Construction of a fusion protein between N-terminal 153 peptide of thrombopoietin and erythropoietin

Ｔｈｒｏｍｂｏｐｏｉｅｔｉｎ(ＴＰＯ)ｉｓａｈｅｍａｔｏｐｏｉｅｔｉｃｃｙｔｏｋｉｎｅｃｌｏｎｅｄｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ[1—3].Ｉｔｓｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｏｒｅｇｕｌａｔｅｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｌａｔｅｌｅｔ,ｗｈｉｃｈｐｌａｙｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｂｌｏｏｄｃｌｏｔｔｉｎｇ,ｂｙｓｔｉｍｕｌａｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｔｅｍｃｅｌｌｓｔｏｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｔｅａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｔｏｍａｔｕｒｅｍｅｇａｋａｒｙｏｃｙｔｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆａｎｉｍａｌｅｘｐｅｒｉｍ…     

广布中剑水蚤对裸腹和秀体的摄食(英文)

１９９５年６月至９月,在武汉东湖,通过摄食实验和野外调查,作者研究了广布中剑水蚤对裸腹和秀体的摄食。研究结果证实,广布中剑水蚤能够抓取和摄食裸腹和秀体。广布中剑水蚤对小型裸腹的平均摄食率高于大型裸腹。多重统计分析结果表明,广布中剑水蚤对小型和大型裸腹的摄食率有显著差异（Ｐ＝００３３５）,捕食者喜食小型猎物。由于广布中剑水蚤的摄食习性,它对裸腹和秀体的种群动态有重要影响,但随着鱼产量增加,广布中剑水蚤对猎物摄食的影响效果被减弱了。     

黑鹳人工孵化研究

黑鹳人工孵化研究ＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＦＡＲＴＩＦＩＣＩＡＬＩＮＣＵＢＡＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＢＬＡＣＫＳＴＯＲＫ关键词黑鹳,人工孵化,卵失重率ＫｅｙｗｏｒｄｓＢｌａｃｋＳｔｏｒｋ,Ａｒｔｉｆｉｃｉａｌｉｎｃｕｂａｔｉｏｎ,Ｅｇｇｗｅｉｇｈｔｌｏｓｒａｔｅ中...     

载有青蒿素和原花青素的多功能纳米复合物通过调节脂质流入和胆固醇流出缓解动脉粥样硬化CSCD

结合纳米技术开发新剂型药物已成为提高免疫逃逸能力和增加治疗效率低的天然化合物局部药物浓度的有效策略。青蒿素和原花青素具有良好的抗动脉粥样硬化活性,但是两者药物体内清除速度快,生物利用度低,对动脉粥样硬化的治疗有限。     

某坦克部队外训期间的膳食营养调查

目的:了解坦克部队官兵在野外驻训期间的膳食营养状况,为指导合理膳食提供参考依据。方法:膳食调查采用称重法,能量消耗采用生活观察法,体格检查指标包括体重和皮褶厚度。结果:每日人均禽肉、鱼虾、蔬菜等摄入水平未达到"军人食物定量"标准,而植物油摄入量则超过军标要求;VB1、VC、铁、锌、硒、碘等摄入量未达到"军人营养素供给量"标准要求;三大产能营养素供能比例不合理,脂肪摄入偏高,碳水化合物偏低;多数官兵野外驻训7 d后体重和皮褶厚度降低。结论:该部队在野外驻训期间膳食结构不够合理,部分营养素摄入量未达到军标要求,应调整膳食结构,改善官兵的营养状况。     

23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗对60岁以上人群抗社区获得性肺炎的有效性

<正>背景:使用23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗(PPV23)的好处是有争议的。作者研究了PPV23在年龄大于等于60岁人群中预防社区获得性肺炎(CAP)的临床效果。方法 :研究是在西班牙的塔拉戈纳地区,从2008年11月1日到2011年12月30日,年龄≥60岁人群中选取27 204人作为队列研究的人群基础。主要结果来自肺炎球菌CAP(有菌血症和非菌血     

Quantitative HIV-1 proviral DNA detection: a multicentre analysis

Despite the widespread use of molecular biology techniques, standardized methods for the measurement of HIV-1 proviral DNA are currently lacking and several discordant results are still present in different studies. To assess the clinical meaning of the proviral DNA load, a study group comprising seven different laboratories was set up to standardize a HIV-1 proviral DNA quantification method able to assess the DNA proviral load of the most relevant circulating HIV-1 subtypes. Reference samples (24 cellular samples infected with HIV-1 clade B, and 40 samples of peripheral blood mononuclear cells containing different concentrations of plasmids expressing different HIV-1 clades) were distributed and tested blindly. All laboratories employed hTERT gene as housekeeping gene and primers within the gag gene to quantify different HIV-1 clades. Inter-laboratory results did not differ statistically but showed only minor variations concerning HIV-1 DNA amounts and different HIV clades, with a good agreement among the laboratories participating in the study. Since test standardization represents a key step for future application in clinical practice, further studies of the patients' samples are in progress to establish the real meaning and utility of the proviral DNA load for clinical management of HIV-1 infected patients.     

胃肠道间质瘤临床诊治-附46例临床分析

目的:探讨胃肠间质瘤(Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor,GIST)的临床特点及诊断及治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析我院1997-2009年收治的46例有完整病历资料的GIST病例,以探讨GIST的主要发生部位、临床表现、诊断和治疗方法。结果:GIST主要发生在胃(60.87%)和小肠(26.09%);主要表现为消化道出血(71.74%),腹痛不适(19.57%),腹部包块(15.22%)等;诊断首选B超(阳性率45.65%)、CT(阳性率100%)和内窥镜检查(阳性率81.09%)。本组手术45例,根治性切除40例,姑息性切除3例,术中活检1例,局部切除1例,1例放弃治疗。所有病例均经病理证实。随访42例,复发死亡11例,带瘤生存8例,无瘤生存21例,3例术后口服格列卫(甲磺伊马替尼,ST1571)的病人已生存8月、14月、18月。结论:目前GIST的治疗仍以手术治疗为主,分子靶向制剂的应用显示了一定的治疗效果。     

Genetic analysis of fluvastatin response and dyslipidemia in renal transplant recipients

The Assessment of Lescol in Renal Transplantation clinical trial demonstrated the efficacy of fluvastatin in reducing cardiovascular (CV) disease in renal transplant recipients. The study included a voluntary pharmacogenetic component, enrolling 1,404 patients, which allowed association testing of baseline measures and longitudinal analysis of the 707 fluvastatin-treated and 697 placebo-treated individuals. A candidate gene approach, examining 42 polymorphisms in 18 genes, was used to test for association between selected polymorphisms and major adverse cardiac events, graft failure, change in LDL and HDL cholesterol, and baseline LDL and HDL cholesterol. Reported associations between cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) and baseline HDL cholesterol were replicated, with four previously implicated single nucleotide polymorphisms significantly associated in males and one in females; tests of reported associations between CETP and CV disease yielded varying results. We found no evidence for genetic factors affecting fluvastatin response. Polymorphisms in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) previously reported to affect the efficacy of pravastatin did not show a similar effect on the reduction of LDL cholesterol by fluvastatin.     

Admixture mapping of an allele affecting interleukin 6 soluble receptor and interleukin 6 levels

Circulating levels of inflammatory markers can predict cardiovascular disease risk. To identify genes influencing the levels of these markers, we genotyped 1,343 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 1,184 African Americans from the Health, Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study. Using admixture mapping, we found a significant association of interleukin 6 soluble receptor (IL-6 SR) with European ancestry on chromosome 1 (LOD 4.59), in a region that includes the gene for this receptor (IL-6R). Genotyping 19 SNPs showed that the effect is largely explained by an allele at 4% frequency in West Africans and at 35% frequency in European Americans, first described as associated with IL-6 SR in a Japanese cohort. We replicate this association (P<1.0x10-12) and also demonstrate a new association with circulating levels of a different molecule, IL-6 (P<3.4x10-5). After replication in 1,674 European Americans from Health ABC, the combined result is even more significant: P<1.0x10-12 for IL-6 SR, and P<2.0x10-9 for IL-6. These results also serve as an important proof of principle, showing that admixture mapping can not only coarsely localize but can also fine map a phenotypically important variant.