贵州各动物地理省两栖动物分布聚类的初步探讨

本文将贵州63种两栖动物在贵州五个动物地理省中有或无分布作为二元状态,用联合系数来表征两动物地理省间两栖类种类组成的相似程度,以类平均法进行聚类。聚类结果表明两硒类在贵州各动物地理省的分布受温度明显影响。文中还讨论了分布聚类与动物地理区划的关系。     

QALYs, age and fairness

... We can therefore conclude that either we should go for equality; and in that case QALYs are unfair because they haven't got enough of an ageist bias. Or we should accept consequentialism; and in that case QALYs have just the right sort of ageist bias. No plausible case can, however, be made for the claim that QALYs have an unfair bias against old people. Other things being equal we ought when distributing resources essential for survival favour the young. This ethical claim can be supported both by reference to equality (the life-time-view) and by reference to consequentialism (and the premises that resources generally will be more useful when given to young people).     

Melting characteristics of highly supercoiled DNA

The effect of high supercoil densities on the melting characteristics of a supercoiled DNA has been studied. It is found that although the melting temperature increases abruptly on converting a linear DNA merely into the relaxed circular form, it falls back substantially at high supercoil densities. It is further predicted, in such cases, that the number of melted base pairs should be significantly enhanced even at the physiological temperature, which may facilitate the binding of other molecules to the highly supercoiled DNA.     

稀土和赤霉素对杨树杂交种子发芽率的影响

本试验采用(银白杨×毛白杨)×唐柳[(Popu-lus alba×P.tomentosa)×P.pseudo-simonii]的室内     

红星凤梨的组织培养

植物名称:红星凤梨(Guzmania minor)。材料类别:嫩吸芽。培养条件:基本培养基为MS。(1)诱导愈伤组织培养基为MS BA0.5mg/L(单位下同) NAA0.5;(2)诱导丛生芽及增殖培养基为MS BA3 NAA0.2;(3)生根培养基为MS NAA0.5。温度25～28℃,日照12h,光照度1000～1500lx。     

PP333对油菜种间杂种试管苗生长发育的影响

甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus)品种Willi与埃塞俄比亚芥(B.carinata)F_4代种子,白菜型油菜(B.campestris)品种郫县早黄油菜和七星剑作母本与埃塞俄比亚芥杂交授粉后胚发育到手杖期的不饱满种子,用75％乙醇处理30s,再用0.2％HgCl_2浸泡12min,无菌水冲洗3次。甘蓝型作母本的组合接种在1/2MS大量元素和1/2MS附加不同浓度的PP333的液体和固体等7种培养基上。     

感染苏云金杆菌后粘虫血淋巴中血细胞数量、蛋白质和酯酶的变化

用苏云金杆菌戈尔斯德变种的T84-9株和苏云金变种的7417株以亚致死剂量经口感染四龄末和五龄初的粘虫幼虫,观察其血淋巴中血细胞数、蛋白质和酯酶的变化。结果发现:(1)较高浓度的T84-9株处理组中,五龄初幼虫血细胞数明显下降,其他处理组与对照未见明显差别;(2)处理组五龄初幼虫的蛋白带比对照组多1条蛋白带,四龄末幼虫的蛋白带除染色深浅有差别外,未看到电泳带的明显变化;(3)较高浓度处理的四龄末幼虫比对照多1条酯酶带,较低浓度处理的四龄末幼虫比对照多2条带,五龄初幼虫的酯酶带未看到明显变化。     

评《光合作用——光子、激子、电子、质子、离子与光合膜之间的相互作用》一书

本书作者葛培根教授系美籍华裔学者,是国际上著名的光合作用专家,并享有很高的声誉。他长期在具有重要影响的光合作用研究中心 Kettering Research Laboratory 主持光合作用研究。光合作用研究的核心问题是光能转化的机理——光合作用的原初反应,即光子、激子、电子、质子、离子与光合膜之间的相互作用。这是光合作用研究中最富于挑战的领域。葛培根教授几十年来在这个研究领域中作出了杰出的贡献,推动了光合作用研究的发展。     

心脏中的Cl~-通道可被肾上腺素激活

关于阳离子在心脏电生理学的离子机制已有广泛报道。然而,最近日本Kyushu大学的两位学者T.Ehara和K.Ishhihara证明,心脏中的Cl~-通道可被肾上腺素激活,阴离子通道在交感活动控制中扮演一个特殊的角色。他们用电压钳技术记录到心肌细胞有一种外向的Cl~-通道整流电流。与心肌细胞中其它的儿茶酚胺依     

Gene transfer strategies in plants

In recent years, a large number of gene transfer methods have been developed. However, the results of these studies have often been published in such a way that it has been extremely difficult for researchers to assess the reliability and efficiency of the method, and to judge whether or not integrative transformation has occurred. Thus although an abundance of knowledge exists within the area of gene transfer, its documentation remains disjointed.This report summarises the recent progress which has been made in the field of gene transfer systems in plants and discusses the associated advantages, disadvantages and limitations in an attempt to clarify this issue.