青蛙精母细胞的减数分裂制片及观察

动物细胞减数分裂的实验通常用蝗虫精巢作材料,制成切片或者压片。该材料虽有不少优点,但现在许多地区蝗虫的来源已较困难。因此,我们参照有关资料,用青蛙精巢制作细胞悬液滴片观察精原细胞的减数分     

正常猫自然睡眠对心脏反复早搏阈值的影响

关于睡眠与室性快速型心律失常的关系报道不一。由于快眼动睡眠(REMS)能导致缺血性心脏病发作,普遍认为REMS中心电稳定性较差。另一些临床和动物实验资料却证明睡眠能大大降低室性早搏(VPB)频率及Lown分级法,明显抑制甚至消除抗心律失常药物难以控制的频发性VPB]和阵发性室性心动过速。本实验选择反复早搏阈值(RET)为     

药用植物肿节枫诱导前噬菌体有效组分的分析

在11种溶原性细菌系统中,以双层琼脂平板-纸片法检测药用植物肿节枫对前噬菌体的诱导作用,表明温和性噬菌体φ52 Ⅰ溶原化的金黄色葡萄球菌2009,对肿节枫的诱导反应最为敏感。其它溶原性菌株,包括曾用以筛选抗肿瘤药物的大肠杆菌K_(12)(λ)-K_(12)S系统都呈阴性反应。化学成分的进一步分析说明,仅肿节枫黄酮糖苷组分Ⅰ具有诱导活性。并与丝裂霉素C作了比较。     

白喉毒素的双重溶原性转换的研究

从白喉噬菌体β和r杂交,分离得到一株白喉噬菌体的重组子一、具有亲代噬菌体β产生毒紊的溶原性转换能力,即带有β的毒素基因(tox)和噬菌体r的溶原性免疫性的特征。该噬菌体再感染单溶原性产毒菌株C7(β),得到双重溶原性菌株,携带了两个前噬菌体及其所带有的两个毒素基因,菌株产毒能力单溶原性亲代株高。     

噬菌蛭弧菌简易保存方法的研究

本文报道了噬菌蛭弧菌在自来水宿主软琼脂中,于4℃环境(冰箱)存活的时间.发现噬菌蛭弧菌在自来水宿主软琼脂中,于4℃冰箱中保存,至少可以存活3个月以上,一般为5～8个月左右,最长时间可达18个月。但在自来水宿主双层琼脂平板上形成的噬斑数目,随着保存时间的延长,则有不同程度的减少。     

磁共振谱在肿瘤细胞生物学及抗肿瘤药物研究中的应用

磁共振谱对生物体无损伤性,无破坏性,对化学反应无干扰性,在医学生物学领域得到了广泛应用。本文介绍磁共振谱中的１Ｈ、１３Ｃ、１９Ｆ、３１Ｐ谱在细胞生物学研究中的应用和方法学。另外还介绍了目前３１Ｐ谱在肿瘤细胞生物学和抗肿瘤药物研究中的应用。     

大鹏湾反曲原甲藻种群动态机理模型辨识

建立了我国南海大鹏湾反曲原甲藻种群动态机理模型,在温度、盐度、溶解氧（ＤＯ）、可溶性无机磷（ＤＩＰ）、可溶性亚硝态氮、可溶性硝态氮和酸碱度（ＰＨ值）等７个因子的分析中,辨识出温度为反曲原甲藻的限制因子;种群数量变动中引入自回归平稳随机模拟,并建立３个站位６个层面的６个自回归与非线性回归联立模型,以动态递阶的方式对反曲原甲藻种群动态进行回代,研究模型对实测值的拟合结果,拟合率达８１．７％。     

理解运动行为抑制调控的新视角：乙酰胆碱门控氯离子通道受体

Acetylcholine, the first identified neurotransmitter, plays crucial roles in various brain functions. One well-known case is its involvement as an activating neurotransmitter in the regulation of locomotion. However, its inhibitory regulatory role, particularly in locomotion, remains poorly understood. In a study conducted by Polat et al., the authors investigated the inhibitory role of acetylcholine in locomotion in C. elegans. In this organism, the acetylcholine-gated chloride channel receptor consists of four subunits. The authors thoroughly examined the loss-of-function of each subunit in movement regulation. Interestingly, the mutant worms were still capable of performing various movements such as forward, backward crawling, and turning, suggesting that the overall movement was not significantly affected. However, quantitative behavior analysis revealed subtle yet significant differences in the timing and postures of the movement in these mutants. Furthermore, the authors employed optogenetics to stimulate a specific neuron involved in backward crawling and demonstrated that the loss-of-function of the receptors in individual neurons affects the transitioning between locomotion modes. This work provides evidence for the inhibitory regulatory role of acetylcholine in locomotion. The loss-of-function of acetylcholine-gated chloride channel receptors likely disrupts the balance of neuronal and circuit physiology, thereby affecting the regulation of locomotion. Moreover, this study highlights the powerful role of quantitative behavior analysis in discovering and understanding more sophisticated functions of neural circuits.