生态蛇胆美容霜对治疗蠕形螨病及护肤美容的效果观察

本文报道了微生态制剂－生态蛇胆美容霜治疗蠕形螨病及其合并症的观察结果。用透明胶带定量计数法检查１１３１人,其中检出毛囊虫阳性者４０４例,定居率为３５．７％,检出毛囊出共４１８只。对４０４例毛囊虫阳性分两组,即实验组,和对照组进行对照。结果实验组２５１例中只有２例仍为阳性,其余转为阴性。     

斑痣盘菌科一新种

本文报道了一于油松上的斑痣盘科１新种：杨陵散斑壳并对新种的形态特征作了中文、拉丁文描述和图解。     

百合离体生殖细胞骨架的扫描电镜观察

从百合的花粉管分离出来的生殖细胞,经表面活化剂Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００ 及核糖核酸酶、硫酸铵离析处理。离析后的细胞经临界点干燥,扫描电镜观察显示：在离体生殖细胞的胞质内有一个非常复杂的支架网络系统。这一网络系统有内外两层：外层（靠近细胞膜）网络结构紧密,纤维束粗长;内层（靠近核）网络结构疏松,纤维束短细。一些间接证据显示,这一支架网络系统可能为微管骨架     

革兰氏阴性杆菌、弧菌新编码鉴定法的建立和应用研究

细菌种类不同,其生化特征不一。本文对革兰氏阴性杆菌、弧菌等4个科、36个菌属、103个种及4个生物群的细菌进行7位数编码,建立了新革兰氏阴性杆菌、弧菌编码鉴定法。为此,编著《革兰氏阴性杆菌、弧菌新编码鉴定手册》,介绍此法的理论、有关技术及编码检索表。制备出发酵型与氧化型共用的一套鉴定系列培养基,并对部分培养基作了改良。使用新编鉴定法鉴定23个菌属709株标准菌株及临床参考菌株,与常规法鉴定结果的鉴定符合率为97.74%。本法的操作简单。判定容易,应用面广,是目前我国的最佳方法,适合基层实验室使用。与法国的     

The inhibitory effect of transthyretin gene on growth of human hepatoma cells

Transthyretin(TTR) gene was highly expressed in normal liver and it has been found to be deleted in part of DNA samples from human hepatic cancer.Its mRNA expression was suppressed in most hepatoma samples.In order to study the biological effect of TTR gene on the growth of hepatoma cells,a recombinant vector containing TTR cDNA was constructed by pCMV,then it was transfected into hepatoma cell lines SMMC-7721 and Q3.It has been demonstrated that the inhibition of growth rate of TTR cDNA transfected hepatoma cells was about 50% in strength compared with that of the control.This inhibition was further enhanced when the transfected hepatoma cells were treated with all-trans retinoic acid.Hepatoma cells of cell lines PLC/PRF/5,SMMC-7721 and Q3 as well as hepatoma cells SMMC-7721 transfected with pCMV or pCMV-TTR were analyzed for TTR expression by Northern hybridization.The low level of TTR expression was found in both hepatoma cell lines and in SMMC-7721 cells transfected with pCMV alone.However,a remarkable TTR mRNA expression was observed in hepatoma SMMV-7721 cells transfected with pCMV-TTR.It seems possible that TTR gene might be a candidate of cancer suppressor gene for human hepatic cancer.     

A stage—specific protein factor binding to a CACCC motif in both human β—globin gene promoter and 5‘—HS2 region

The DNaseI hypersensitive site 2 (HS2) of human β-globin locus control region(LCR) is required for the high level expression of human β-globin genes.In the present study,a stage-specific protein factor (LPF-β) was identified in the nuclear extract prepared from mouse fetal liver at d 18 of gestation,which could bind to the HS2 region of human β-globin LCR.We also found that the shift band of LPF-β factor could be competed by human β-globin promoter.However,it couldn‘t be competed by human ε-globin promoter or by human ^Aγ-globin promoter.Furthermore,our data demonstrated that the binding-sequence of LPF-β factor is 5‘CACACCCTA 3‘,which is located at the HS2 region of β-LCR(from-10845 to-10853 bp)and human β-globin promoter(from-92 to -84 bp).We speculated that these regions containing the CACCC box in both the human β-globin promoter and HS2 might function as stage selector elements in the regulation of human β-globin switching and the LPF-β factor might be a stage-specific protein factor involved in the regulation of human β-globin gene expression.     

基因治疗

据人类遗传学家Mckuscikl981年的统计,已知的遗传病有3000多种,全世界受遗传病为害的人大约占人口的15％。就目前科学发展的水平来说对遗传病的治疗方法有环境工程和遗传工程两种方法,环境工程是在遗传病已形成,临床症状尚未出现或发病早期进行治疗,这种方法未干涉到致病基因,只能治其表而不能治其本。遗传工程(即基因治疗)则可人为地改变致病基因,从根本上消除遗传病。     

在调查反馈的信息中探寻生物教学方向

生物学是当代科学研究的热点和前沿,它与人类面临的“环境”、“人口”、“粮食”、“能源”四大危机具有密切关系。为了提高国民素质,在基础教育中普及生物知识是非常必要的,但由于追求升学考试等现实问题,使生物学科在中学理科中的位置面临很严重的问题(与发达