红玉色素及其产生菌的研究I．红玉色链霉菌新种

自我国云南省景洪镇附近的土壤中,分离出一株产生红玉色素的链霉菌JH-2710。该菌株为好气中温菌,28℃生长良好,35℃生长差,37℃不生长。孢子丝柔曲至不规则松敞螺旋形,孢子椭圆,表面光滑或略粗糙。菌丝时常膨大,有较密的横隔,以致形成直径1．2--3．2μm的结肠状或水葫芦状节段,但不断裂。细胞壁含LL一二氨基庚二酸、甘氨酸和天门冬氨酸。全细胞水解物含半乳糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖、马杜拉糖、核糖、鼠李糖,以及少量的阿拉伯糖、木糖。     

超声检查在肛周感染性疾病中的诊断价值

目的:通过对一定样本的肛周感染患者的超声影像分析,探讨超声检查在肛周感染性疾病中诊断的价值,旨在早期为临床提供早期干预证据.方法:利用飞利浦IU22超声对我院2010年10月到2012年10月收治的60例肛周感染患者进行扫查,根据病变部位,特征及超声声像图进行分型分析并与实际手术结果对照,评价超声在肛周感染性疾病上的诊断及治疗方法选择的价值.结果:超声诊断单纯型肛周脓肿28例,肛瘘20例,复合型肛周脓肿12例;与手术所见符合率分别为单纯脓肿93.33％,肛瘘100.0％,复合型肛周脓肿90.91％.术前超声诊断和手术确诊病例数之间没有统计学差异(P＞0.05).结论:超声在肛周感染性疾病的诊断中具有快速、准确、经济等独特的优势,并可根据声像图对其作出较准确的分型,为临床治疗方法的选择提供可靠的依据.     

中国蝗虫一新属一新种(直翅目,癩蝗科,癩蝗亚科)

记述了采自中国山东泰山癩蝗科癩蝗亚科1新属驼笨蝗属Humphaplotropis gen.nov.,1新种,泰山驼笨蝗Humphaplotropis taishanensis sp.nov.,新属近似笨蝗属Haplotropis Saussure,1888,区别特征为雄性前胸背板沿中隆线呈驼背隆起;前缘中央呈尖角形突出,其顶端几乎到达两复眼之间的中部;后缘中央呈尖角形突出,其顶端到达第1腹节的中部模式标本保存于山东农业大学植物保护学院,山东泰安.驼笨蝗属,新属Humphaplotropis gen.nov.(图1～4)词源:新属属名源自Hump-驼状隆起,-haplotropis为近似属笨蝗属Haplotropis Saussure,1888.意为前胸背板呈强烈驼背隆起的驼笨蝗属.泰山驼笨蝗,新种Humphaplotropis taishanensis sp.nov.(图1 ～4)正模♂,山东泰山(36°15′N,117°07′E),1981-06-23,采集者不明.词源:新种种名源自模式标本产地地名.     

The toxicity test and hypothetical model ofBacillus thuringiensis Cry1Aa helix4

Development of targeted biological agents against agricultural insect pests is of prime importance for the elaboration and implementation of integrated pest management strategies that are environment-friendly, respectful of bio-diversity and safer to human health through reduced use of chemical pesticides. A major goal to understand how Bt toxins work is to elucidate the functions of their three domains. Domains II and III are involved in binding specificity and structural integrity, but the function of Domain I remains poorly understood. Using a Manduca sexta BBMV (brush border membrane vesicles) system, we analyzed its responses to Cry1Aa 15 single-point mutations with altered Domain I helix 4 residues. Light scattering assay showed that toxicity was almost lost in 3 mutants, and we observed significantly reduced toxicity in other 7 mutants. However, 5 mutants retained wild-type toxicity. Using computer software, we simulated the three-dimensional structures of helix 4. Both experimental and bioinformatic analysis showed that residues in Cry1Aa Domain I helix 4 were involved in the formation of ion channels that is critical for its insect toxicity.     

中国外斑腿蝗属两新种(直翅目,蝗总科,斑腿蝗科,斑腿蝗亚科)

记述了采自中国台湾斑腿蝗科外斑腿蝗属Xenocatantops Dirsh,1953的2新种.台湾外斑腿蝗X.taiwanensis sp.nov.近似Xenocatantops sauteri(Ramme,1941),区别特征为前翅较长,超过后足股节中部,到达肛上板的中点;颜面隆起具纵沟,两侧近平行,中部微缩狭;前胸腹板突圆柱形,端圆形.长翅外斑腿蝗X.longipennis sp.nov.近似Xenocatantops luteitibia Zheng et Jiang,2002,区别特征为后足股节粗壮,长为最宽处的3.7倍;触角中段一节的长为宽的1.1～1.3倍;前胸背板缺小黑点.并附外斑腿蝗属中国已知种的检索表.模式标本保存于国立自然科学博物馆,台中.     

中国台湾尼蝗属三新种及种检索表（直翅目, 蝗总科, 斑腿蝗科, 秃蝗亚科）(英文)

记述了中国台湾尼蝗属 Niitakacris Tinkham, 1936 的3新种。新种阿里山尼蝗 Niitakacris arishanensis sp. nov.后足股节内侧非红色和雄性尾须基部的最大宽度为端部宽度的4倍,可与本属所有已知种相区别。新种夏氏尼蝗 Niitakacris xiai sp. nov.与红胫尼蝗 N. rosaceanum 和台湾尼蝗 Niitakacris taiwanensis sp. nov.近似,不同之处为中胸腹板中隔的长度大于最狭处,前翅不到达腹部第1节背板后缘。新种台湾尼蝗 Niitakacris taiwanensis sp. nov.与红胫尼蝗 N. rosaceanum 近似, 不同之处为复眼较小,纵径为眼下沟长的1.4 倍;两尾片分开;肛上板基部纵沟较短,不到达中部,沟端圆,不尖。列出了尼蝗属全部5个种的检索表。     

医院行政管理人员培训需求的调查研究

目的 明确医院行政管理队伍培训需求,为建立规范化培训体系,提高医院管理水平奠定基础。方法 采用问卷调查法,面向医院行政管理人员开展个人培训需求意愿、医院内部管理体系运行现状及个人岗位胜任能力调查,在此基础上进行组织、岗位及个人层面的培训需求分析。结果 医院行政管理人员接受培训的意愿较为突出,而不同层级之间对培训内容、时间及方式的需求存在明显差异。结论 医院行政管理人员具有较为强烈的培训需求,建立一套科学实用的长效培训机制是建设高素质医院管理队伍的基础性工程。     

医院管理培训效果评估指标体系研究

目的 构建科学、实用的医院管理培训效果评估指标体系。方法 通过预调查和专家访谈设计指标体系,运用Delphi法进行指标的筛选,层次分析法用于指标权重的确定。结果 构建的培训效果评估指标体系包括反应层、学习层、行为层和结果层4个层面的11项一级指标和54项二级指标,确定了各级指标的权重,指标权重判断矩阵排序一致性比率均小于0.100;2轮调查问卷的有效回收率均高于90%,专家的权威系数均在0.8以上,指标变异系数为0.08～0.22之间,协调系数经检验呈显著性(P<0.001)。结论 构建的医院管理培训效果评估指标体系层次分明,指标数量适中,权重合理稳定,具备良好的可操作性。     

The toxicity test and hypothetical model of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Aa helix4

Development of targeted biological agents against agricultural insect pests is of prime importance for the elaboration and implementation of integrated pest management strategies that are environment-friendly, respectful of bio-diversity and safer to human health through reduced use of chemical pesticides. A major goal to understand how Bt toxins work is to elucidate the functions of their three domains. Domains II and III are involved in binding specificity and structural integrity, but the function of Domain I remains poorly understood. Using a Manduca sexta BBMV (brush border membrane vesicles) system, we analyzed its responses to Cry1Aa 15 single-point mutations with altered Domain I helix 4 residues. Light scattering assay showed that toxicity was almost lost in 3 mutants, and we observed significantly reduced toxicity in other 7 mutants. However, 5 mutants retained wild-type toxicity. Using computer software, we simulated the three-dimensional structures of helix 4. Both experimental and bioinform     

大亚湾水域原甲藻调查与鉴定

对1998年至2000年在广东省大亚湾海域所采集的样品进行了观察和分析。发现有8种原甲藻(Prorocentrum);反曲原甲藻（Prorocentrum sigmoides),海洋原甲藻（P.micans)。三角棘原甲藻（P.triestinum)。具齿原甲藻（P.mexicanum)和原甲藻未知种（P.sp)。对它们的形态特征和生态分布进行了描述。