公立医院战略绩效管理体系概念框架研究

探讨了开展公立医院战略绩效管理的必要性,剖析了当前公立医院绩效管理的弊端及实质,结合对战略绩效管理理论和医院战略绩效内涵特征的分析,提出了集本质特征、功能定位和未来发展于一体的,包含了2个层面、4个模块和7个循环子系统的公立医院战略绩效管理体系概念框架。     

大型综合医院后勤保障质量考评体系的构建与运用

医院后勤工作是医院的保障和支持系统,其核心内容包括：物流管理和能源保障管理。通过对大型综合医院构建“后勤保障质量考评体系”及运用,总结大型综合医院后勤保障质量管理经验,提高医院后勤部门工作效率,从而最大限度地提高医疗质量、保障医疗安全,为同级同类医院的后勤保障质量管理探索出一条完整的评价体系与方法。     

Maintenance treatment with esomeprazole following initial relief of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated upper gastrointestinal symptoms: the NASA2 and SPACE2 studies

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, cause upper gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms that are relieved by treatment with esomeprazole. We assessed esomeprazole for maintaining long-term relief of such symptoms. Six hundred and ten patients with a chronic condition requiring anti-inflammatory therapy who achieved relief of NSAID-associated symptoms of pain, discomfort, or burning in the upper abdomen during two previous studies were enrolled and randomly assigned into two identical, multicentre, parallel-group, placebo-controlled studies of esomeprazole 20 mg or 40 mg treatment (NASA2 [Nexium Anti-inflammatory Symptom Amelioration] and SPACE2 [Symptom Prevention by Acid Control with Esomeprazole] studies; ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers NCT00241514 and NCT00241553, respectively) performed at various rheumatology, gastroenterology, and primary care clinics. Four hundred and twenty-six patients completed the 6-month treatment period. The primary measure was the proportion of patients with relapse of upper GI symptoms, recorded in daily diary cards, after 6 months. Relapse was defined as moderate-to-severe upper GI symptoms (a score of more than or equal to 3 on a 7-grade scale) for 3 days or more in any 7-day period. Esomeprazole was significantly more effective than placebo in maintaining relief of upper GI symptoms throughout 6 months of treatment. Life-table estimates (95% confidence intervals) of the proportion of patients with relapse at 6 months (pooled population) were placebo, 39.1% (32.2% to 46.0%); esomeprazole 20 mg, 29.3% (22.3% to 36.2%) (p = 0.006 versus placebo); and esomeprazole 40 mg, 26.1% (19.4% to 32.9%) (p = 0.001 versus placebo). Patients on either non-selective NSAIDs or selective COX-2 inhibitors appeared to benefit. The frequency of adverse events was similar in the three groups. Esomeprazole maintains relief of NSAID-associated upper GI symptoms in patients taking continuous NSAIDs, including selective COX-2 inhibitors.     

公立医院管办分开改革试点情况对比分析

随着《关于公立医院改革试点的指导意见》的出台,探索管办分开的有效形式成为公立医院改革的一项重要任务。北京的“管办分开不分家”和上海的“管办分开又分家”两种管办分开改革试点有诸多相同点和不同点,各有优势、劣势、机遇、挑战。通过SWOT法,对比分析北京、上海两地的管办分开改革举措,以期为公立医院改革试点提供理论支持与决策参考。

     

新医改期间京沪大型公立医院郊区新院建设现状分析

当前我国城市卫生资源在城区和郊区的分布存在严重不均衡。在郊区新建大型公立医院新院,是快速完善郊区医疗体系、实现优质医疗资源下沉的最佳方法之一。选取北京、上海两个城市为样本,分析其大型公立医院郊区新院建设情况,从主管单位、治理结构、改革措施等方面进行总结和比较。经过分析得出：当前新院建设虽取得了一定成果,但仍存在一些问题,文章从多个方面提出相关政策建议。     

“单独两孩”政策对上海市医疗卫生行业的影响研究

目的 了解单独两孩政策的出台对上海市医疗卫生行业的影响,并由此提出有关对策建议。方法 通过宏观层面分析、焦点组访谈、问卷调研等多形式的调查手段,综合分析评估单独两孩政策实施后对上海市医疗卫生系统的需求和影响。结果 单独两孩政策实施对上海市医疗卫生行业的分别产生了三大影响和挑战：（1）影响：未来几年上海市将增加至少10%的年分娩量,2016年可能面临一个生育小波峰; 妊娠风险增加,高风险、高技术含量的产科任务增加;儿科医疗服务量的增加将逐渐出现,呈叠加之势。（2）挑战：政策调整将加剧产科医疗资源使用的不均衡,首要受到冲击的是优质产科机构;妊娠风险增加将进一步考验上海高危产科的整体应对能力;出生人口的增加和不断叠加将使本已短缺的儿科医疗资源雪上加霜。结论 单独两孩政策的影响辐射结果提示了政府主导辅以市场机制调控的重要性和迫切性;需要尽快扭转孕妇自由选择分娩医院的无序状态,保证优质产科资源真正为高危孕产妇服务;整合区域内不同层次产儿科医疗资源,以提高对高危产科的整体应对水平。     

宁夏县级公立医院利益相关者补偿机制研究

目的 通过对公立医院运行中各利益相关者之间博弈情况的分析,探讨更为合理、有效的公立医院补偿机制,为公立医院改革提供政策建议。方法 采用定量数据收集方法、多维细分法、博弈均衡分析法及描述性分析方法。结果 根据公立医院补偿主要利益相关者政府、医疗保险机构、医疗卫生服务需方和公立医院的情况,构建和测算出6种补偿模型。结论 结合公立医院利益相关者情况实施公立医院新型补偿模型。