molecular analysis of genes changes in the providing correct functioning of photoreceptors and pigmentary epithelium of a retina and determining pathological changes at TD, will allow to approach to understanding of the physiological and pathological processes proceeding in a retina and by that will serve becoming and development pathogenic to caused therapy TD closer.     

Oxygenated verticillene derivatives from Bursera suntui

Medium polarity fractions of the hexane extracts of the stems of Bursera suntui afforded six previously known (1-6) and four hitherto unknown verticillane derivatives: (1S,3Z,7S,8S,11S,12S)-(+)-7,8-epoxyverticill-3-en-12,20-diol (7), (1S,3Z,7S,8S,11S,12S)-(+)-7,8-epoxyverticill-3-en-12,20-diol 20-acetate (8), (1S,3Z,7S,11S,12S)-(+)-verticilla-3,8(19)-dien-7,12,20-triol (9), and (1S,3Z,7S,11S,12S)-(+)-verticilla-3,8(19)-dien-7,12,20-triol 20-acetate (10). Acetylation of 9 and 10 yielded (1S,3Z,7S,11S,12S)-(+)-verticilla-3,8(19)-dien-7,12,20-triol 7,20-diacetate (11), while hydrolysis of 8 gave 7. The structures and stereochemistry of 7-11 were established by spectroscopic analyses, particularly by 1D and 2D NMR spectra and HRESIMS. The conformational preferences of 7-11 were studied by molecular mechanics modelling employing the Monte Carlo protocol followed by B3LYP/DGDZVP DFT calculation, thus supporting the observed ¹H NMR NOESY cross peaks.     

Follicle deviation and ovulatory capacity in Bos indicus heifers

The objectives of Experiment 1 were to determine the interval from ovulation to deviation, and diameter of the dominant follicle (DF) and largest subordinate follicle (SF) at deviation in Nelore (Bos indicus) heifers by two methods (observed and calculated). Heifers (n = 12) were examined ultrasonographically every 12 h from ovulation (Day 0) to Day 5. The time of deviation and diameter of the DF and largest SF at deviation did not differ (P>0.05) between observed and calculated methods. Overall, deviation occurred 2.5+/-0.2 d (mean +/- S.E.M.) after ovulation, and diameters for DF and largest SF at deviation were 6.2+/-0.2 and 5.9 +/- 0.2 mm, respectively. Experiment 2 was designed to determine the size at which the DF acquires ovulatory capacity in B. indicus heifers. Twenty-nine heifers were monitored every 24 h by ultrasonography, from ovulation until the DF reached diameters of 7.0-8.4 mm (n=9), 8.5-10.0 mm (n=10), or >10.0 mm (n=10). At that time, heifers were treated with 25 mg of pLH and monitored by ultrasonography every 12 h for 48 h. Ovulation occurred in 3 of 9, 8 of 10, and 9 of 10 heifers, respectively (P<0.05). In summary, there was no significant difference between observed and calculated methods of determining the beginning of follicle deviation. Deviation occurred 2.5 d after ovulation when the DF reached 6.2 mm, and ovulatory capacity was acquired by DF as small as 7.0 mm.     

嗜水气单胞菌耐四环素的蛋白质组学初步研究

采用四环素次抑菌浓度对嗜水气单胞菌进行选择,筛选得到耐四环素的嗜水气单胞菌菌株,其MIC（最低抑菌浓度）为出发菌株的8倍。通过比较对照菌与耐药菌总蛋白质的双向电泳图谱,获得3个差异显著的蛋白点。对这3个差异蛋白质进行肽质量指纹及其生物信息分析,分别鉴定为核糖体小亚基蛋白、药物排出系统蛋白和乙酸乙酰辅酶A转移酶亚基。文中对嗜水气单胞菌耐四环素的机理进行了初步探讨。     

化石

我是新的化石爱好者。收藏化石不到一年时间。但有幸身处辽西化石产地 ,得天独厚 ,因而收集了一些化石标本。《化石》使我学到了不少知识。现赋诗一首 :凝固瞬时间 ,形成上亿年。千姿鱼戏水 ,百态鸟冲天。昂首恐龙绝 ,缩头龟鳖延。新生随旧天 ,化石解从前化石@陈耕普!辽宁锦州市古塔区宜昌路三段42-9号     

GFP基因在棉花转化中的应用

以绿色荧光蛋白GFP基因为报道基因,用花粉管通道和农杆菌介导的转化方法将外源基因导入棉花(Gossypium hirsutumL.),分别获得转化幼胚、幼苗和转化愈伤组织。用手持紫外灯结合显微镜检术能够快速地对转化子进行活体筛选鉴定,比用GUS检测方法有明显的优越性。本研究不但为花粉管通道转化法的可行性提供了新的证据,同时也建立了GFP用于棉花基因工程研究的检测技术体系。 Abstract：With the Green Fluorescent Protein gene (GFP) as a reporter gene, the transgenic embryos, seedlings and calli of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) were obtained by the method of pollen tube pathway and Agrobacterium-mediated techniques separately. The GFP gene under the control of the 35s Cauliflower Mosaic Virus promoter produced bright?green fluorescence easily detectable and screenable in cotton tissue by fluorescence microscopy and a hand-held ultraviolet lamp. The screenable marker aided and facilated the rapid segregation of individual transformation events, drastically reduced the quantity of tissue to be handled. The GFP can be screened in vivo without destroying the materials, so it is more practical and useful than GUS. The use of GFP could advance the development of cotton gene engineering.     

番木瓜感染环斑花叶病毒后蛋白质和还原糖的变化

本文对番木瓜不同抗性的品种感染环斑花叶病毒后,可溶性蛋白含量和电泳谱带以及还原糖含量的变化规律进行了研究,并分析其与抗性的关系。结果表明,接种处理后,感病品种(岭南种)的可溶性蛋白含量变化率的峰值较抗病品种(穗中红48号)出现早且高;前者出现在接种后24h,高达54.6%,而后者出现在接种后48h,为38.2%。在未接种处理时,感病品种叶片可溶性蛋白谱带较抗病品种多1条;但在接种初期(接种后24h),抗病品种的蛋白谱带比感病品种多1条(Rf值为0.602)。不同抗性品种在接种后的还原糖含量变化也有差异,抗病品种的还原糖含量变化率在接种后48h达到高峰,峰值为12.3%;而感病品种的还原糖含量变化率在接种后都为负值。     

植物的成花逆转

成花逆转是生长发发育过程中的特殊现象,与环境因素、成花决定的程度及遗传因素有关。逆转为我们从另一角度研究开花现象提供了一个枘地。文章主要介绍成花志的类型,研究成花的逆转的体系。引起成花逆转的因素以及逆转九一与成花决定之间的关系。