不同温度条件下食蟹猴疟原虫在蚊体发育的实验室观察

为了解疟原虫在低于其最佳发育温度的变温状况下的发育情况,进行了本实验。方法自四川达县地区购回健康恒河猴,体重3.8kg,实验前血检未查见疟原虫。4月3日静脉接种食蟹猴疟原虫(Plasmodium cynomolgi)B株后第9天开始以实验室饲育的斯氏按蚊叮咬供血猴。自感染后第5天开始抽查蚊胃卵囊,15天起解剖唾腺,观察子孢子。室温控制及分组:恒温对照组置于25±3℃的恒温室。变温l组设在底楼,4月中、下旬和5月上旬平均最低自然室温分别为16.0±1.7、17.3±1.8和18.0±1.2℃;最高自然室温分别为17.0±1.5、20.2±2.1和20.7±1.0℃。变温2组设在顶层(四…     

链球菌属的一个新种

自君子兰(Clivia miniata)软腐病病株的叶片病灶中分离到两株致病菌。经鉴定其中一株(85—2)多为双球状,也有呈单个存在,极少为四个细胞相连的短链。无芽孢,无鞭毛,不运动,革兰氏染色阳性,抗酸染色阴性,兼性厌氧生长;可从多种糖类产酸,但不产气;接触酶和苯丙氨酸脱氨酶均为阴性;不液化明胶,还原石蕊牛奶并凝固、胨化;生长温度范围为15—53℃,DNA中G+C含量为41．7mol％。由于其性状与链球菌属的各已知种均不相同,故定为一个新种,命名为君子兰链球菌(Streptococcus miniatus Zhou,Ping et Shao sp. Nov.)。     

家兔中脑导水管周围灰质中注射八肽胆囊收缩素（CCK—8）拮抗吗啡镇痛和...

We have reported that intracerebroventricular (i. c. v.) injection of 1-4 ng of CCK-8 to the rat produced a remarkable antagonistic effect on morphine analgesia. In order to study the species specificity and the site of action, CCK-8 was microinjected into the PAG of the rabbit, and its influence on morphine analgesia and electroacupuncture analgesia was observed. The latency of the escape response (ERL) to radiant heat focused on the snout was measured as an index of the pain threshold. Microinjections were made via cannulae chronically implanted into the PAG. The drug solutions were delivered in a volume of 1 microliter, at a speed of 0.125 microliter/min. The ERL was measured for a period of 60 or 70 minutes at 10 min intervals. 1. CCK-8 administered unilaterally to the PAG of the rabbit at a dose of 3 ng antagonized the analgesia induced by morphine (4 mg/kg, i. v.) by 73% (P less than 0.001), and reduced the analgesic effect of electroacupuncture by 67% (P less than 0.001). These effects were dose-dependent within the range from 1.5 ng to 6.0 ng. The effect of CCK-8 was reversed by CCK receptor blocker proglumide (4 microliters, intra-PAG injection). Unsulfated CCK-8 (CCK-us) had no effect in this regard. These results indicate that in the PAG of the rabbit, exogenously administered CCK-8 was capable of antagonizing opioid analgesia by the activation of CCK receptors. 2. Two groups of rabbits were given with morphine (2 mg/kg, i. v.) and simultaneous injection of CCK-8 antiserum (CCK-AS, 1 microliter) or normal rabbit serum (NRS) into the PAG.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

甘蔗幼叶切段培养中的体细胞胚胎发生

本文从形态学和组织学方面研究了甘蔗幼叶胚性愈伤组织发生及体细胞胚胎的形成过程。甘蔗幼叶片切段培养于含2.4—D1.5mg/1的MS培养基上,4—6天后切段开始形成愈伤组织,约10天后愈伤组织表面出现白色颗粒状结构。将含有白色颗粒状结构的愈伤组织转移至不含激素的培养基中,7—10天后可见有小植株长出。组织学和形态学观察表明,甘蔗离体再生植株是通过体细胞胚胎发生途径。     

根结线虫天敌真菌的筛选研究初报

从土壤和病株上分离到10个线虫的天敌真菌菌株,其中有三个菌株较有希望,烛台霉属(Candelabrello sp.)一个。孤孢属(Monacrosporium spp.)两个,菌株代号分别为CN_7;CN_(?)和CN_5。 据试验:CN_7较好,菌丝体生长的温度范围是20～33℃,最适宜的温度范围是25～30℃,以式捕捉环捕食线虫,对培养基选择性不强,最适宜的pH值是6.0～7.5,但在pH4.5～8.0都能进收缩行捕捉,捕捉器官形成量多,捕虫势强且稳定,在水中也能形成捕捉环并捕食线虫。     

絮凝法固定粟酒裂殖酵母实现乙醇连续发酵过程的研究

本文利用了粟酒裂殖酵母的絮凝颗粒,依此作为固定化手段,在悬浮床生物反应器中,对淀粉糖化液进行了连续发酵的实验研究。对发酵过程中的酵母絮凝颗粒特性作了初步考察。三个月以上的不间断运转,证明该反应器操作可行可靠,酵母浓度可达40-60g(干重)／L,设备的生产强度可达20—24g(乙醇)／L．H,超过一般用载体包埋法固定化酵母的指标。悬浮床反应器由空气为驱动力,由此而供人的有限量氧提高了酵母的发酵活性和对乙醇的耐受性,可使乙醇的比生成速率提高6—8％。本文还根据连续发酵所获得实验数据分别整理出了该发酵体系的动力学方程式,它们是 对通空气情况, V=1.02S-18.2+S(1--112P) 对完全厌氧情况：V=0·943 -24.9+S-S(1-108—P)