酶联板重复使用的初步研究

本实验用10种溶液处理仙人指×病毒(CVX)、齿兰环斑病毒(ORSV)、烟草花叶病毒(TMV)、烟草脆裂病毒(TRV)进行间接ELISA试验后的微板,其中以SDS处理效果较好,微板可重复使用1—3次,并基本保持原板检测病毒的灵敏度,无假阳性反应出现,底色上升也较缓慢。     

中国微生物遗传学的先驱——沈善炯

<正>沈善炯,外文名San-Chiun Shen。1917年4月13日出生于江苏省吴江县屯村乡澄墟村(今同里镇屯南村),2021年3月26日在上海逝世。沈善炯出生于农村的耕读世家,6岁在私塾启蒙,两年后入同里镇泰来桥初级小学,随后在同里高等小学、吴江中学、江苏省立苏州农业学校完成初等及中等学业。1937年,他考取金陵大学农业专修科,因抗日战争爆发,甫入学即从军抗日,     

痢疾志贺氏毒素B亚单位在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

本文从痢疾志贺氏Ⅰ型菌W30864的染色体克隆了编码志贺氏毒素(Stx)的基因,表达Stx的基因位于约4．5kb的EcoRl片段内。一系列的生物学试验表明：我们构建的杂种质粒(pMGC001)能产生Stx,产量为亲代株的16倍,克隆株不仅有细胞毒和肠毒作用,而且还有神经毒性。我们又从质粒pMGC001将志贺氏毒素的B亚单位(Stx—B)的基因克隆至表达载体pJLA503,获得了Stx—B在大肠杆菌中的高效表达,Stx—B已被纯化,其特异的多克隆和单克隆抗体也被制备。Westem blot表明它们能与Stx—B进行特异的抗原抗体反应。     

载脂蛋白(a)单克隆抗体的制备及其性能研究

载脂蛋白(a)简称 apo(a),是脂蛋白(a)(Lp(a))中特征性蛋白成分,分子量在400—700kD,apo(a)以二硫键与低密度脂蛋白(LDL)的载脂蛋白 B100相连构成 Lp(a),分子量在1 200—1 500kD。近年来国内外学者认为 Lp(a)和 apo(a)是研究动脉粥样硬化危险因素的重要指标。我们为了探索脂质代谢紊乱引起的心血管系统疾病,进行了apo(a)的单克隆抗体研究。apo(a)提取的脂蛋白 Lp(a)经密度为     

儿童最大有氧活动能力的发展特征

本文报告了我国４６３名１０－１９岁儿童青少年的最大有氧活动能力的发展特征。在青春早期,男女童的最大吸氧量绝对值均随年龄增长而增加,男童由１．７５升／分增至３．１０升／分,女童由１．４４升／分增至２．０７升／分,女童增长较少;以后女童即稳定于这一水平,男童仍略有增长。按身高及按最大心率计标的相对值与其有相似的特征。按体重和瘦体重计算的相对值,在男女童都未见随年龄增长的规律。男童ＶＯ２ｍａｘ绝对值及各     

理解运动行为抑制调控的新视角：乙酰胆碱门控氯离子通道受体

Acetylcholine, the first identified neurotransmitter, plays crucial roles in various brain functions. One well-known case is its involvement as an activating neurotransmitter in the regulation of locomotion. However, its inhibitory regulatory role, particularly in locomotion, remains poorly understood. In a study conducted by Polat et al., the authors investigated the inhibitory role of acetylcholine in locomotion in C. elegans. In this organism, the acetylcholine-gated chloride channel receptor consists of four subunits. The authors thoroughly examined the loss-of-function of each subunit in movement regulation. Interestingly, the mutant worms were still capable of performing various movements such as forward, backward crawling, and turning, suggesting that the overall movement was not significantly affected. However, quantitative behavior analysis revealed subtle yet significant differences in the timing and postures of the movement in these mutants. Furthermore, the authors employed optogenetics to stimulate a specific neuron involved in backward crawling and demonstrated that the loss-of-function of the receptors in individual neurons affects the transitioning between locomotion modes. This work provides evidence for the inhibitory regulatory role of acetylcholine in locomotion. The loss-of-function of acetylcholine-gated chloride channel receptors likely disrupts the balance of neuronal and circuit physiology, thereby affecting the regulation of locomotion. Moreover, this study highlights the powerful role of quantitative behavior analysis in discovering and understanding more sophisticated functions of neural circuits.     

真核生物转录因子对DNA序列的识别

真核生物转录因子对ＤＮＡ序列的识别杨岐生（浙江大学生物科学与技术系,杭州３１００２７）关键词真核生物转录因子,蛋白质－ＤＮＡ识别研究蛋白质和ＤＮＡ两类生物大分子的相互作用,以阐明基因表达、调控及信息传递的分子机制,是认识生命活动本质的核心问题。本文介...